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2020年中央电大开放英语3历年试题及答案必考重点

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2013-2014年度第一学期英语II(1)期末考试模拟试题 第一部分 交际用语

1. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? -- _____B____?

A. Who are you B. Who’s speaking C. Are you Jane 2. --May I know your address? -- _______A__.

A. Sure. Here you are B. I have no idea C. It’s far from here 3. — How’s the movie? Interesting? — B .

A. I was seated far away in the corner B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV C. It was shown late until midnight

4. — What if my computer doesn’t work? — B .

A. I’m not good at computer B. Ask Anne for help C. I’ve called the repair shop 5. --Let’s take a walk. --______C______. A. Yes, let’s B. Oh, thanks C. Yes, please 第二部分 词汇与结构

1. Silk _____A____ by Chinese for thousands of years now. A. has been used B. was used C. is used 2. You ____ B ___ to lock the door at night. A. shall B. ought C. must

3. You must explain ___ C___ how they succeeded _______ the experiment. A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in 4. Before I got to the cinema, the film ____ A _____. A. had begun B. has begun C. is begun

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5. I have lived here ____ B ___ 1997. A. for B. since C. from

6. A lecture hall is ____ B _____ where students attend lectures. A. that B. one C. which 7. I’m tired. I ____ B ____ working very hard. A. have B. have been C. had 8. He keeps _____ B ____ at himself in the mirror.

A. to look B. looking C. look 9. The bedroom needs ____C___.

A. decorate B. to decorate C. decorating 10. Before she left on the trip, she ____A_____ hard.

A. had trained B. has trained C. would trained 第三部分 完型填空

A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)______, even if they are overweight and smoke. The study found that (4) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (7)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (8)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”

The British Government is putting pressure (9)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to

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restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (10)_____. 1. A. for B. of C. to C 2. A. or B. and C. but A

3. A. these that do not B. these who do not C. those who do not C 4. A. the little B. less C. the least C 5. A. if or not B. whether or not C. when B 6. A. to be fat B. being fat to C. doing A 7. A. being B. be C. to be A 8. A. smoked B. to smoke C. smoking C 9. A. for B. on C. to B

10. A. exercised B. exercising C. to exercise C 第四部分 阅读理解 短文理解1

A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.

I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! – I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.

The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.

The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car

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with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.

Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine. As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?

More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.

I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”? 1. The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel _______A_____. A. unhappy B. funny C. wonderful

2. According to the author, human contact in a park means _____C______. A. looking at each other and saying hello when passing

B. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs C. both A and B

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