Unit 1 Cultural relics
1．rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 2．fancyadj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好 3．style n．风格；风度；类型 4．remove vt.移动；搬开 5．mystery n．神秘；神秘的事物 6．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n．价值；作用 7．local adj.本地的；当地的 8．apart adv.分离地；分别地 9．prove vt.证明；证实 link-v.证明是；结果是 10．sink vi.下沉；沉下 11．debate n．& vi.争论；辩论 12．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．& vt.价值；重视 重点单词 →valueless (反义词)adj.无价值的；不值钱的，没有用的 13．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．幸存；残存→survivor n．幸存者 14．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇 15．select vt.挑选；选择→selective adj.选择的；选择性的→selection n．选择；挑选 16．designn.设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计师 17．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰；装饰品 18．belong vi.属于；为……的一员→belongings n．所有物；财产 19．reception n．接待；招待会；接收→receptionist n．接待员；招待员 20．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.可疑的 →doubtless adj.无疑的；确定的 adv.无疑地；确定地 21．evidence n．证据；根据→evident adj.明显的；明白的 22．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸 23．informal adj.非正式的→formal (反义词)adj.正式的 重点短1．in_search_of 寻找 2．belong_to 属于 语 3．in_return 作为报答；回报→in_turn 轮流；依次 4．at_war 处于交战状态 5．less_than 少于 6．take_apart 拆开 7．think_highly_of 看重；器重 8．look_into 调查 9．serve_as 充当；起作用 10．rather_than 而不是；与其……倒不如 1．could never have imagined…不可能想到…… Frederick William Ⅰ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(教材P1) 2．have sth done请人做某事/某事被做 Later, CatherineⅡ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St 重Petersburg where she spent her summers.(教材P2) 点句型 3．This＋be＋a time when…正值……时期 This was a time when the two countries were at war.(教材P2) 4．There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic sea.(教材P2) 5．“及物动词＋疑问词＋不定式”结构 In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(教材P5) 1．限制性定语从句 语法要点 In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.(教材P2) 2．非限制性定语从句 This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.(教材P1)
1survive vt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来；幸存；挺过
vi.幸存；保存下来；挺过
Is it enough to have survived for a long time? (教材P1)
只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？
??sb/sth?by…?比某人/某物活得长?……?
(1)survive?
??on靠……存活下来?survivor n.幸存者?
(2)?
??survival n.[U] 幸存；[C] 残存物
①My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years. 我祖母比我祖父多活了十年。
②Several buildings in the town survived (survive) from medieval times. 镇上有几座建筑物从中世纪留存至今。
③Having_survived (survive) that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.
从那天晚上幸存下来以后，我们都相信接下来的事情都会一切顺利。 ④How do you survive on such a low salary? 你是如何靠这么低的工资维持生计的？
⑤If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival/surviving (survive)．
如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。 2design n．图样；设计；计划；目的
vt.设计；绘制；计划
The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(教材P1) 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。 (1)by design有意地；故意地
??design sb to do sth打算让某人从事某事(2)?
?be designed for/to do sth旨在；打算用来做某事?
(3)designer n．设计者；设计师
①He became a photographer more by accident than by design. 他成为摄影师与其说是有意为之，不如说是纯属偶然。
②This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.
这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。 【提示】 表示“故意”与“偶然”的词语小结。 (1)故意地：by design；on purpose；deliberately (2)偶然地：by chance；by accident；accidentally 3fancy n．幻想；想象力；爱好
adj.想象的；奇特的；昂贵的；精选的 vt.想象；喜爱；设想；自负 vi.幻想；想象
have a fancy that…感到/猜想…… have a fancy for喜欢，想要
take a fancy to sb/sth爱上/喜欢某人/事(物) catch/take the fancy of引起……的喜欢 fancy oneself (as sth)自以为是(某种人才)
①I have a fancy that we shall not see him again. 我感觉我们将不会再见到他了。
②I have a fancy for some wine with my dinner. 我喜欢在吃饭时喝一点儿酒。
③The new musical comedy took the fancy of the public. 那部新音乐喜剧受到大众的青睐。
④He fancies himself as a good swimmer. 他自以为是个游泳好手。
【提示】 fancy 表示“想象……”时，其后跟v.-ing形式，不跟to do; 用作形容词时，意为“花哨的；别致的”。
⑤Fancy spending a few days in here! 在这儿待几天多好！
⑥“It is easy to spot pretty girls because they have big earrings, fancy dresses and all the jewelry，” he writes in Chapter Three.
“美女不难辨认，因为她们戴着大耳环，穿着花哨并且浑身珠宝。” 他在第三章中写道。
4prove vt.证明；证实
link-v.证明是；结果是
For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.(教材P5)
例如，据证实中国比世界上任何国家的人口都多。
??n./pron.＋?to be?＋n./adj.(1)prove (vt.)＋? 证明……是……
??that…证明……
sth to sb向某人证明某事
(2)prove (link-v.)(＋to be)＋n./adj.……证明是……
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