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2014-2017自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总

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2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语(二)标准试题 (课程代码:00015)

第一部分:阅读判断题(每题 1分,共 10分)

下面的短文后列出了 10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择 C。

Running: Sport or Way of Life?

You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.

One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive

equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.

How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.

Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given

3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running. A. True B. False C. Not Given

4. Running in good in people' S body and mind. A. True B. False C. Not Given

5. A long-distance run is good in many ways. A. True B. False C. Not Given

6. You can find running programs online. A. True B. False C. Not Given

7. Running programs set goals for you. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. You should go for a run even day. A. True B. False C. Not Given

9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.

A. True B. False C. Not Given 10. Running means more than a sport. A. True B. False C. Not Given

第二部分:阅读选择(第 11~15题,每题 2分,共 10分)

阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1个最佳选项。 King of Strangers

AT the store where I worked I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone with his school list.

He placed everything in his basket and went to the checkout.

The young shop assistant told him the total price$37.60. The boy was instantly

disappointed and said he had only been given$20. He took out one thing at a time until he got down to his$20. With eyes full of tears he asked if he could phone his mum to pick him up. When he got through it appeared that even this was inconvenient for his mother. He bit hard on his lip to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the bench in front of the shop. This was all too much for the young assistant who had served him and she said “I wish I could afford to pay for the rest of his things .” One of the other girls said she had a few dollars. Then two others said they could help as well.

These four young girl pooled their money and found that they had more than enough money for the boy's extra purchases. So they upgraded his pens and pencils to top-quality ones then took the bag out to the boy on the seat. His young face changed from sadness to the most beautiful smile. His mother arrived much later to pick him up. Instead of running to the car he ran back into the store and called out “Thank you! ”

I was so proud of my team that day. They did something wonderful for that boy and also found the pleasure of giving was as great as receiving. 11. The boy went to the store to_______. A. buy a basket B. ask for help

C. shop for school D. make a phone call

12. At the checkout the boy found that he_______. A. did not have enough money B. did not have his money on him C. forgot to ask his mum for money D. had lost his money in the store

13. The boy walked out of the store to_______. A. B. C. D.

14. The shop assistants were_______. A. curious B. wealthy

C. well-train D. kind-hearted

15. The boy ran back into the store to_______. A. do extra shopping B. express his thanks C. return the money D. take his bag out

第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题 1分,共 10分) 阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的 2项测试任务:

(1)从第 16~20题后所给的 6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择 1个正确的小标题; (2)从第 21~25题后所给的 6个选项中选择 5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

Our Muscles

①When we think of muscles we might often picture a bodybuilder with big arm and leg muscles. But

our muscles do not have to look like that to work well.

②As a matter of fact every time we write our name we use the 20 different muscles in our hand. Every time our heart beats we use the our cardiac muscle(心肌). When eat our food we use our tongue

muscles. We even use muscle when we open and close our eye. In fact every time we move we use some of the muscles in our body.

③A muscle is made of tiny fibers are packed together to make a single muscle .We all have the same number of muscles----about 700 or so .Men and women with big muscles simply have thicker bundles of fibers.

④There are three different types of muscles in our body .Smooth muscles are the ones that we cannot control .They work quietly to keep our body running .Also they are the

oneself that help us to absorb our food .The cardiac muscle makes the heart pump blood in and out .Skeletal muscles are the ones that we can control .These are the muscles that we use to raise our handset or ride our bicycles.

⑤Even our face often uses muscles .But if we want to save our energy try smiling instead of frowning .Remember that it Takeshi 17 muscles in our face to smile but 43 muscles to frown! Task 1

16. Paragraph① A. What a muscle consists of 17. Paragraph② B. When we use our muscles 18. Paragraph③ C. How people think of muscles 19. Paragraph④ D. What kind of muscles we have 20. Paragraph⑤ E. Why we have different muscles F. Why we should smile rather than frown Task 2

21. Muscles don't have to be very big . 22. Our muscles are working . 23. A single muscle contains . 24. Smooth muscles help us .

25. Smiling uses less energy than . A. frowning

B. a lot of fibers C. to digest food

D. to function properly E. whenever we are happy F. whenever we do something

第四部分:填句补文(第 26~30题,每题 2分,共 10分)

下面的短文有 5处空白,短文后有 6个句子,其中 5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。

Biological Clock

When the sun rises on a warm and sunny day you can see some flowers open up. When they close late in the afternoon other flowers open.

Biological rhythms(生物节律) like the opening and closing of flowers happen all over nature. But not all of them are daily rhythms. Some like the beating of our heart happen

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