2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习01
人物故事类
1.（2020·江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 1 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 2 in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy
day in 1931, he had no 3 of knowing that his life was to change 4 . The class experiment that day was to 5 how heating a
container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 6 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 7 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 8 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 9 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 10 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 11 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 12 public speaker. Later,
he
worked
in
Africa,
where
many
people
suffered
from
13 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to 14 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 15 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 16 Wilson made to preventing the 17 . Wilson received several international 18 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 19 . He proved that it's not what happens to us that 20 our lives-it's what we make of what happens. 1. A. depends
B. holds C. keeps
1
D. reflects
2. A. dilemmas 3. A. way 4. A. continually 5. A. direct 6. A. Anyway 7. A. mistakenly 8. A. erupted 9. A. deserved
B. accidents B. hope B. gradually B. show B. Moreover B. casually B. exploded B. attempted
C. events C. plan C. gracefully C. advocate C. Somehow C. amazingly C. emptied C. cared
D. steps D. measure D. completely D. declare D. Thus D. clumsily D. exposed D. agreed
10. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to 11. A. fantastic
B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic
C. specific
D. innocent D. speechlessness D. accept D. before
12. A. accomplished B. crucial 13. A. deafness 14. A. decide 15. A. until 16. A. opposition
B. depression C. blindness B. abandon B. when
C. control C. unless
B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations
C. spreadable D. influential C. awards C. dream
D. bonuses D. vision D. limits
17. A. preventable B. potential 18. A. scholarships B. rewards 19. A. fortune
B. recipe
20. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims
2.（2020·新课标Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 1 can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in, 2 their handbag's been stolen. They'll 3 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 4 it had been in their car all the time. They'll have out half the 5 in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a 6 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 7 .
2
I remember the first really 8 customer we had at Covent Garden.
She was. 9 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 10 that she became a \After a while, she 11 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 12 , and since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it out on 13 people. That taught me a valuable 14 and I pass it on to the people who 15 in the market. Don't take it 16 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think \ 17 .\Always water it down and don't let your ego (自我) get 18 . If you do, you won' be able to 19 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 20 everyone's day.
1. A. shopkeepers B. customers 2. A. saying 3. A. agree 4. A. forget 5. A. foods 6. A. particular 7. A. fighting 8. A. generous
B. pretending B. promise B. decide B. catalogues B. different B. smiling B. polite
C. salespersons C. guessing C. imagine C. discover C. belongings C. matching C. waiting C. careless
D. receptionists D. replying D. swear D. assume D. goods D. natural D. changing D. difficult D. uncertain about D. embarrassed D. apologized D. on duty D. lonely D. trade D. quarrel D. casually D. well
9. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with 10. A. relaxed 11. A. searched
B. delighted B. argued
C. surprised C. prayed C. on purpose C. other C. skill C. meet C. personally C. up
3
12. A. by chance B. by herself 13. A. rude 14. A. lesson 15. A. work 16. A. kindly 17. A. ready
B. such B. trick B. shop B. secretly B. away
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