专题八
学前自测（发现考点）
( )1. —When did you meet your English teacher? —While I ____ a bike along Jiaomen River.
A. rode
B. was riding
B. plays
动词的时态
C. ride
D. will ride
D. was playing
( )2. He ____ computer games when his parents left home. So he didn't know where they were.
A. is playing
C. played
( )3. As usual, Sally ____ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to have breakfast.
A. has woken up B. woke up
— I ____ TV at home.
A. watch B. watched A. cooks A. read
B. has cooked B. reads
C. am watching D. was watching C. cooked
D. is cooking D. has read
( )5. —Where is your mother?—She ____ in the kitchen.
( )6. Tom like reading. He ___ picture books with his dad every evening.
C. is reading
( )7. —Nicole, I missed today’s lesson, can you lend me your notebook? —Sorry, I _____ it to Betty already.
A. lend
B. lent
C. will lend
C. studied
D. have lent
D. are studying D. was going
( )8. We have two days off a week. We ___ at school from Monday to Friday.
A. will study A. will go
B. study B. went
( )9. —Have you ever been to Disneyland?—Yes. I ____ there last summer.
C. have gone
( )10. —Do you know the film Big Hero 6?
—Sure. I like it very much and I ___ it three times since it was on.
A. see
常考考点知识清单（研习考点） 考点一一般现在时
1. 概念:一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也可表示现在的情况或状态以及永恒的真理。
2. 句式结构(肯定句)有以下三种: 句式结构 be+表语 there be 句型 实义动词谓语 例句 She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。 There is a schoolbag on the desk. 桌子上有一个书包。 She likes eating chocolate. 她喜欢吃巧克力。
B. saw
C. have seen
D. am seeing
C. was woken up D. wakes up
( )4. —I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?
3. 常用的时间状语有:always, usually, often, every day 等。 4. 动词一般现在时第三人称单数构成方式: 类型 一般情况 以-s,-x,-sh, -ch,-o 结尾 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 特殊情况 5. 一般现在时的用法: (1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表频度的时间状语连用。 My mother often does housework. 我妈妈经常做家务。 (2) 描述现在的情况、状态等。
He speaks Russian very well. 他讲俄语讲得很好。 (3) 描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。
(4) 在含时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中,若主句用一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时表示将来。
I'll ring you up if he comes back tomorrow. 如果他明天回来,我就给你打电话。 (5) 在以here,there 开头的句子中常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。 Here comes the bus! 汽车来了!
巧记:用好一般现在时,时间状语要牢记。
基本用法要记清,动作习惯经常性。客观真理和能力,有时还表将来时。 谓语若为行为动,形式要由主语定:主语人称是三单,动词要把-s/ -es添。 句中若把助词用,谓语动词用原形。
考点二一般过去时
1. 概念:一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 句式结构(肯定句)有以下三种: 句式结构 was/ were+表语 there was/ were 实义动词作谓语 例句 She was a beautiful girl ten years ago. 十年前她是一个漂亮的女孩子。 There were many shops near our school. 我们学校附近以前有许多商店。 He got up at six o'clock yesterday morning. 昨天早上他6 点钟起床。 变化规则 在词尾加-s 在词尾加-es 变y 为i再加-es 不规则变化 举例 swim—swims; leave—leaves pass—passes; go—goes; wash—washes; box—boxes study—studies; carry—carries have—has 3. 常用的时间状语有:yesterday(昨天),the day before yesterday(前天),last week(上星期),two days ago(两天前), just now(刚才)等。
4. 动词过去式的构成方法: 类型 一般情况 以-e 结尾 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母 5. 一般过去时的用法: (1) 表示过去发生或过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 He visited the Great Wall yesterday. 昨天他游览了长城。 (2) 用于虚拟条件句中,表示与现在事实相反的情况。
If I were you, I would take a small present. 如果我是你的话,我就带上一件小礼物。
巧记: 动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;be 用was 或用were, have, has 变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间
作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn't 添;疑问句也不难,did 放在主语前;如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was, were, 否定就把not 添。
考点三现在进行时
1. 概念:现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。 2. 句式结构:主语+am (is, are)+现在分词
3. 常用的时态标志词有:now, at the moment, look, listen 等。 4. 现在分词的构成方式: 类型 一般情况 以不发音的e 结尾 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母 以ie结尾 5. 现在进行时的用法: (1) 表示目前正在进行的动作。 He is reading a book. 他正在看书。
(2) 与always,usually,forever等词连用,表示说话者的赞扬、厌恶或不满等情绪。 He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。
变化规则 直接加-ing 去e 加-ing 双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ing 改ie为y 再加-ing 举例 play-playing; read-reading live-living; write-writing put-putting; sit-sitting die-dying; lie-lying 规则 加-ed 加-d 改y 为i再加-ed 双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed 举例 plant-planted; play-played live-lived; change-changed carry-carried; study-studied stop-stopped; plan-planned
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