人教版2019-2020年七年级英语下册重要知识点总结

人教版2019-2020年七年级英语下册重要知识点总结

七年级下册英语知识点人教版 篇一

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳

1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友

10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏

13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃

1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器

3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事

7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部

9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

◆典句必背

1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.

5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.

Unit 2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳

1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达

7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家

10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家

13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉

15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk 散步

17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上

20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 ◆用法集萃

1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）

2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3. thirty\\half past +基数词 ……点半

4. fifteen\\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点 5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动 6. from …to … 从……到…… 7. need to do sth 需要做某事

◆典句必背

1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.

3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.

4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.. 6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

◆短语归纳

1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远

5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天

7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为

11. between … and … 在…和…之间

12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. play with … 和…玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不 ◆用法集萃

1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去… 2. How do / does （sb）get to …?…是怎样到…的？ 3. How far is it from … to …?从…到…有多远？

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间？ 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…. 7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事。 ◆典句必背

1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.

5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 七年级下册英语知识点人教版 篇二

Unit 5

1.回答why的提问要用because

2.Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little/ bit 相近

A kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。 3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…? 4.walk on one’s legs/ hands

on 意为“用…方式行走”

5.all day =the whole day整天 6.来自be/ come from

where do they come from? =where are they from?

7.more than=over超过 less than 少于 8.once twice three times 9.be in great danger

10.one of… …之一 +名词复数 11.get lost

12.with/ without 有/ 没有 介词 13.a symbol of

14.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地点 表产地 15.cut down 砍到

动副结构(代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面) Unit 6

1.现在进行时

其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。 否定形式在be后面加not，疑问式将be动词提前 2.动词-ing形式的构成：

一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加ing 3.go to the movies

4.join sb for sth与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner 5.live with sb live in+地点

6.other，another与the other

Other “其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时other+n复数=others

Another “又一(个)，另一(个)”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。

The other“(两者中的)另一个”，常与one连用，“one…the other…”表示“一个…，另一个…” 7.talk on the phone 8.wish to do sth 9.Here is+ n单 Here are+ n 复 Unit 7

1.询问天气的表达方式：

How’s the weather?

It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining.

What’s the weather like? It’s windy.

2.play computer games

3.How’s it/ everything going? 4.In/ at the park

5.Take a message for sb 替人留言 Leave a message to sb 给人留言 6.call sb back

7.right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，马上

8.right now现在

just now刚刚(用于一般过去式) 9.over and over again

10.the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game 11.by the pool 12.summer vacation

13.go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假 14.write (a letter)to sb

15.反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)

反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反，陈述句用的否定，附加疑问句就要用肯定。

16.以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting，interesting，relaxing 以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed 17.in the first picture 18.dry干燥的 humid潮湿的 Unit 8

1.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. There are +复数名词+地点状语.

谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。 There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n. There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首

There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人” 2.问路：

①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood? ②Where is/ are……? ③How can I get to……?