疯狂专练十九
七选五之代词指代型
基础题
一、【2019-2020学年湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期零模】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. Given that it’s so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine.
1 . If you are just starting out, avoid the following things to help you increase your chances of running success.
Doing too much too soon
One of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much too soon. Picking up a new hobby like running is no doubt exciting. Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance. 2 .
3
Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. 4 , especially for beginners whose muscles and bones haven’t yet been conditioned for such intense(剧烈的) exercise. So it’s important to give your body ample rest between workouts. Follow a training plan that includes rest days.
Comparing yourself to others
4 , you’re excited about running, so you are probably reading running blogs, magazines and message boards where you might start to feel inadequate about your own running pace. Instead of getting down on yourself, remember that every runner was once a beginner and use their success as motivation! A. Not running every day B. Not taking rest days
C. Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard on your body D. As mentioned, a healthy routine is what they attach importance to E. When starting out with running, it’s tough not to compare yourself to others
F. Many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere(干扰) with training or lead to injury G. It will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue with your new running routine
易错题
一、【2020届吉林省梅河口市第五中学等校高三上学期8月联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填
入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The history of writing instruments, with which humans have recorded and conveyed thoughts and feelings, is the history of civilization itself. This is how we know about our ancestors and their life.
The handy sharpened-stone was adapted into the first writing instrument. Around 24,000 BC, the cave man started drawing pictures with the stone onto the walls of his cave. 1 Walls at the Apollo site in Namibia are believed to be the oldest rock paintings to date.
Before paper came along, people used clay or wax tablets on which they wrote with sharp objects such as metal sticks or bones. Around 6000 years ago, the Egyptians invented the first paperlike material called papyrus. The word “paper” actually comes from the word “papyrus”.
2 Bones or metal sticks were no longer useful as the papyrus could not be scratched. So the Egyptians created a reed-pen perfect for the papyrus. 3 And thus, ancient Egyptians transformed bamboo stems(茎) into an early form of a fountain pen.
Another writing instrument that remained active in history for a long period was the quill(鹅毛) pen. Introduced around 700 AD, the quill was a pen made from a bird feather. Goose feathers were most common. 4 For making fine line drawings, crow feathers were the best.
When writers had better inks and paper and handwriting had developed into both an art form and an everyday occurrence, man’s inventive nature once again turned to improving the writing instrument. 5 A. Now something was needed to write upon the papyrus. B. The papyrus became the most popular material at that time. C. Swan feathers were of a high quality, being rare and most expensive. D. Bamboo stems were better and much more expensive than goose feathers. E. This led to the development of the modern fountain pen in the 19th century. F. These were mostly the stems of grasses, especially from the bamboo plant.
G. These drawings showed events in daily life like the planting of crops or hunting victories.
二、【2020届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三第一次联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to find out that your best friend is at Disneyland, that one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your favorite pizza store, and that one of your
soccer teammates is climbing the Eiffel Tower in Paris? Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are? Oh, man! You’re missing out! 1 Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FoMO.
2 It’s so easy today to see what your friends are doing from the social media. Unluckily, we only have so much time in the day and only so much money to spend on food or entertainment. It would be impossible for us to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media.
Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we usually let FoMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others on social media. 3 Why? We know all the sides of our lives—both good and bad, but all we see on social media are the picture—perfect moments others share.
4 FoMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading to addiction and a negative cycle that can be hard to break. Researchers have found that social media and FoMO can cause serious negative results, including feeling of depression, loneliness and boredom.
5 Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness. Instead, we should focus our attention on our real lives, including the people around us and all the things we’re grateful for. A. Have you ever experienced FoMO? B. At least that’s what you might think. C. This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied. D. So how do we break the cycle and avoid FoMO?
E. Over 75% of young people report feeling FoMO from time to time. F. As famous Theodore Roosevelt said, “Comparison is the thief of joy”.
G. If you let FoMO control you, the only thing you’ll really be missing out on is your own life.
高考题
【2019·全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余一、选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”. 1 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
2 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more
deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 3 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
5 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【2019·全国卷II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余二、选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. 1 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
2 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 3 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 4 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
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