Unit 3 A taste of English humour
Section 1 Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
1.humour________ 2.content________ 3. astonish________ 4. fortunate ________ 5.ordinary________ 6.bored________ 7. entertain________ 8.outstanding________ 9.convince________ 10.overcome ________ Ⅱ.单词拓展
1．________n．幽默；滑稽→________adj.有幽默感的；富于幽默的
2．________vt.使惊诧→________adj.令人感到吃惊的→________adj.惊讶的→________n．惊讶 3．________adj.幸运的；吉利的→________adv.不幸地
4．________adj.厌烦的→________adj.令人厌烦的→________ vt.使厌烦
5．________vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→________adj.愉快的；有趣的→________n．娱乐(节目) 6．________n．失败(者)→________v．失败 7．________vt.使信服→________adj.令人信服的 Ⅲ.根据语境用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．She is ever such a________writer.(humour)
2．He is a famous________in the world and his________are attractive.(perform) 3．Everybody was________at the________news.(astonish) 4．All the audiences were________at such a film.(bore)
5．________news contains________one which is main content. (entertain) 6．Three attempts on the 200-metre record ended in________. (fail) 7．His analyses were always so________.(convince)
8．The famous________has ________ many comedy films.(direct) Ⅳ.补全短语
1．break________破门而入，闯入 2．up________now直到现在
3．________between在中间；介于两者之间 4．feel/be content________对……满足 5．badly________穷的，缺少的
6．go________(时间)过去，流逝；依照；遵循
7．in search________寻找；搜寻 8．pick________挑选出，辨别出 9．cut________切断，断绝 10．star________担任主角，主演 Ⅴ.根据语境猜测黑体短语的含义
1．Up to now，the work has been quite smooth.( ) 2．Don't be content with such a small success.( ) 3．My parents were badly off when we were young.( ) 4．My mother is going to help me pick out a new suit.( ) 5．The rebels have cut off electricity from the capital.( ) 6．The young actress has starred in dozens of films.( ) [对点训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Excuse me.Could you direct me________the nearest post office? 2．Your article is too long；please cut it________to 100 words.
3．My wife is going with me to pick________a new suit in the newly-opened shopping mall.It is said to be offering many bargains.
4．We shouldn't complain about being poor－many families are much________(badly) off than we are. 5．Up to now，the program________(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 6．We finally managed to make the villagers________ (convince) of the value of science. 7．We can know that the news is________from his________ look.(astonish)
Ⅱ.短语填空
up to now；star in；feel content with；cut off；pick out；badly off 1．The city________by the heavy snow from the outside world. 2．They haven't appeared________as they promised. 3．He doesn't like to live with those who are________. 4．I'm going to________some books to send to my sister. 5．She is going to________a new film.
6．Those who ________ their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.
句型解构学案
1．As_Victor_Hugo_once_said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.( P18)
维克多·雨果曾经说过“笑声如驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。
[句式分析]as引导的非限制性定语从句表示说话人的态度、看法、评论或解释，含“正如”之意。as是关系代词，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。as从句可放句首、句中或句末。 [归纳拓展]
(1)as 引导的此类定语从句通常的固定表达有： as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样 as is well known＝as is known to all众所周知 as we had expected正如我们所预料的那样 as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的 as is often the case 情况总是如此 as is reported 正如所报道的那样
as 引导时间状语从句 当……的时候;随着 引导原因状语从句 因为;由于(场位于句首) 引导方式状语从句 如;像;按照
引导让步状语从句 虽然;尽管 (句型解构为:名词/形容词/副词/动词+ as+主语+谓语)
2．Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with_nothing_to_eat.(P18) 他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。
[句式分析]句中with nothing to eat 为with的复合结构，在句中作状语。 [归纳拓展]
with 复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下：
3．Then he picks out the lace and eats it as_if it were spaghetti.(P18)
然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。
[句式分析]as if/though“好像；仿佛”，此处引导方式状语从句。从句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。 [归纳拓展]
在
引导的从句中，如果从句叙述的是真实的或极有可能发生、存在的事实，要用陈述
语气；当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或发生或存在的可能性较小时，要用虚拟语气。 从句虚拟语气中动词时态的形式如下：
虚拟情况 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 从句谓语动词 一般过去时 had＋过去分词 would/could/might＋动词原形
[名师点津]
as if/as though后可直接跟to do/doing/done。 [对点训练]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．With all the tasks ________(finish)，they went to the cinema happily.
2．With so much homework ________(do)，she will spare no time to attend the party. 3．With time________(go by)，we have a better understanding of things around us.
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