第四讲动词分类
I.学习重点
●―动词+介词‖构成的短语动词 ●―动词+副词‖构成的短语动词
●―动词+副词+介词‖构成的短语动词●―动词+名词+介词‖构成的短语动词 ●―动词(+宾语)+介词+名词‖构成的短语动词 ●―动词+名词‖构成的短语动词
Ⅱ.重点讲解
由一个单词构成的动词叫作―单词动词‖，如live,work,study,strike,come,go等。短语动词是以实义动词为中心词加上介词或副词等构成的多词动词。它们所表示的意义通常不是动词和介词／ 副词各自词义的简单结合。在使用时，我们要将短语动词作为一个整体看待。短语动词可分为及物和不及物两种类型。此类题主要是考查短语动词的意义，所以识记和领会短语动词的意义是学习短语动词的关键。
Ⅲ.自测题
1.When he realized the police had spotted him,the man_______the exit as quickly as possible.
A)made off B)made for C)made out D)made up 2.Having decided to rent a flat,we_______contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.
A)set about B)set down C)set out D)set up
3.The manager needs an assistant that he can _____to take care of problems in his absence.
A)count on B)count in C)count up D)count out 4.There are other problems which I don’t propose to _______at the moment A)go into B)go around C)go for D)go up 5.This popular sports car is now being_____at the rate of a thousand a week.
A)turned down B)turned outC)turned up D)turned on
6.The French pianist who had been praised very highly______to be a great disappointment.
A)turned up B)turned inC)turned out D)turned down
7.If you happen to________my lost papers while you’re looking for your book,please let me know at once by telephone.
A)come across B)come to C)come up D)come over
8.Important people don’t have much free time as their work ____all their time. A)takes away B)takes over C)takes up D)takes in
9.When I was very young,I was terribly frightened of school,but I soon______it. A)got off B)got across C)got away D)got over 10.I always_________what I have said.
A)get to B)hold to C)lead to D)see to 11.The engine________smoke and steam.
A)gives up B)gives in C)gives away D)gives off 12.They ________in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
A)carried out B)carried offC)carried on D)carried forward 13.When Mr.Jones gets old,he will_______over his business to his son.
A)take B)hand C)think D)get 14.I can’t ______what that object is.
A)make up B)make over C)make out D)make for
15.Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject,he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only_____to his confusion.
A)extended B)amounted C)added D)turned
16.She________to say that she was not interested in what I was talking about. A)broke out B)broke in C)broke down D)broke up 17.Experienced as we are,we must allow_______unexpected difficulties. A)for B)to C)with D)into
18.The wallet was_______to the American tourist when he proved that it was his. A)given away B)given out C)given back D)given up
19.They needed quite a sum of money to_______a special school for gifted children. A)set about B)set up C)set back D)set off
20.The old lady opened the window to see what was ______outside in thelane. A)going on B)going out C)going over D)going after 21.With the birth of the Communist Party of China,the face of the Chinese Revolution______an altogether new aspect.
A)took for B)took on C)took up D)took over
22.The blow knocked him unconscious and it was several minutes before he. A)came out B)came off C)came to D)came up
23.Though cruelly tortured by the German fascists,the underground leader didnt_______any of his comrades.
A)give in B)give up C)give back D)give away
24.Peggy had been absent from school for two weeks,so she naturally had a lot of homework to_______.
A)make out B)make for C)make after D)make up 25.He tried to_______at least half an hour every day for jogging(慢跑). A)set out B)set aside C)set off D)set back
26.At first he could hardly_______what the American professor was saying. A)take in B)take off C)take to D)take over
27.Once he has_______his loan from the bank,Henry will owe money to no one A)paid back B)paid for C)paid up D)paid off
28.When the train_______,the Lafayette students were surprised to learn that the Carlisle track team was composed of one man only.
A)pulled out B)pulled on C)pulled up D)pulled in
29.After the big job was finished,the builder_______the number of men working for him.
A)cut back B)cut across C)cut off D)cut in
30.The president called on the people to_______arms to defend their freedom and independence.
A)take on B)take after C)take up D)take down 31.I will do my best to_______your expectation.
A)live up to B)live withC)live through D)live by 32.John’s youngest son is______medicine.
A)putting up with B)standing up toC)going in for D)making up for 33.The band was so short of musicians that they had to_______students. A)fall for B)fall back on C)fall in D)fall on 34.We’ve ________sugar.Ask Mrs Johnsons to lend us some. A)run down B)run off C)run away with D)run out of
35.The good service at the hotel_______the poor food to some extent. A)made for B)made outC)made up D)made up for 36.She________us because she went to an expensive school.
A)looks above B)looks down uponC)looks over D)looks up to 37.You’ll find that job very difficult.You’ll ______some very tricky problems. A)run over B)come offC)come up against D)run out of
38.There are many inconveniences that have to be______when you are camping. A)put up B)put offC)put up with D)put away
39.Having gathered some information about the accident,they______its real causes. A)got down to B)got round toC)got out of D)got into 40.When I was criticized at the meeting,only he______me.
A)stood for B)stood up to C)stood up for D)stood out
41.I am afraid my grandfather’s health will not be able to_____this dramatic change of weather.
A)stand up for B)stand outC)stand up D)stand up to 42.Jack has been working hard and has______his classmates in studies. A)caught on B)caught up withC)caught out D)caught up 43.They are trying hard to________technical developments.
A)keep up with B)keep backC)put up with D)keep up
44.To fulfil the task assigned me,I’m quite prepared to______whatever danger that may lie behind.
A)face with B)face up toC)face down D)face up with
45.Very few scientists_____with completely new answers to the world’s problems. A)come to B)come roundC)come up D)come on 46.The union______under the financial strain.
A)broke up B)broke outC)broke off D)broke down
47.If we can______our present difficulties,then everything should be all right. A)get off B)put awayC)come across D)get over 48.The car slowed down and______at the gate.
A)pulled out B)pulled onC)pulled down D)pulled up
49.Some hard plastics can be______metals in manufacturing machine parts. A)substituted for B)replacedC)taken the place of D)given way to 50.Trains stop here in order to ______passengers only.
A)get off B)pick upC)pull up D)get out
51.Tom could not______the last problem on the arithmetic test. A)fill out B)figure outC)find out D)feel like
52.This office is so small that I don’t think we can______another desk. A)place down B)hold upC)take in D)fit in 53.I had a bit of cold over the weekend but fortunately I______.
A)put it off B)made it upC)called it off D)threw it off 54.Prepositions______in the structure of English.
A)take part B)take a great partC)play a large part D)play many parts 55.Jack was about to announce our plan but I______.
A)put him through B)gave him upC)turned him out
D)cut him short
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