“完形填空＋语法填空”组合练(六)
(限时25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes.
A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in __1__. He knows what he wants, and his __2__ is to find it and buy it. All men __3__ walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock (库存), the deal can be done and __4__ is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat to everyone’s __5__.
For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. In that __6__， the salesman tries to sell the customer something else — he __7__ the nearest to the article required. A good salesman brings out such a substitute (替代品) __8__； he may say, “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It __9__ to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have __10__ with this treatment, and the usual answer is：“This is the right color and may be the right size, but I shouldn’t be __11__ my time and yours by trying it on.”
For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the __12__ way. Her shopping is not often __13__ on need. She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is only “having a look around”. She is always __14__ to persuasion, willing to try on any number of things. Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that __15__ thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected __16__. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another __17__ selecting the dress she wants to __18__. It is a tiresome process，but clearly a(n) __19__ one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting __20__.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了男性和女性在购物方面的不同表现。
1．A.detail C．advance
B．hurry D．mind
解析：选C 根据后面的“He knows what he wants”可知男人购物时，他们要买的东西预先(in advance)就决定好了。
2．A.advice C．demand
B．goal D．question
解析：选B 既然他知道他想要什么，因此他的目标(goal)就是发现它并购买。 3．A.quickly C．soon
B．immediately D．simply
解析：选D 所有的男士只是(simply)走进商店向售货员要求他们想要的东西。 4．A.often C．normally
B．constantly D．finally
解析：选A 如果商店有现货就可以进行交易，交易过程常常(often)在5分钟之内就可以完成，几乎没有闲聊且皆大欢喜(to everyone’s satisfaction)。
5．A.confidence C．satisfaction
解析：选C 参见上题解析。 6．A.time C．situation
B．event D．case B．amusement D．surprise
解析：选D 如果那样的话(in that case)，售货员就会竭尽全力卖给顾客其他东西——售货员会把离这位男顾客想要的东西最接近的那件提供(offers)给他。
7．A.gives C．presents
解析：选B 参见上题解析。 8．A.skillfully C．actively
B．attentively D．carefully B．offers D．delivers
解析：选A 好的售货员会巧妙地(skillfully)拿出这样的替代品。 9．A.occurs C．comes
B．happens D．takes
解析：选B 先生，我知道这件夹克不是你想要的款式，但是你能试一试这件看看尺码合适吗？那碰巧(happens)是你提到的那种颜色。
10．A.patience C．expectation
B．interest D．experience
解析：选A 根据上文男士购物特点的介绍可知，很少的男士会对这种服务有耐心(patience)。 11．A.losing C．giving
B．spending D．wasting
解析：选D 这件的颜色和大小可能都合适，但我不应该通过试穿它来浪费(wasting)你我的时间。 12．A.same C．opposite
B．clever D．similar
解析：选C 根据文章第一段可知，男性和女性在购买衣服方面有不同的体验。所以对于女士来说，她们总是以与男士相反的(opposite)方式购买衣服。
13．A.relied C．done
B．based D．related
解析：选B 女士购物经常不是基于需要。be based on“基于……”；be relied on“被依赖”。 14．A.open C．close
B．ready D．happy
解析：选A 根据后半句中的“willing to try on any number of things”可知，女士总是乐于接受(be open to)劝导。
15．A.nobody C．everybody
B．somebody D．anybody
解析：选C 在女性购物者内心深处是想找到每个人(everyone)都认为适合她的东西。 16．A.deal C．luck
B．surprise D．bargain
解析：选D 根据上文(大多数女性都有超高的价值意识)可推知，女性购物者总是对意外的便宜货(bargain)很留意。
17．A.after C．before
B．as D．by
解析：选C 面对满屋子的衣服，女性购物者可能会很容易花一个小时从一个服装架走到另一个服装架才(before)会选中自己想要试穿(try on)的衣服。
18．A.try on C．try up
解析：选A 参见上题解析。 19．A.tiring C．boring
B．enjoyable D．graceful B．try out D．try for
解析：选B 这个过程很烦人，但对女性购物者来说显然是一种令她们很愉悦的(enjoyable)过程。 20．A.customers C．wives
B．assistants D．husbands
解析：选D 男士不愿意购物，因此大多数服装店总是给等待女士购物的丈夫们提供椅子。 Ⅱ.语法填空
I lost my last debate in the recent National High School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai.But instead of focusing on my __1__ (fail), I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years __2__ a debater.
In general, preparing for new debate topics usually __3__ (include) brainstorming arguments, researching a resolution (解决), and doing debate practice.So if you spot a debating group, you might see us sitting together after school, or even all day at weekends, discussing arguments and researching evidence.You might also notice us arguing __4__ (fierce) anywhere we can.
Not only are they supportive, but my debate friends also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics, my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything, from __5__ best way of rehabilitating (改造) criminals to the negative points of free immigration policies.However, our discussions are more than just a way __6__ (practise) our debating skills.In my mind, they help us to become calm and consider __7__ (win) and solving real problems as well.
To me, the debating community is a great place __8__ people help each other not only because they’re interested in a higher cause, but because they care about how people from different __9__ (background) can lead better lives.I’m grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we got to spend together.Indeed, my high school life would be incomplete without them.So even though I __10__ (defeat) in my last debate, I’m still thankful for being part of my wonderful debate family. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者虽然在一次辩论赛中失败了，但停下来反思过去几年作为一名辩手的经历，作者依然觉得获益匪浅。
1．failure 考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词，故填fail的名词形式failure。
2．as 考查介词。句意：但我并没有把注意力集中到自己的失败上，而是停下来反思过去几年自己作为一名辩手的经历。根据句意可知此处用介词as，表示“作为”。
3．includes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；又因为本句中主语为preparing for new debate topics，是动名词短语，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4．fiercely 考查副词。句意：你也有可能注意到在任何我们能辩论的地方我们都在激烈地论证。空处修饰arguing，应用副词。
5．the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，故此处应填the。
6．to practise 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我们的讨论不仅仅是练习我们辩论技巧的一种方法。a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，to do形式作定语。
7．winning 考查非谓语动词。在“我”看来，它们有助于我们变得镇静，也帮助我们考虑赢得辩论比赛和解决真正的问题。动词consider作“考虑”讲时，后面常跟动词-ing形式作宾语。
8．where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词place，故用where。
9．backgrounds 考查名词复数。因为他们关心的是来自不同背景的人如何能过上更好的生活。background作“出身，个人背景”讲时为可数名词，空前有different修饰，故此处应用其复数形式。
10．was defeated 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：因此，尽管在上次的辩论中我被击败了，但我仍然感谢自己是非常棒的辩论家族的一员。根据句意可知此处用被动语态，且此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
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