书面表达 (One possible version) Dear Alex, I’m glad to learn from your letter that you’re going to pay a visit to Beijing recently. I’d like to be your guide and give my suggestions for your two-day trip here.
On the morning of the first day, I suggest we climb the Great Wall, which is famous all over the world. After lunch, we can enjoy the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cubic where the 2008 Olympics was held.
Next day, I recommend we go sightseeing in the Peking University and Tsinghua University, the two most noted universities in China. We’d better visit the Forbidden City in the afternoon, so you can appreciate the splendid royal palace.
I’d be happy if my suggestions are helpful to you. And I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第9期测试题部分答案解析
阅读理解 第一节 A
这是一篇应用文,主要介绍了法国著名景点:卢瓦尔河谷Loire Valley,圣米歇尔山Mont Saint-Michel和蓝色海岸地区C?觝te d’Azur 。
1. A。细节理解题。根据第二段It’s filled with so much culturally and historically important architecture and it has earned itself a world heritage site status.可知卢瓦尔河谷有很多重要建筑,是世界文化遗产的一部分。所以学建筑学的学生可能会对这里感兴趣。
2. B。细节理解题。第三段...but the heritage site is most celebrated for its Gothic-style Benedictine abbey.提到Mont Saint-Michel最与众不同之处是它哥特式的本笃会修道院。 3. D。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了法国著名景点:卢瓦尔河谷Loire Valley,圣米歇尔山Mont Saint-Michel和蓝色海岸地区C?觝te d’Azur,所以可以判断文章的目标群应为度假者。 B
本文是一篇议论文。大家在心情郁闷的时候用什么来调节情绪?许多人热衷网上购物,以此缓解生活及工作压力。购物疗法到底是否有效?究竟是什么给购物者带来幸福感? 4. D。推理判断题。从第二段可以看出Susan在上网浏览时心情是兴奋的(thrilling),而后Susan was left to wonder: Now what?所以应该是由兴奋到茫然。 5. C。推理判断题。从第三段They may have filled a need, but they didn’t make me any happier, and it is not like imagining me in them可以看出,Susan最开心的时候应该是想象自己穿上新鞋的时候。 6. A。细节理解题。从第五段...provide a confidence lift...可以看出,购物可以增强人们的信心。 7. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段,尤其是最后一句...what online shopping can provide is a result of the act of desiring more than the act of fulfilling. 可以看出,真正给购物者带来幸福感的是期盼的过程。 C
狗能通过快速模仿对方的表情与其他狗建立联系。 8. B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句:This phenomenon, observed in humans and many other primates, is considered a basic building block of our ability to feel empathy. 可知快速模仿表情
有利于我们和别人建立联系。
9. C。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句:The findings don’t come as too much of a surprise to Palagi, because dogs are smart in a number of other ways. 可知作者主要说明了为什么研究的结果并不让科学家感到惊讶。 10. A。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句:Dogs that were already friends, as confirmed by their owners, also engaged in more mimicry than dogs that were just acquaintances, and dogs that were acquaintances engaged in more mimicry than ones that were meeting for the first time. 可知狗快速模仿表情的频率取决于它对其他狗的熟悉程度。 11. B。主旨大意题。根据最后一段第二句:Finally, Palagi thinks that the work could lead to a way to evaluate the dogs’ psychological health. 可知本段主要说明了科学家想将该实验的结果应用到狗的心理健康评估上面。 D
森林大火固然来势汹汹,但是消防员们凭借团结一致坚不可摧的精神战胜了它们。
12. B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句:They were looking for a kind of rescue that only serving a common purpose provides. 可知在救援中,为了共同的目标而奋斗是不可缺少的。 13. B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句:Often spot fires can start many fires at once, thus changing the direction and intensity of the main fire that we were trying to contain. 可知消防员寻找零星小火是因为它们让火势更难被控制。 14. B。 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句:When we are struggling with our neighbors to find our way through the smoke, fear conceals the way forward, toward the light and the cool fresh air of hope. 可知浓烟和害怕隐藏了通向希望的道路。
15. A。写作意图题。作者通过自己的经历告诉人们在灭火的过程中,消防员要有不害怕和团体协作的精神,只有这样才能战胜可怕的森林大火。 第二节
本文陈述了走出舒适区给我们带来的五种好处。
16. G。本段的标题是“It pushes us to our limits”, 所以本句“探索未知的事物能够让我们挑战自己,实现我们原来认为不可能的事情。”是对标题的进一步阐释和有力支撑。
17. F。承接上文“When facing certain challenges, we have two options: remain stagnant (停滞不前的) or move on.”,对上句的内容做进一步陈述。 18. E。“每次的学习经历使我们变得更坚强,更自信”。本句是对本段的总结,又呼应了段落标题“It makes us stronger”。
19. D。承接上文“All new experiences are learning opportunities.”,并对上文做进一步陈述。 20. A。根据本段第一句话可知:我们越是接触不熟悉的东西,我们越能找到方向。因此本段的标题为走出舒适区帮助我们找到方向。 完形填空
作者说有自信心能够让你积极地生活,而自卑会让你变得很焦虑,并且她以她的经历为例,表明不可失去信心,要保持自爱,只有这样你才会有灿烂的前途。
21. C。根据后文low self-esteem is what I have had可知作者说不幸的是(Unfortunately)自卑占据了她的生活中的多数时间。
22. D。根据前文,结合选项可知作者说她不得不与消极的自尊搏斗(battle with)。 23. A。根据前后文可知作者说她的父母在她的成长上起重要的(major)作用。
24. C。作者说她父亲是位成功的生意人,执着,刚毅,坚定,?? 。根据前文的并列的形容词,以及下文她父亲对她的要求,可确定该答案是strict。 25. D。结合句意可知作者说她的父亲期望她最好的(表现),结合选项这里填from。
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