昨天我们班一小部分学生去游泳了。
6. although
although的意思相当于though,意为“尽管,虽然”,用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与 并列连词but; and; so等连用,但可以和yet; still等词连用。例如:
Although he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.= He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
虽然他一个人住,但他并不感到孤独。
There is air all around us, although we cannot see it. 虽然我们看不见空气,但空气却存在于我们的周围。 【拓展】although与though的辨析:
(1) 用作连词,表示“虽然”,二者可以互换使用,但although比though更为正式。例如: Though/Although it was raining, we still went there. 虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那里。
(2) although一般不用作副词,而though可用作副词,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意为“可是, 不过”。例如:
It’s hard work; I enjoy it, though. 工作很辛苦,可是我很喜欢。
We all tried our best. We lost the game,though. 我们都尽力最大努力,但我们还是输了。
(3) 在as though(好像,仿佛),eventhough(即使,纵然)等固定短语中不能用although。例如: He talks as though he knew everything. 他夸夸其谈,好像无所不知。
7. take part in
take part in意为“参加”,常指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一定作用。take part in之后接名词或动名词。例如:
I didn’t take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill. 我没有参加昨天的运动会,因为我病了。 Everyone can take part in gardening. 每个人都可以参加到园艺活动中来。
【拓展】join是动词,意为“加入”。指加入某一党派、组织或社会团体,以及参军等,并成为其中一 员。其后常出现club, army, team, group以及人称代词宾格等。例如:
join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部 join the army 参军
join us 加入到我们的行列
8. afford
afford常用作及物动词,意为“买(经受)得起……;给予,提供”,其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾 语,afford后还可接双宾语。
This kind of computer is too expensive and I can't afford it. 这种电脑太贵了,我买不起。
At last I can afford a watch.我终于买得起一只手表了。I could not afford so much money for a bicycle. 我出不起那么多钱买一辆自行车。
I'll afford you a chance.我将给你提供一个机会。
句式精讲 04
1. And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone.
remember作动词,意为“记得”。与forget意思相反。例如: Please remember his name. 请记得他的名字。 【拓展】
(1) remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”,事情还没有做。例如:
Remember to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时记得关灯。
(2) remember doing sth.表示“记得曾经做过某事”,事情已经做过了。例如:
He remembered going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old. 他记得五岁时曾经和父母去过上海。
2. Many have heard of shark fin soup.
hear of意为“听说,听到”,相当于hear about。 例如: I have never heard of him. 我从来没听人说起过他。
【拓展】hear;hear of与hear from的辨析:
(1) hear“ 听见, 听说”。当“ 听见” 讲时, 强调结果, 可直接带宾语或用于hear sb. / sth. do/ doing sth.
意为“听见某人/某物(在)做某事”,当“听说”时,后面常接从句。例如: Can you hear a bird singing in the tree now? 你现在能听见鸟在树上唱歌吗? I heard that she passed the exam. 我听说她通过考试了。
(2) hear of“听说,得知”,后面接名词或代词,指听到某人或某事的存在或消息。例如:
Jim disappeared and nobody heard of him. Jim不知去向,没有人再听到他的消息。
(3) hear from“收到……来信”,后面常接人作宾语。例如:
Have you ever heard from your pen pal? 你是否收到过笔友的来信。
3. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything.
cost是动词,意为“花费”。它的主语一般是事物,其后接表示金钱的名词作宾语。例如: The coat cost me 200 yuan. 那件外套花了我200元。 【拓展】表示“花费”的spend、take、cost和pay的辨析:
词语 spend 主语 人(sb.) 结构 sb. spends + 时间或金钱+ (in) doing sth. /on sth. take it作形式主语 It takes sb. some time to do st h.(真正主语) pay cost 人(sb.) sth.(物) sb. pays + 金 钱 + for sth. sth. costs sb. + 金 钱 例如:
I spent 3 hours (in) doing /on my homework yesterday. 昨天我花了三个小时做作业。
It took me four hours to go to Wuhan by bus. 乘公共汽车去武汉花了我四个小时。
I paid six yuan for the pen. 我花了六元钱买这支笔。
My English book cost me five yuan. 我的英语书花了我五元钱。
4. What about waste pollution?
What about意为“……怎么样?”,可用来询问有关情况、提出建议或征求意见等。about是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词,即:
what about + sb./sth. (可接表示人或物的名词及代词) what about + doing sth. 例如:
What about sitting in the garden? 在花园里坐坐怎么样? I’m going to the park. What about you? 我要去公园,你呢? What about your exam last week, Tom? Tom,你上周考试怎么样? 【拓展】
What about…?与How about通常可以互换,后接名词、代词或动名词,但不能接动词不定式或动词原形。
5. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. ask sb. to do sth.为固定结构,意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.,意为“要求某人别做某事”。例如: He asks Tom to stay with him. 他要求汤姆跟他一起留下。
Miss Zhang asks Jack not to come late again. 张老师要求杰克不要再迟到了。 【拓展】ask的常见搭配:
(1) 与介词 for 连用,有“要求得到”的意思。例如: Mary asks her father for money. 玛丽向她父亲要钱。
(2) 与about 连用,表示询问或打听关于某事的情况。例如:
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