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选词填空和完型填空讲义

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Eric 选词填空/完型填空 2009-05-28

副词3个: completely/naturally/properly 形容词2个:abundant/narrow

v-ing非谓语语动词2个:communicating/establishing

2. 浏览开篇,把握主题 浏览文章的前两句开宗明义,点明主题:

没有书籍的生活是不完整的生活。书籍影响人们生活的深度和宽度。

3.分析空缺,确定词性

4.辨别词义,结合前后, 利用各种技巧

47题:填F desire。

空格前为形容词,需填名词。根据文义,填“需要”。

或直接根据:“同现搭配”=meet the ~~ for,锁定答案。Character/diversity(多样性)/personnel(人事)都不搭配

或根据“同义复现”,后句中出现“the satisfaction of their need”: satisfaction=meet; need=desire.

48题:填K naturally自然而然地。

空格前为动词,此处应填副词,三选一,自然而然,轻松搞定。 49题:填H escape。

空格前是need to,可知此处应填动词(原形);

后跟介词from, 根据“同现搭配”,锁定escape, derive 根据下文意思,应当选\逃离\他们自己有限的环境)。

5/22

Eric 选词填空/完型填空 2009-05-28

50题:填G diversity,前有冠词an, 此处必然为名词 根据“同现搭配”,我们选择diversity (a diversity of 许多),意义吻合。

51题:填N respect

空格前是come to(慢慢开始),后为名词,此空应填动词,根据文意,选择\尊重\。

52题:填I establishing

空格前为连词while, 空格应填名词,但后无谓语动词,应改填分词。二选一,根据文义,我们选\确立\。

或根据“同现搭配”,establish ~ relationships确立/建立关系,直接锁定答案。

53题:填B characters

空格后跟介词短语,位于主语位置,必填名词性,我们选择\人物\,因为只有\人物\才能\经历各种调整\。

或根据“同现搭配”,characters in ~ stories=故事/小说中的人物/角色,直接锁定答案。

54题:填A abundant 此空后为名词,须填形容词。

6/22

Eric 选词填空/完型填空 2009-05-28

根据“情感色彩,一致为解”:Abundant褒义/积极; narrow贬义/消极

结合本文主题:书籍对人生的重要作用,应选积极的词汇,锁定答案“丰富的”。

55题:填O widen

根据“平行对等”,锁定动词,

根据“同现搭配”,widen one’s horizon/outlook=开阔视野,选择widen。

如不知此搭配,同样可根据“同现搭配”derive from,将derive排除。

如果这着对你不管用,还有灵活的技巧:根据该句“情感色彩,一致为解”:应选与enrich;develop;train一致的积极词汇widen。

56题:填M properly

此空前为动宾短语use leisure,应填副词,根据文义,选择\适当地\。

7/22

Eric 选词填空/完型填空 2009-05-28

【实战演练】 【2008/06 CET4】Some years ago I was offered a

writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly -47- to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was -48- to a little college French.

I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, -49- unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up-50- and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable-51-I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can?t learn if you don?t try. So I accepted the assignment. There were some bad -52-. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since. I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places. Without guides or even-53- bookings. Confident that somehow I will manage.

The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition –54- . but each time you try something. You learn. And as the learning plies up. The world opens to you.

I?ve learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine river in a –55-. And I know I?ll go to doing such things. It?s not because I?m braver or more daring than others. I?m not. But I?ll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can-56-wonders.

A. accomplish I. manufacture

B. advanced J. moments C. balloon K. news D. claim L. reduced E. constantly M. regret F. declare N. scary G. interviews O. totally H. limited

Key:

47. D. claim 48. H. Limited 49. O. totally 50. G. interviews 51. K. news

8/22

52. J. moments 53. B. advanced 54. N. scary 55. C. balloon 56. A. accomplish

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