新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (18)

新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. Now we aremaking a plan for the party. First, Lily will sing an English song. Next, allthe teachers will dance. After that, Kitty will play the piano and Simon willplay the violin. Then, there will be a guessing game. If you can guesscorrectly(正确的), you will get a surprise(惊喜). Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. At last, everyone will drink and eat. Everyone will be happyat the party. （1）When is the party?

A. On May 31. B. On June 1. C. On May 30. （2）What will Lily do at the party?

A. She will dance. B. She will play the piano. C. She will sing an English song. （3）What will Simon do at the party?

A. He will sing an English song. B. He will play the piano. C. He will play the violin. （4）Will we listen to popular music at the party?

A. Yes, you will. B. No, you won't. C. Sorry, we don't know. （5）At last, we will ________.

A. drink and eat B. listen to popular music C. talk with each other 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）C （4）A （5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文描述了孩子们六一那天，有个派对，孩子们在聚会上都做什么。

（1）根据 It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. 可知明天是六月一日，故答案为B.

（2）根据Lily will sing an English song.可知莉莉唱一首英文歌， 故答案为C. （3）根据Simon will play the violin.可知西蒙拉小提琴， 故答案为C.

（4）根据Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. 可知我们将听流行音乐，是肯定回答， 故答案为A.

（5）根据 At last, everyone will drink and eat. 可知最后每个人都将吃喝， 故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy. \Do you like it?\\Mary.

（1）It is autumn.

（2）They are swimming in the sea. （3）Mary doesn't like summer.

（4）Xiao Hong likes summer because she can swim in the sea. （5）Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在是夏天，小红和麦瑞去游泳，在游泳的过程中他们互相谈论自己的喜好。

（1）根据 It is summer.知是夏天，故答案为错误。

（2）根据Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea.知他们在大海游泳，故答案为正确。 （3）推理判断，根据Yes, I do.知麦瑞喜欢夏天，故答案为错误。

（4）根据Because I can swim in the sea. 知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故答案为正确。 （5）根据Because I can wear beautiful dresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子，故答案为正确。 【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章寻找答案，注意句子开头和结尾的关键词。

3．阅读理解判断句子正误。

Mr Lee was a rich man．One day he bought a very expensive (昂贵的)bed．He wanted to show off(炫耀)his bed．But nobody could see it because it was in his bedroom．He was unhappy that he could not show off his bed，so he pretended(假装)to be sick and stayed in bed．All his friends and relatives came to his room to see him．They liked the bed very much. Mr.Lee was very happy so he stayed in bed for a few more days．His relatives were very

worried．Then Mr Lee's cousin came to visit him．When he got into the room，he took off his shoes．

He sat with his legs crossed so that he could show off his new socks．Mr Lee saw this and asked．\，cousin?\ear，\问题)as you．\． （1）Mr Lee wanted everybody to see his expensive bed． （2）Mr Lee was not really sick．

（3）Mr Lee's relatives were worried about the bed． （4）Mr Lee's cousin wanted to show off his new shoes． （5）The next day,Mr Lee stopped pretending to be sick． 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生装病向人炫耀自己大床的故事。

（1）根据He wanted to show off(炫耀)his bed可知，他确实想要向世人炫耀他的大床。故选正确。

（2）根据He was unhappy that he could not show off his bed，so he pretended(假装)to be sick and stayed in bed李先生不开心因为无法炫耀他的新床因此他故意装病。题干信息符合。故选正确。

（3）根据 Mr.Lee was very happy so he stayed in bed for a few more days．His relatives were very worried可知，李先生的亲属担心的是他的身体而不是床。题干信息不符。故选错误。 （4）根据Then Mr Lee's cousin came to visit him．When he got into the room，he took off his shoes可知，李先生的表兄确实想要炫耀他的新鞋。符合题干。故选正确。

（5）根据The next day,Mr Lee got out of bed可知，第二天李先生就从床上起来不装病了。符合题干信息。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句信息进行正确判断。

4．阅读理解短文阅读。 Hello ,I am a Chinese boy .My name is Wu Yifan .Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. We are in different countries .But we are good friends. （1）Susan is from _____. A. China B. Cananda （2）Who's older?

A. Wu Yifan B. Susan （3）Who's shorter?

A. Wu Yifan B. Susan （4）Susan likes ___.

A. taking pictures B. planting trees （5）I like ________ .

A. swimming B. going hiking 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）A （4）B （5）A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了一个中国男孩吴一帆，他有一个新笔友苏珊，她来自加拿大。她12岁，比他大一岁，比他高2厘米，苏珊喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。吴一帆喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水，他们是好朋友。

（1）根据所给的短文，.Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .现在我很高兴有一个新笔友。她的名字叫苏珊。她来自加拿大。可知苏珊来自加拿大，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。可知苏珊比吴一帆大一岁，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。可知吴一帆比苏珊更矮，故答案为A.

（4）根据所给的短文，She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .她喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。可知苏珊喜欢植树，故答案为B.

（5）根据所给的短文，I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. 。我喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水。可知吴一帆喜欢游泳，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

5．阅读理解漫画阅读。阅读对话，选择正确的答案。

（1）The students are at the .

A. park B. zoo C. library （2）The elephant is heavier than the

A. monkey B. panda C. tiger （3）Jack is and than the monkey.

A. taller；stronger B. shorter；smaller C. smaller ;bigger 【答案】 （1）B （2）C