高中英语必修5 UNIT5 学案
Book 5 Unit5 First aid
Important words
1. aid n. & vt. 帮助; 援助; 资助 急救 _________________ Read the following sentences and summarize the usage of aid.
1) They are collecting money in aid of charity. ___________________________ 2) I will come to your aid whenever you are in trouble. ____________________ 3) He was able to find the museum with the aid of a map.__________________
4) We aided him in raising (to raise) the money.__________________________ 2. bleed vi. & vt. ________________ pt.__________ pp._______________ blood n. 血；血液 bloody adj. 血染的，出血的 bleed for 为 ...... 流血(伤心); 对 ...... 表示同情
bleed to death 流血而死 bleed sb. (for sth.) 向某人勒索(钱财等) e.g. Blood is thicker than water. (翻译)_________________________________ Fill in the blanks with the correct form of bleed.
I noticed a boy whose nose was 1___________ and the 2__________ had made his clothes 3___________. ―What's wrong with your nose?’’ I asked worriedly. He told me that he was 4 ________ for money but he was penniless and got beaten. My heart 5 __________ for the poor child and took him to the nearest hospital.
3. variety n.（翻译） _________; ___________;_________ →adj. _____ →v. _____ a variety of ＝_______________ ______________ _______________(同义词组) 4. squeeze vi. & vt. 榨; 挤; 压榨
Read the following sentences and summarize the usage of squeeze. 1) He was so fat that he could only just squeeze through the door. _______________________________________________________
2) He squeezed his way through the crowd. ______________________________ 3) The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.
___________________________________________________________________ 5. treat vt. & vi. 治疗; 对待; 款待
n. 款待,招待
It is a great treat for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人而言是一大乐事 treat/think of/regard/look on/consider/view…as… 把……当作……看 treat…with… 用……来处理…… treat sb. to sth. 用……款待某人 treat /trade with sb. 与某人谈判， 与某人交涉， 与某人交易
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高中英语必修5 UNIT5 学案
Dutch treat 各人自己付钱的聚餐
Complete the following sentences according Chinese meaning. (1) 她把我当家人来看待。
She ____________ me ______________ one of her family. (2) 她深爱帕迪，但他对她却并不好。
She adored Paddy but he didn't __________ __________ ____________. (3) 她请每个孩子吃了一个冰激凌。
She ___________ each of the children __________ an ice cream. 6. apply vt. 涂，敷; 搽; 应用,运用; 专心致志
vi.申请; 请求; 使用;有效
application n. 申请，申请书，应用; applied adj. 应用的，实用的; applicant n. 申请者，投保人 Related phrases
apply to___________________ apply for ____________________ apply oneself to…_________________________ 写出下列句子中apply的词意。
(1)The nurse applied the ointment(药膏) to the wound. _____________ (2)We should apply both theories in the language classroom. ____________ (3)This rule can not be applied to every case. __________________ (4)He applied himself to learning French. ____________________ (5)He has applied to the company for a post in England. ____________ 7. vital adj.______________
Eg. This matter is of vital importance in the present situation.
____________________________________________________________________ 常用搭配:1) be vital to/for sth. 对……很重要.
2) It is vital to do sth. 做……是很重要的
3) It is vital + that从句 ……是十分重要的. 其中that从句可用虚拟语气,即谓语动词部分用: ―should + 动词原形‖, should可以省略.
Eg. Perseverance _______ _______ _____________ success. Eg.____ _____ _______ to keep it secret.
Eg. It is absolutely vital ________ the matter _______ _________ kept secret.
II. Important phrases
1. over and over again= __________________=____________________反复；多次
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高中英语必修5 UNIT5 学案
e.g. The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and
over again. ______________________________________________________ 2. in place __________; _____________ 反义词组_____________________
eg. You’d better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things. 你最好把你的东西各就各位，不然很难找。 Related phrases
in place of _________________ take the place of =__________________ 3. put one’s hands on = get one’s hands on =find __________ 常用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中。
Eg. I’m afraid I can’t put my hands on the book you want.
__________________________________________________________________ 4. make a difference ____________; _____________; ______________ make a (some / no / any / not much / a great deal of) difference 有(一些 / 没有 /任何 / 不太大的 / 很大的) 差别
eg. It makes no difference / doesn’t make any difference to me whether you come here or not. 对我来说,你来不来都无所谓。
III. Useful expressions Warming up and reading
1. 急救____________________ 2. 一种暂时性的帮助__________________ 3. 生病____________________ 4. 受伤______________________________ 5. 实施急救___________________ 6. 必不可少的部分____________________ 7. 皮肤层_____________________ 8. 阻止…做某事______________________ 9. 触觉_______________________ 10. 各种各样_________________________ 11. 靠近______________________ 11. 根据,依据________________________ 12. 一/二/三度烧伤____________________________________________________ 13. 在一两天内_________________ 14. 轻微的晒伤_______________________ 15. 需要数星期痊愈___________________ 16. 严重晒伤___________________ 17. 皮下的组织和器官_________________________________________________ 18. 立刻,马上__________________ 19. 烧伤的特征______________________ 20. 微肿______________________ 21. 受压时变白_______________________ 22. 表层渗液__________________ 23. 创面四周_________________________ 24. 粘贴______________________ 25. 脱掉_____________________________
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高中英语必修5 UNIT5 学案
26. 在慢速流动的自来水下_____________________________________________ 27. 拧出______________________ 28. 反反复复_________________________ 29. 感染___________________ 30. 盖住烧伤面_______________________ 31. 使伤口里的热散不出去_____________________________________________ 32. 坐起来_____________________ 33. 撞翻_____________________________
Using language
1. 感激_______________________ 2. 被授予奖励____________________ 3. 冲出去_____________________ 4. 从现场逃跑了_______________________ 5. 被连捅了好几刀____________________________________________________ 6. 砍断_______________________ 7. 找到_______________________________ 8. 处理最严重的伤口___________________ 9. 使血流的慢些_______________ 10. 感到自豪__________________ 11. 参加______________________________ 12. 毫无疑问__________________ 13. 起作用____________________________ 14. 出席一个特殊的招待会_____________________________________________
IV. Exercise
I. Fill in the blanks with proper words to complete the sentences.
1. When you find someone hurt, you should perform first a_____ as soon as possible.
2. It’s impolite to do an i_______ to a person’s reputation. 3. Is money e________ to happiness?
4. The sprain(扭伤) made my ankle s______ up.
5. He fell down onto the ground as he was cleaning the window, and what’s more, he sprained his w_____. 6. The d_____ air will make food go bad.
7. After the match, the chairman p______ gold medals to the champions(冠军). 8. He has a strong s_____ of duty.
9. He was suspected(有......的嫌疑) of p______ his wife. 10. She is so m_____ that I have never seen her angry look.
11. Those blackmailers(勒索者) intended to s______ more money out of him.
II. Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box to complete the sentences using their proper forms.
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