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考点六 动词的时态和语态
限时25分钟
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．—Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.
—OK, I ________ (come) to that.
答案 am coming 句意：——哈里先生，我们想听听你对于我们学校正在实施的改革的意见。——好的，我正要讲到(那个事情)。I am coming to that意为“我正要讲到(那个事情)”，符合语境。此处用现在进行时表示将来。
2．More than one customer ________ (express) their dissatisfaction with the service of the restaurant so far.
答案 has expressed 句意：到目前为止，不止一个顾客表达了他们对餐厅服务的不满。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时；“more than one ＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3．The couple sitting next to our table are quite funny. Listen! They ________ (speak) Australian English.
答案 are speaking 句意：坐在我们桌子旁边的那对夫妇真有意思。听！他们正在说澳大利亚英语。根据题干中的listen可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
4．Put your finger into the water. If it ________ (feel) too hot, pour some cold water in it.
答案 feels 句意：把你的手指放进水里。如果水太热，就往里倒一些冷水。感官动词feel不使用被动语态，用主动语态表示被动意义。此处是一般性叙述，故用一般现在时。
5．I ________ (think) she was going to be late as usual. But she is on time today, much to everyone's surprise.
答案 thought 句意：我原以为她会像往常一样迟到。但是她今天准时到了，这让每个人都很吃惊。此处用一般过去时描述过去的想法。
6．Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 9031 to Changsha ________ (take) off at 7：30. 答案 takes 按时间表计划发生的动作应用一般现在时，表示将来。 7．—Did you meet David at the meeting yesterday? —Yes. When I arrived, he ________ (leave)．
答案 was leaving 句意：——昨天开会时你遇到戴维了吗？——是的，我到那儿时，他正准备离开。根据句意可知，这里应用过去进行时表示过去将来，故答案为was leaving。
8．I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday. Until then, we ________ (not get) in touch for nearly 3 years.
答案 hadn't got 句意：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。最新教育教学资料精选
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根据Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an e-mail 之前，所以用过去完成时。
9．Jim ________ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
答案 was watching “be doing...when...”是固定句式“正在做某事突然……”。根据went blank可知，使用过去时，故填was watching。
10．—Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure. I ________ (write) a report at home.
答案 will be writing 根据tomorrow morning可知，两人讨论将来的事情。根据答句语意可知，将来那个时候，后者正在写报告，故使用将来进行时。
11．By the time the traffic ________ (clear), we will have run out of gas.
答案 clears 句意：到交通通畅的时候，我们的油都要用完了。依据By the time和主句中的will可知，从句中应用一般现在时来表示将来。
12．Mary ________ (not work) here any more. She left last month.
答案 doesn't work 句意：玛丽不在这里工作了。她是上个月离开的。根据句意可知，说的是目前的情况，所以用一般现在时。
13．Hey, John! I ________ (not know) that you were invited to this party too.
答案 didn't know 句意：嘿， 约翰！我不知道你也被邀请参加这个聚会。根据句意可知，说话时才知约翰被邀请参加聚会了，不知道约翰被邀请参加聚会这一动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。
14．This kind of glasses made in Shanghai ________ (wear) comfortably.
答案 wears 句意：上海制造的这种眼镜戴着很舒适。wear, wash, sell, read, cut, break, write等表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，常用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义，这些词常与well, easily等副词连用。
15．—Don't throw the waste on the ground.
—Oh, I'm very sorry. I ________ (not see) the dustbin there.
答案 didn't see 句意：——不要往地上扔垃圾。——哦，很抱歉。我没有看到那边的垃圾箱。此处表示答话者在说话时才看到垃圾箱，没看到垃圾箱这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
16．—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________ (have) a rough ride.
答案 had 根据上文中的yesterday可知，两人讨论的是过去的情况，故使用一般过去时。 17．He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________ (have) it for a very long time.
答案 had had 根据上句的was可知，他过去不高兴，而sold表明他已卖掉了吉他。因此，他拥有这把吉他应发生在过去的过去，故使用过去完成时。
18．Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ (expect) us.
答案 are expecting 句意：快点！马克和卡罗正等着我们呢。根据上句“Hurry up！”可以判断expect是发生在当前的事情，故用现在进行时。
19．No decision ________(make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
答案 will be made 分析句子结构可知，从句是现在完成时，主句应该用一般将来时。No decision与make之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。
20．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ (repair) one 最新教育教学资料精选
最新教育教学资料精选 of the main pipes.
答案 are repairing 句意：因为工人们正在修理其中的一条主管道，所以供水系统临时被切断。由语意可知，设空处表示现在的情况，故用现在进行时。
21．When I first met Bryan, I didn't like him, but I ________ (change) my mind. 答案 have changed 根据前句话可知，谈论的是过去的事情。met，didn't like, but为关键，也就是过去不喜欢但现在已经改变主意了，故用现在完成时。
22．To our great relief, Jack's illness proved not to be as serious as we ________ (fear)． 答案 had feared 句意：让我们大为欣慰的是，杰克的病证实没有我们想得那么严重。fear的动作发生在proved之前，故应用过去完成时。
23．—Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? —Terry? Never! She ________ (hate) tents and fresh air!
答案 hates 由语境可知，此处表示特丽的一种好恶，故用一般现在时。
24．The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
答案 has been taking 句意：这个女孩对体育很感兴趣，在过去三年里，她每周上两次羽毛球课。根据时间状语over the last three years可知，应使用现在完成进行时。
25．We are confident that the environment ________ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
答案 will be improved 句意：我们相信，通过我们进一步减少污染的努力，环境会有所改善。题干中的are表明语境是现在时，空格处的动作是将来发生的，且environment与improve之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
26．The boss along with all the employees ________ (encourage) to use e－mails within the company to reduce the use of paper.
答案 is encouraged 句意：公司鼓励老板和所有的员工在公司都用电子邮件，以减少纸的使用。当主语后跟along with时，谓语动词的单复数与最前面的主语保持一致，故此处谓语动词用单数。此处是一般性的叙述，故用一般现在时；而The boss along with all the employees 与encourage之间是动宾关系，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。
27．—Linda, the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why? —Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service ________ (stop) since last Wednesday.
答案 has been stopped 句意：——琳达，你办公室的电话一直打不通，怎么回事？——哦，不好意思，麦尔斯小姐。自上个星期三开始，办公室的电话服务就停了。根据since的提示可知，句子应用现在完成时，且service和stop之间构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
28．If we ________ (act) now to protect the environment, we will live to regret it. 答案 don't act 句意：如果我们现在不行动起来保护环境，我们将会后悔的。主句用一般将来时，条件从句应用一般现在时，表将来，故填don't act。
29．She is looking forward to her daughter's birthday party and ________ (prepare) for months. 答案 has been preparing 句意：她很期待她女儿的生日派对，已经准备几个月了。此处用现在完成进行时(have/has been doing sth.)，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并且还有可能继续下去。
30．I'm calling about the apartment you ________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it? 最新教育教学资料精选
最新教育教学资料精选
答案 advertised 句意：我打电话想问问你前些日子登广告的公寓。你能详细地给我说说吗？从时间状语the other day可知，定语从句中用一般过去时。
二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。
1．My boyfriend has promised to see me before I will leave for Japan. ________________________________________________________
答案 去掉will 句意：我男朋友答应了在我去日本之前来看我。before引导的是时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来。
2．My cell phone doesn't work. It is repaired at the shop. ________________________________________________________
答案 repaired前加being 此处表示手机正在商店里(被)修理，应改为现在进行时的被动语态，故用is being repaired。
3．He is a baby bookworm. By the time he was four, he learned some simple words on a printed page.
________________________________________________________
答案 learned前加had 句意：他是一个小书虫。在他四岁的时候，他就已经认得一些印刷页面上简单的文字了。根据by the time he was four可知，此处应该用过去完成时，故用had learned。
4．I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike had caught my attention.
________________________________________________________
答案 去掉第二个had catch one's attention表示“引起某人的注意”。根据前面的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。
5．So far most of these singers had seen music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money.
________________________________________________________
答案 had→have 由标志性时间状语So far可判断出，本句应用现在完成时。
6．It is the sixth time that our government raised loan interest rates on purpose to cool housing prices.
________________________________________________________
答案 raised前加has 句意：这是我们的政府第六次有意提高贷款利率来遏制房价。在固定句型“It is ＋序数词＋time that...”中，that后的从句应用现在完成时。
7．A year after graduation, he offered a position teaching a writing class. ________________________________________________________
答案 offered前加was 分析句子结构可知，offer为本句谓语动词，且句中的he 与offer之间构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
8．As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he left anything behind.
________________________________________________________
答案 left前加had 句意：当迈克走向门口的时候，他又看了看屋里，看是否落下了什么东西。分析句子可知，leave的动作发生在looked into之前，所以用过去完成时。
9．The beef I bought from the deli is very fresh and cut easily. ________________________________________________________ 最新教育教学资料精选
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