Step Four£º Copy some useful expressions. Homework Preview the passage in reading part. Assignment Reading & 1.Read the passage and circle the best answer. Writing Step One: 1.What is this passage mainly about? Passage A a.Making a living ¿Îºó×÷Òµ¹®¹®¹Ì ²¼Öà ¹Ì Ö¸µ¼Ñ§Éúѧϰ¿ÎÎÄ ÂÔ¶Á£¬ÅжÏÕýÎó¡£ ¾«¶Á ÌÖÂÛ£¬·¢É¢Ë¼Î¬¡£ ¶ÍÁ¶Ñ§ÉúÀí½âºÍ±æÊ¶Ï¸½ÚÐÅÏ¢µÄÄÜÁ¦¡£ ¶ÍÁ¶Ñ§ÉúÔÚÔĶÁÖв¶×½¡¢Àí½âϸ½ÚÐÅÏ¢µÄÄÜÁ¦¡£ b.Saving money c.Making finance plans. 2.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? a.You should figure out your financial situation first. b.You should make a detailed plan for saving money. c.You should take action to carry our your plan. 3.Where is the passage probably taken from ? a.A textbook on economics. b.A normal about earning a living. c.The financial section of a local newspaper. Passage A how to save money? Notes: 1.Do you telling yourself that it¡¯s not worth saving money if you don¡¯t have at least 1,000 yuan a month?ÄãÊDz»ÊǶÔ×Ô¼ºËµ£¬Èç¹ûÿ¸öÔ´æÇ®ÉÙÓÚһǧԪ¾Í²»ÖµµÃ´æ£¿ It¡¯s worth doing sthÒâΪ×öijÊÂÊÇÖµµÃµÄ£¬ÀýÈ磺 It¡¯s worth playing a visit to Hangzhou.º¼ÖݺÜÖµµÃÒ»¿´¡£ Óëworth Ïà¹ØµÄ¾ØÐλ¹ÓУº £¨sth) be worth doing =(sth) be worthy of being done =(sth) be worthy to be done ÉÏÊö¶ÌÓï¶¼±íʾ¡°Ä³ÊÂÖµµÃÈ¥×ö¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺 This book is worth reading. =This book is worthy of being read. =This book is worthy to be read. Õâ±¾ÊéÖµµÃÒ»¿´¡£ 2.It¡¯s a tiny amount that you¡¯ll barely notice on a daily basis,but after a year,you¡¯ll have saved several hundred yuan.°´Ò»ÌìÀ´¿´£¬Ï÷¼õµÄÕâЩ¿ªÖ§¿´À´Î¢ºõÆä΢£¬µ«Ò»Äêºó£¬Äã¿ÉÄÜÒѾ½ÚÊ¡Á˺ü¸°ÙÔª£¬ A,barelyÊǸ±´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¼¸ºõ²»£¬¼¸ºõûÓС£ÀýÈ磺 I can barely hear his voice.ÎÒ¼¸ºõÌý²»µ½ËûµÄÉùÒô¡£ B.dailyÊÇÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬ÒâΪ£ºÃ¿Èյģ¬ÈÕ³£µÄ¡£ÀýÈç The job requires me to make daily reports and that¡¯s a lot of paper work to do.¸Ã¹¤×÷ÐèÒªÎÒ×öÿÈÕ±¨¸æ£¬Õâ¿ÉÒâΪןܶàµÄÎÄ×Ö¹¤×÷¡£ C£¬on a ...basisÒâΪÔÚ¡£¡£¡£¡£µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬ÀýÈ磺 On a daily/weekly/yearly basis °´ÕÕÿÌì/ÿÖÜ/ÿÄêÒ»´ÎµÄ±ê×¼ 3. Something that¡¯s often recommended for those who want to sort out their finances is to keep a spending and saving daily.¸øÄÇЩÏëÒªÀíÇå×Ô¼º²ÆÎñ×´¿öµÄÈ˳£ÌáµÄÒ»¸ö½¨Òé¾ÍÊÇдÊÕÖ§Èռǡ£ A.¸Ã¸´ºÏ¾äÖÐhat¡¯s often recommended for those who want to sort out their financesÊÇÐÞÊÎÏÈÐдʣ¬somethingµÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£¬¸Ã´Ó¾äÖл¹°üº¬ÁËÒ»¸öÐÞÊÎÏÈÐдÊTHOSEµÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äwho want to sort out their finances B.Recommend ÊǼ°Îﶯ´Ê£¬ÒâÎªÍÆ¼ö£¬ÔÞÐí£¬ÀýÈ磺 I went to a great restaurant yesterday and they served wonderful dishes,I strongly recommend the restaurant to you,×òÌìÎÒÈ¥Á˼Ҳ͹ݣ¬ËûÃǼҵIJ˺ܺóԣ¬ÎÒÇ¿ÁÒÏòÄãÍÆ¼ö¡£ C,sort out ÒâΪ£º£¨´Ó¡£¡£¡£¡£ÖУ©Çø·Ö³öÀ´£¬±æ±ð³öÀ´£¬·ÓÀà¡£ÀýÈ磺 We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.ÎÒÃDZØÐë°ÑºÃµÄÆ»¹ûÓ뻵µÄÆ»¹û·Ö¿ª£¬ 4.Having a very clear goal in mind can make it much easier to save up.Í·ÄÔÖÐÓÐÒ»¸ö·Ç³£Ã÷È·µÄÄ¿±ê£¬¿ÉÒÔʹʡǮ±äµÃ¸ü¼ÓÈÝÒס£ A.having a very clear goalÊǶ¯Ãû´Ê¶ÌÓÔÚ±¾¾äÖÐ×÷Ö÷ÓÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏÂνÓﶯ´ÊÒªÓõÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥Êý£¬ÀýÈ磺 Doing exercise every day is good for our health,ÿÌì×öÔ˶¯¶Ô½¡¿µÓкô¦¡£ B. make it much easier to save upµÄ»ù±¾½á¹¹ÊÇmake+±öÓï+±öÓï²¹×ãÓÆäÖÐitÊÇÐÎÊÆ±öÓï£¬ÕæÕýµÄ±öÓïÊǺóÃæµÄ¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½¶ÌÓïto save up£¬much easierÊÇÐÎÈÝ´Ê´Ê×éÓÃ×÷±öÓï²¹×ãÓï¡£ÀýÈ磺 His diligence and wisdom make it possible for him to be successful in businessÇÚÀͺÍÖÇ»ÛʹµÃËûÓпÉÄÜÔÚÉúÒâÉÏÈ¡µÃ³É¹¦¡£ 5.If you¡¯re determined to reach 5000 yuan in your emergency fund, focusing on the end goal can keep you motivated.Èç¹ûÄã¾ö¶¨´æ¹»ÎåǧԪÒÔ×÷Ó¦¼±Ö®Óã¬ÄÇô½«×¢ÒâÁ¦¼¯ÖÐÔÚÕâ¸ö×îÖÕÄ¿±êÉÏ£¬Õâ¿ÉÒÔʹÄã³äÂú¸É¾¢¡£ A. Be determined to do sthÒâΪ϶¨¾öÐÄ×öijÊ¡£ÀýÈ磺 I have determined on going to Tibet after graduationÎÒÒѾö¶¨±ÏÒµºóÈ¥Î÷²Ø¡£ B.focus on ÒâΪÖÂÁ¦ÓÚ£¬¶Ô¡£¡£¡£ÓèÒÔ×¢Ò⣬°Ñ¡£¡£¡£×÷ΪÐËȤÖÐÐÄ£¬ÀýÈ磺 The noise made it hard for me to focus on work,ÔëÒôÈÃÎÒÎÞ·¨¼¯ÖÐ×¢ÒâÁ¦¹¤×÷¡£ I¡¯m too tired to focus on anything right now.ÎÒÏÖÔÚÌ«ÀÛÁË£¬Ã»·¨ÔÙÈκÎÊÂÉϼ¯Öо«Á¦¡£ C.fund ÊÇÃû´Ê£¬ÒâΪ»ù½ð£¬×ʽð£¬ÀýÈ磺 Nowadays£¬ most people will prepare for their pension funds.ÏÖÔÚ£¬ºÜ¶àÈ˶¼»áΪËûÃǵÄÑøÀÏ»ù½ð×ö×¼±¸¡£ I¡¯m short of funds for the moment,Can I pay you back next week?ÎÒÔÝʱÊÖͷȱǮ£¬ÄÜÏÂÖÜ»¹ÄãÇ®Â𣿠Step Two£º Passage B Ö¸µ¼Ñ§ÉúѧϰNotes: 1.His family could only provide enough money to pay for the basic needs of ¿Îlife,and nothing more than that.ËûµÄ¼ÒÍ¥Ö»ÄÜÂú×ãËû»ù±¾µÄÉú»îÐèÇ󣬽öÎÄ£¬½²Êڴ˶øÒÑ¡£ Ïà¹ØA.provideÊǶ¯´Ê£¬ÒâΪÌṩ£¬ÀýÈç: ¹ÄÀøÑ§Éú±í´ï¸öÈ˼û½â¡£ Passage B Graduated from College Debt-free ³õ¶Á£¬¹¥¿ËÉú´Ê¡£ ÅàÑøÑ§Éú¸ù¾ÝÉÏThe government was not willing to provide them the houses.Õþ¸®²»Ô¸ÒâÎªÖØÄÑÔÙ¶Á µã ËûÃÇÌṩס·¿¡£ Provide³£¼ûµÄ´îÅäÓУº Provide sb.with sth.ÒâΪÌṩijÈËijÎï,ÀýÈ磺 ¾«The church will provide the poor with food and drink,½ÌÌÃ»á¸øÇîÈËÌṩ¶Á£¬³ÔºÈÖ®Îï¡£ ÌÖProvide sth for sb.ÒâΪ£ºÌṩijÎï¸øÄ³ÈË£¬ÀýÈ磺 ÂÛ¡£ I will provide accommodation for the guests.ÎÒ»á¸øÀ´±öÌṩסËÞ¡£ Provide for sb,ÒâΪ¹©Ó¦Ä³ÈËËùÐ裬ÀýÈ磺 He worked hard to provide for his large family.ËûÐÁÇÚ¹¤×÷ÒÔ¹©ÑøËûÒ»´ó ¼Ò×Ó¡£ B.pay forÒâΪ֧¸¶£¬ÀýÈ磺 My uncle will pay for the bill.ÎÒÊåÊå»á¸¶Õ˵ġ£ ²é¶Á 2.Over time,he discovered that he had a talent for laying tiles,and he began to take on additional ¡°side jobs¡± laying tiles in the evening after school.¾Ã¶ø¾ÃÖ®£¬Ëû·¢ÏÖ×Ô¼ºÔÚÆÌ´Éש·½ÃæÓÐÌ츳£¬ÓÚÊÇ·ÅѧºóÔÚÍí˯¿ªÊ¼¼æÖ°Ìù´Éש¡£ A.over timeÒâΪ¾Ã¶ø¾ÃÖ®£¬¹ýÁËÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä£¬ÀýÈ磺 Over time,the little girl became prettier.Ëæ×Åʱ¼äµÄÁ÷ÊÅ£¬ÄÇСŮº¢³öÂäµÃ¸ü¼ÓƯÁÁÁË¡£ B.have a talent for sth./doing sth.ÒâΪÔÚ¡£¡£¡£·½ÃæÓÐÌ츳£¬ÀàËÆµÄ½á¹¹»¹ÓÐhave a gift for,ÀýÈ磺 Tom has a talent/gift for playing the piano.ÌÀÄ·ÔÚµ¯¸ÖÇÙ·½ÃæºÜÓÐÌ츳¡£ C.take on ÒâΪ´ÓÊ£¬ÀýÈ磺 He took on a job as a waiter in a restaurant,ËûÔÚÒ»¼Ò²Í¹Ý×ö·þÎñÔ±¡£ D.layÊǶ¯´Ê£¬ÒâΪ·ÅÖã¬ÆÌÉ裬Éúµ°¡£ÀýÈ磺 Will you lay this blanket over the sleeping child?ÄãÄܰÑÕâÕÅ̺×Ó¸ÇÔÚÕýÔÚ˯¾õµÄº¢×ÓÉíÉÏÂ𣿠I wanted to lay the table but found a hen was laying eggs on it.ÎÒÏëÔÚ×ÀÉϰڷŲ;ߣ¬È´·¢ÏÖһֻĸ¼¦ÕýÔÚÉÏÃæÏµ°¡£ ¹ØÓÚlay ºÍlieÁ½¸öÒ×»ìÏý´ÊÓïµÄ´ÊÐα仯ÐèҪעÒâһϼ¸µã£º LieÓÃ×÷Èö»Ñʱ£¬Æä¹ýȥʽºÍ¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê·Ö±ðÊÇlied,lied LieÓÃ×÷ÌÉʱ£¬Æä¹ýȥʽºÍ¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê·Ö±ðÊÇlay,lain, LayµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ·ÅÖã¬ÆÌÉ裬Éúµ°¡£Æä¹ýȥʽºÍ¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê·Ö±ðÊÇ£ºlaid,laid, °ïÖú¼ÇÒäµÄ¿Ú¾÷£º¹æÔòµÄÈö»Ñ£¬²»¹æÔòµÄÌÉ£¬ÌɹýÖ®ºóϵ°£¬Ïµ°È¥¹æÔò¡£ 3.By the time he graduated from high school,Luke had saved enough to pay for one semester¡¯s tuition.¸ßÖбÏҵʱ£¬Â¬¿Ë´æÏµÄÇ®ÒѾ×ã¹»Ö§¸¶´óѧһѧÆÚµÄѧ·Ñ¡£ A. Had savedÊǹýÈ¥Íê³Éʱ£¬±íʾsaveÕâ¸ö¶¯×÷ÔÚhe graduated from high schoolÕâ¸ö¹ýÈ¥·¢ÉúµÄ¶¯×÷֮ǰÒѾ¿ªÊ¼£¬Ò»Ö±³ÖÐøµ½graduateÕâ¸öʱ¼ä£¬²¢ÈÔÓмÌÐøÏÂÈ¥µÄ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ¡£ B. By the time,ÓÃÀ´±íʾ¶¯×÷·¢ÉúµÄǰºó¹ØÏµ£¬ÀýÈ磺 By the time he went back from abroad,he had been forty-five.µ±Ëû´Ó¹úÍâ»ØÀ´µÄʱºò£¬ËûÒѾ45ËêÁË¡£ By the time I called her, she had worked twelve hours,µ½ÎÒ¸øËý´òµç»°Ê±£¬ÏÂÎÄÍÆ²âµ¥´Êº¬ÒåµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£ ¶ÍÁ¶Ñ§ÉúÀí½âϸ½ÚÐÅÏ¢µÄÄÜÁ¦¡£ ͨ¹ý»Ø´ðÕâÈý¸öÎÊÌ⣬¶ÍÁ¶Ñ§Éú²éÕÒÏàËýÒѾ¹¤×÷ÁË12¸öСʱÁË¡£ µ±by the time ºóÃæ½Ó½«À´Ê±¼äµã£¬Ö÷¾ä¾³£Ê¹Óý«À´Íê³Éʱ£¬ÀýÈ磺 By the time (that) this letter reaches you I will have left the country.ÄãÊÕµ½Õâ·âÐÅʱ£¬ÎÒÒѾÀ뿪Õâ¸ö¹ú¼ÒÁË¡£ 4.He spent his days organising the schedule,supervising the work and getting new jobs.°×ÌìËûµÄʱ¼ä¾Í»¨ÔÚ°²ÅŽø¶È±í£¬¼à¶½¹¤×÷ºÍÕÒй¤×÷ÉÏ¡£ A.Spend ÊǼ°Îﶯ´Ê£¬ÒâΪ»¨·Ñ£¨Ê±¼ä£¬½ðÇ®£©£¬³£ÓõĽṹÊÇspend ...(in) doing sth/spend...on sth£¬ÀýÈ磺 She can spend a whole day talking with her neighbours.ËýÄܹ»»¨Ò»Ììʱ¼ä¸úÁÚ¾ÓÁÄÌì¡£ I have spent too much time and energy on this project.ÔÚÕâ¸öÏîÄ¿ÉÏÎÒͶÈëÁËÌ«¶àµÄʱ¼äºÍ¾«Á¦¡£ B.organiseÊǼ°Îﶯ´Ê£¬ÒâΪ×éÖ¯£¬°²ÅÅ£¬ÆäÃû´ÊÐÎʽÊÇorganisation£¬ÒâΪ×éÖ¯£¬ÀýÈ磺 We all decided to organise a party for Christmas,ÎÒÃǶ¼¾ö¶¨ÎªÊ¥µ®½Ú×éÖ¯Ò»¸öÍí»á¡£ He has been working on the organisation of a new club.ËûÕýæÓÚ×齨һ¸öоãÀÖ²¿¡£ 5.He calculated the cost of commuting and compare it to the cost of living at colleague.Ëû¼ÆËãÁËͨÇڵķÑÓã¬ÓëסУµÄ·ÑÓýøÐÐÁ˱Ƚϡ£ A.calculateÊǼ°Îﶯ´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¼ÆË㣬¹À¼Æ¡£ÀýÈ磺 Scientists has calculated that the world¡¯s population will double by the end of the century.¿ÆÑ§¼ÒÒÑÍÆËã³öÊÀ½çÈË¿ÚÔÚ±¾ÊÀ¼ÍĩҪÔö¼ÓÒ»±¶¡£ I calculate that we will reach London at about 3 p.m.ÎÒ¹À¼ÆÎÒÃÇ´óÔ¼ÔÚÏÂÎç3µãµ½Â×¶Ø¡£ B.compareÊǼ°Îﶯ´Ê£¬ÒâΪ±È½Ï¶ÔÕÕ£¬ÀýÈ磺 You can find the differences by comparing these two pictures.ͨ³£±È½ÏÕâÁ½·ùͼ£¬ÄãÄÜÕÒµ½ÆäÖеIJ»Í¬Ö®´¦¡£ Compare A with/and B °ÑA ºÍB×÷±È½Ï£¬ÀýÈ磺 Father like to compare my achievements with my sister¡¯s .¸¸Ç×°®½«ÎÒÈ¡µÃµÄ³É¼¨ºÍÎÒ½ã½ã×÷±È½Ï¡£ Compare A to B,ÒâΪ°ÑA±È×÷B£¬ÀýÈ磺 Poets have compared death to sleep.Ê«È˰ÑËÀÍö±È×÷˯¾õ¡£¡¢ 6.The math stated that living at home was the more economical choice.¼ÆËã½á¹û±íÃ÷סÔÚ¼ÒÀïÊÇ×îʡǮµÄÑ¡Ôñ¡£ A.state ÊǼ°Îﶯ´Ê£¬ÒâΪ³ÂÊö£¬ÉùÃ÷£¬ÀýÈ磺 Please state your address ad telephone number clearly.,Çë˵Çå³þÄãµÄµØÖ·ºÍµç»°ºÅÂë¡£ B.economical ÊÇÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¾¼ÃµÄ£¬½Ú¼óµÄ£¬ÀýÈ磺 It is more economical to go by train than by air.³Ë×ø»ð³µ±È³Ë×ø·É»úÒª¸ü¾¼ÃЩ¡£ ¹ØÐÅÏ¢¡¢ÌáÁ¶ÎÄÕÂÖÐÐÄ¡¢¿ÚÓï±íÊöµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£ ÈÏʶÔÚÑݽ²ÖУ¬ÌáÎʵÄ×÷ÓᣠStep Three£ºWriting Writing ½éÉÜÐÅ ¶¨Ò壺½éÉÜÐÅ×î¸ù±¾µÄÓÃ;ÊǽéÉÜÔ±¾»¥²»ÏàʶµÄÈË»¥ÏàÈÏʶ¡£ÔÚÉÌÎñ³¡ºÏ£¬½éÉÜО³£ÓÃÀ´½éÉÜ´ø×žßÌåÈÎÎñµÄÈËȥij¸öµ¥Î»½ÓÇ¢¹¤×÷¡£ ·ÖÀࣺ»ùÓÚ²»Í¬Ä¿µÄºÍÈËÃÇÖ®¼ä²»Í¬µÄ¹ØÏµ£¬½éÉÜÐſɷÖΪÉÌÎñ½éÉÜÐź͸öÈ˽éÉÜÐÅ¡£ ÉÌÎñ½éÉÜÐÅÄÚÈÝ£º 1.±»½éÉÜÈ˵ÄÉí·Ý£¬ÄÜÁ¦¼°¾Ñé¡£ 2.Ï£ÍûÊÕÐÅÈËÌṩÔõÑùµÄºÏ×÷¡¢Ö§³Ö»ò°ïÖú¡£ 3.¶ÔÊÕÐÅÈ˱íʾ¸Ðл¡£ ¸öÈ˽éÉÜÐŵÄÄÚÈÝ£º 1.д½éÉÜÐŵÄÈËÓÚ±»½éÉÜÈ˵ĹØÏµ¡£ 2.½éÉܸÃÈ˵ÄÔÒò 3.ÊÕÐÅÈË¿ÉÄܸÐÐËȤµÄ¹ØÓÚ±»½éÉÜÈ˵ÄÏà¹ØÐÅÏ¢¡£ ×¢ÒâÊÂÏ 1.¼ò½à¡£½éÉÜÐŲ»ÒªÌ«³¤£¬ÑÔ¼òÒâêà¡£ 2.ÇåÎú.±»½éÉÜÈ˵ÄÐÕÃû¡¢Ö°Òµ£¬ÒÔ¼°½éÉܵÄÔÒò¶¼ÒªÇå³þÁгö¡£ 3.×ð¾´¡£Òª×ð¾´ÊÕÐÅÈË£¬²¢ÔÚÐÅÖбíʾ¸Ðл¶Ô·½µÄ½ÓÇ¢¡£ д×÷Ö¸µ¼£º½éÉÜÐÅд×÷ ½éÉÜÐÅд×÷µÚÒ»²½£ºÁ˽â½éÉÜÐŽṹ£¬ÊÔдÌá¸Ù¡£ ½éÉÜÐÅд×÷µÚ¶þ²½£º¸ù¾ÝËùÁÐÌá¸Ù£¬ÊÔд½éÉÜÐÅ¡£ ·ÖÎöʾ·¶½éÉÜÐŵÄÂß¼½á¹¹¡£ ¶ÍÁ¶Ñ§Éúд×÷µÄÄÜÁ¦¡£ Step Four: 1. 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