【答案】C。本句是动词不定式的完成、被动式。当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式表示的动作的对象时（或是动作的承受者时），不定式一般要用被动式。不定式的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动作或状态之前。如：He is not likely to have been told the result.这个结果可能还没有告诉他。 16. Helen apologized for ____ to attend the party. (QE96-24)
A. her not being able B. her being not able C. her to be not able D. her not to be able
【答案】A 本题考察的是动名词的否定式. apologized for … 表示“为某事道歉”for是介词，后面应该接动名词（复合结构）,故排除C,D.动名词的否定形式是在动名词前加 not，故选 A. 句意是“海伦为她没能去参加晚会而道歉.”
17._______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil. (QE06-04-31)
A. Being B. Having been C. To be D. To have been
【答案】 C 这句话强调的是目的 to就表示目的，意思是要想成为一名老师，首先必须是一个学生。A选项表示已经是一位老师。
18．They all returned to the village ___ that the danger was over. (QE97-57) A. convincing B. convinced C. to convince D. having convinced
【答案】B convinced that…=they were convinced that….“他们确信”省略了they were . 过去分词一般修饰人,意为 “被…的”, 现在分词一般修饰物,意为 “令人…的”,所以要用过去分词. 句意是“他们回到村庄,确信危险已经结束了.”
19. She apologized for ____ to attend the meeting. (QE05-11-27) A. her being not able B. her to be not able C. her not to be able D. her not being able
【答案】D.此为固定语序，sb.’s not doing sth., not放于doing之前。此外还有固定用法apologize to sb. for doing 因为某事向某人道歉。
20. ___ anything about the accident, he went to work as well. (QE00-28) A. Not know B. Know not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing 【答案】D。本句为分词短语的否定式做状语。
21. Don’t forget ___ the window before leaving the room. (QE01-28) A. to have closed B. to close C. having closed D. closing
【答案】B。forget+动词不定式作宾语表示动作尚未发生。I am afraid I will forget to give the letter to him.我担心我会忘了把这封信交给他。（动词不定式表示一个发生在forget 之后的一个将来的动作。）forget +动名词作宾语，表示动作已经发生。I forget giving the letter to him.我忘了已经把信给他了。（动名词表示一个发生在forget之前的动作。）类似的动词有remember，regret等。本句的意思是“走的时候别忘了关窗户。”动作还没有发生，因此用动词不定式。
22. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left. (QE07-11-42) A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
【答案】B。考察不定式作结果状语的用法。The news reporters 是动作的受动者，所以用被动语态。因此选择B。 23. ____ tired, after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep. (QE98-50) A. Felt B. Feeling C. Being felt D. To feel
【答案】B。不定式结构表示还没有发生的动作，所以D项不符合题意“她觉得很累，所以去睡觉了”；she是feel的逻辑主语，它们之间是主动关系，所以应该选现在分词。A和C项均为过去分词形式，表被动。 24. So many representatives _______ , the conference had to be put off. (QE06-11-27) A. were absent B. to be absent C. being absent D. had been absent 【答案】C 本题考查分词做原因状语。缺席，“be absent”在独立主格结构中，用分词结构表达“being absent”，或者省略be。
25. We should do as much as we can _____our country better and more beautiful. (QE0811-36)
A. make B. to make C. makes D. making
【答案】B。考查不定式做目的状语。我们要做任何我们可以做的事情，让我们的国家更好，更漂亮。后面让我们的国家更好，更漂亮，是这句话的目的，因此用不定式。 26. The plane crashed, its bombs ___ as it hit the ground. (QE99-43)
A. exploded B. were exploded C. exploding D. were exploding
【答案】C 此句前后两部分没有and连接，不是一个并列句，横线处不能填做谓语的动词；its bombs___ as it hit the ground.为独立主格结构，逻辑主语是its bombs：炸弹，可以发出炸弹的动作，故用explore的现在分词：exploding表主动；过去分词：exploded表被动；as it hit the ground：当它（飞机）撞地面的时候，作独立主格结构中的时间状语从句。
27._____, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (QE0811-38)
A. Giving time B. To give time C. Given time D. Being given time
【答案】C。考查非谓语。只要有时间，他就能够成为一流的网球选手。首先he和give time之间是被动关系，因此排除A、B。再有“给时间”和“成为一个优秀的网球选手”之间的关系是先给时间，再成为网球选手，而不是一边给时间，一边成为网球选手，因此排除D。
28. Encouragement through praise is the most effective method of getting people ______ their best. (QE96-44)
A. do B to do C doing D done
【答案】B get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”是固定结构.句意是“通过赞扬来鼓励是让学生努力学习的最有效的办法.”
29．The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person ___ answers the questions. (QE97-33)
A. to be interviewed B. interviewing C. being interviewed D. interviewed
【答案】C 本题考查的是分词作状语。the person和interview是被动关系，并强调和前一动作“take down notes”同时进行，所以选C。
30. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself __ (QE94-45)
A. hearing B. being heard C. to hear D. heard
【答案】D make oneself heard“是自己被听到”，oneself 与hear之间式被动关系，“被听到”。 31. With the flowers ___everywhere, the park looks beautiful. (QE04-04-38) A. to bloom B. blooming C. be blooming D. to be blooming
【答案】B 本句测试with介词短语引导的分词独立主格。with后面接复合宾语。因为宾语the flowers和宾语补足语之间是逻辑的主动关系。因此用现在分词。因此B为正确答案。本句的意思是：“到处鲜花盛开，公园非常美丽。”
32. “Car 17 won the race.”“Yes, but its driver came close to ___ killed.” (QE97- 34)
A. being B. having been C. be D. have been
【答案】A。本题考查固定搭配及非谓语的时态。came close to doing是固定搭配。而being killed和won之间无先后顺序。
33. I hope you don’t mind me __ you sir, but is there much money involved in the will? (QE97-54)
A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. that I ask
【答案】A 本题考察的是固定搭配, mind sb. doing sth. “介意某人做某事”.这样只能接动名词的动词还有 “admit, excuse, forbid, delay, deny, enjoy, miss, permit等. 句意是“先生,希望你别介意我问你,是否遗嘱里有很多钱?” 34. He changed his name, _____ that nobody would find out what he had done before. (QE0904-44) A. having thought B. to think C. thinks D. thinking
【答案】D。本题考查的是非谓语ing表示伴随状态。改变名字的同时就在想不让别人发现自己以前做了什么。由于非谓语think这个动作，与谓语动词change同时发生，因此选择D。 35. I spent half an hour ___ this difficult math problem. (QE01-45) A. having worked on B. to work on
C. on work D. working on
【答案】D。spend（some time ，some money） in doing sth（on sth），因此选D。He spent his life writing the book.他花一生的时间写这本书。He spends more time on sports than on studies. 他花在体育运动上的时间比花在学习上的时间多。
句子复杂化--从 句
一 名词从句（连接代副词）
1._____ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure.( QE07-04-27)
A. It is B. That C. Because D. What
【答案】B此题考查的是that引导的主语从句。这句话的意思是：你不知道规则，这不是解释你失利的充分理由。其他选项都不能引导
2.___ was unimportant. (QE00-40)
A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not B. No matter how he enjoyed our dinner C. If he enjoyed our dinner D. What he enjoyed our dinner
【答案】A。本句为主语从句，意思是“他是否喜欢我们的饭不重要。”只有A最符合题意。 3.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good. A. If...do B. That...do C. If...does D. That...does
【答案】D。每天游泳对我们有好处。从句作主语谓语动词用单数。
4. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how 【答案】C。什么控制着二氧化碳的在大气中的进入和输出。
5. ________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C: 'Whatever D. Whichever 【答案】D。不论哪一队赢。
6. As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ________ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 【答案】A.他一回来我就告诉他你什么时候来看他。 7. John has a new car. I wonder__________ it.
A. he got B. when did he get C. why he is getting D. when he got 【答案】D.约翰买了一辆新车，我想知道他什么时候买的。 8. We don’t know how ____in the park.
A. the little boy got lost B. did the little boy get lost C. was the little boy lost D. tin- little boy lost 【答案】A.我们不知道这个小孩在公园里迷路了。
9. I can't remember __to come here and get my bad teeth fixed.
A. I have how many times B. how many times have I C. how many times will I have D. how many times I have 【答案】D.我都记不清多少次来这里安牙了。 10. ——Is that your watch?
——No, I can't tell _____.
A. whose is that watch B. whose that watch is C. whose watch is that D. whose watch is 【答案】B.我说不出这是谁的手表。 11. Do you happen to know ________ A. what size shoes he wears B. how big shoes he wears
C. what is the size of his shoes D. what number shoes are his
【答案】A 我不知道她穿多大的鞋子。
12. He kept looking at the girl, wondering_________.
A. where he has seen her before B. where had he seen her before C. where has he seen her before D. where he had seen her before 【答案】D 他看着那个女孩，想知道以前从哪里见过。 13. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is 【答案】C 他问我有什么困难。
14. Excuse me would you please tell me ________ A. when the sports meet is taken place B. when is the sports meet going to be held C. when is the sports meet to begin D. when the sports meet is to take place 【答案】D 请告诉我运动会在哪里举行。 15. I wonder how much ________.
A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost C. the watch costed D. the watch costs 【答案】D 我想知道这块表多少钱。
16. We consider _____ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used. (QE04-11-25)
A. that it necessary B. it necessary that C. necessary that D. necessary of it that
【答案】B 此题考查含有形式宾语、宾语从句的句子结构。正确的结构为：动词+it+形容词+真正的宾语。因此B为正确答案。本句的意思是：“我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试非常必要。” 17. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you
【答案】B 如果你教我，我会很感激的。It做形式宾语。 18. I hate_____ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them 【答案】A 我讨厌人们满嘴食物的时候说话。 19. It is a shame ________ we lost that expensive car.
A. that B. when C. as D. if 【答案】A 我们丢了那辆昂贵的车，这是耻辱。 20. It ________ Bob drives badly.
A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that 【答案】D 人们认为bob开车技术很差。
21. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got
【答案】D 我们没去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。
22. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless. A. for B. because C. since D. that 【答案】D 爆炸的原因是实验室工作人员的疏忽。 23. Is this ________ we met each other two years ago
A. place B. place in which C. where D. place which 【答案】C 这就是我们两年前见面的地方吗？ 24. Go and get your coat. It's ________ you left it.
A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 【答案】B 他在你放他的地方。
25.The problem is ________will go to the meeting.
A. why B. when C. what D. who 【答案】D 问题是谁去参加这个会议。
26. She believes in the principle _______ to love is to give，not to take．(QE96-47)
A. how B which C that D what 【答案】.C 本题考察的是同位语从句. that引导同位语从句,说明the princple的内容. 句意是“她相信这个原则,爱是给予,不是索取.”
27. ——It's thirty years since we last met.
——But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when 【答案】B。我仍然记得在雨夜迷路的那件事。
28. Evidence came up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. (QE05-04-32) A. where B. that C. which D. what
【答案】B。本题考查的是连词辨析。这里that后面的从句是一件具体的事情，即六个月大的婴儿能够识别特殊的说话声音，这是一个完整的句子。而where连接地点；which连接一样东西；what指代某物或某事，但后面不是完整的句子。
29. The fact came up_____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.(QE0811-19) A. what B. which C. that D whose
【答案】C。本题考查的是连词辨析。这里that后面的从句是一件具体的事情，即六个月大的婴儿能够识别特殊的说话声音，这是一个完整的句子。而where连接地点；which连接一样东西；what指代某物或某事，但后面不是完整的句子。
30. The fact _____ he does so in so short period of time challenges explanation. (QE03-24) A. why B. that C. what D. which
【答案】B that 这里引导的是同位语从句，说明fact的内容，that没有具体含义，这一点与which/that 引导的定语从句不一样，这也是判断从句是何种类型的一个标准。
31. The old gentleman never fails to help ___ is in need of his help. (QE03-11-32) A. whom B. who C. whoever D. whomever
【答案】C 本句考查关系代词引导的宾语从句的用法。whoever引导的宾语从句，whoever在从句中做主语。本句的意思是：“这位老年人总是乐于帮助每一个需要帮助的人。”A、D不能担任句子主语，因此C最符合题意。
32. He asked _____ the tiger was shot.
A．of whom B．by that C．by whom D．by which 【答案】C。他问老虎是谁射死的。
33. Give the books to ____ needs them for the English class and the writing class. (QE05-11-38)
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