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最新[创新设计]-学年高中英语同步精练:选修9-Unit-3-Period-2(人教版-重庆专用)

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Unit 3 Australia Period 2 Learning about Language & Using

Language 同步精练(人教版选修9,重庆专用)

时间:30分钟

Ⅰ.短语填空

1. There are________ ________ ________a handful of shark attacks each year and only three deaths have been reported in the last five years.

2.________ ________ ________ ________a crocodile has snatched someone before he or she is even aware that the crocodile is there.

3.Australia is________ ________more than l70 different kinds of snake and 115 of these are poisonous.

4.However, the majority________ ________ ________ ________humans or cause only mild sickness.

5.If one is spotted an alarm is sounded to warn people to________ ________ ________the water.

6.We know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants________ ________their families at home and many of their letters still survive.

7.These early settlers________their survival________hard work and determination to succeed.

8.In hot weather, small planes fly along the coast________ ________ ________sharks. 9.When jellyfish are________ ________the beach, you usually find a few dead ones on the beach.

10.While________ ________ ________ ________Australians are bitten by spiders each year: most recover without any medical treatment.

答案 1.no more than 2.From time to time 3.home to 4.have no effect on 5.get out of 6.corresponded with

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7.owed; to 8.looking out for 9.close to 10.a small number of Ⅱ.句型转换

1.A:His shirt was covered with spots of oil.

B:His shirt________ ________ ________oil.

2.A:Guards were seen throughout the store.

B:Guards were________throughout the store.

3.A:She ran like the wind.

B:She ran________ ________.

4.A:The earthquake survivors are in great need of help.

B:The earthquake survivors are in________ need of help.

5.A:Tom observed Mary enter the office.

B:Mary was________ ________ ________the office by Tom.

答案 1.was spotted with 2.spotted 3.very fast 4.desperate 5.observed to enter Ⅲ.单项填空

1. Neither side is prepared to talk to________unless we can smooth things over between them.

A.others C.another

B.the other D.one other

解析 句意:除非我们能消除他们之间的矛盾,否则他们两人都不打算和对方讲话。others没有范围,指别人;another没有范围,指另一个;the other指两者中的另一方。根据neither一词选B项。

答案 B

2.—How about your trip to Britain?

—Oh,________the bad weather, we enjoyed ourselves indeed. A.but for C.despite

B.thanks to D.because

解析 句意:——你们的英国之旅怎么样?——噢,尽管天气不好,我们确实玩得很尽兴。but for要不是;thanks to多亏,由于;despite 尽管;because因为。

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答案 C

3. It is obvious that the hopes, goals, fears and desires________widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.

A.alter B.shift C.transfer D.vary

解析 句意:很明显男人和女人,富人和穷人在希望、目标、恐惧和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary between...and由……到……的情况不等。alter更改;shift转移,替换;transfer转换。

答案 D

4.She owes her success________good luck more than________ability.

A.to;and B.of; to C.to; to D.to; in

解析 句中owe的含义是“归功于”的意思,应与介词to连用。句中more than的意思是“而不是”,用作连词连接两个介词短语。句意:她把她的成功归功力于好运气而不是她的才能。

答案 C

5. It was April 29, 2011________Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

A.that B.when C.since D.before

解析 句意:2011年4月29日,英国威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿走人婚姻殿堂。考查状语从句。根据句意可知空格处引导时间状语从句,故选B项。易误选A项,认为考查强调句型,如选A项,需在April 29,2011前加上介词on。

答案 B

6. People had to deal with the lack of food,clothing, fuel and most everything, ________the danger from enemy action.

A.as far as C.as well as

B.as long as D.as soon as

解析 as well as=besides“除……之外(还)”;as far as“远到……,就/据……”;as long as“只要”;as soon as“一……就……”。句意:除了敌人行动的危险,

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人们还要应对食品、衣物、燃料的缺乏以及几乎一切事情。

答案 C

7. When the thief found the police had already________him, he ran away quickly.

A.realized B.known C.spotted D.stared 解析 spot作动词表示“发现,看见”,符合语境。

答案 C

8. Is it________sparing some time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons?

A.worth

B.worthy D.valuable

C.worthwhile

解析 句意:你的同班同学集中注意力在功课上时,你把时间用在业余爱好上值得吗? Is it worthwhile to do/doing...做……值得吗?

答案 C

9. Usually what the teacher says will have a deep________on a child.

A.mark

B.effect D.expression

C.satisfaction

解析 have a deep effect on对……产生深远影响。 答案 B

10. —Look at these black clouds. It________soon.

—Sure. If only we________out. A.is raining; didn't come B.is to rain; won't start C.will rain; haven't started D.is going to rain; hadn't come

解析 句意:——看那黑云,很快要下雨了。——肯定,我们要是没出来就好了。 答案 D

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Mothers who live in areas that are moderately polluted by car gases give birth to babies

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