however．\public good would get absolutely nowhere here，\可知文章最好的标题是自主驾驶：谁的责任；故选A．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了有人提出了促进全自动驾驶，但是人们争论不休自动驾驶是否涉及人的责任．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
D
I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting．But where are we doing all of this waiting，and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours？To understand the issue，let's take a look at three types of\．
The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait．It is without doubt the most annoying of all．Take filling up the kitchen sink as an example．There is absolutely （洗碗池）
nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full．During these waits，the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks．This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless．
A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait．This one requires a bit of
discipline．Properly preparing packaged noodle soup required a Forced Wait．Directions are very specific．\，add mix，simmer three minutes，remove from heat，let stand five minutes．\procedures strictly．After all，Forced Waiting requires patience．
Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait．This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary．Unlike the Forced Wait，which is also voluntary，waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen． Turning one's life into a waiting game requires faith and hope，and is strictly for the optimists among us．On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes，but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it．As long as one doesn't come to rely on it，wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody．
We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting．The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky，don't be desperate．You're probably just as busy as the next guy． 51.While doing a Watched-Pot Wait，we tend to ______ ． A.keep ourselves busy B.get absent-minded C.grow anxious D.stay focused
52.What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait？ ______ A.The Forced Wait requires some self-control． B.The Forced Wait makes people passive． C.The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions．
D.The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain．
53.What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait？ ______ A.It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait． B.It doesn't always bring the desired result． C.It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait． D.It doesn't give people faith and hope．
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54.What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting？ ______ A.Take it seriously． B.Don't rely on others． C.Do something else． D.Don't lose heart． 55.The author supports his view by ______ ． A.exploring various causes of\． B.describing detailed processes of\． C.analyzing different categories of\ D.revealing frustrating consequences of\【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C
【解析】
51．B．细节理解题．根据第二段
There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full．During these waits，
the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks可知当我们盯着罐子看的时候，我们倾向于心不在焉；故选B．
52．A．细节理解题．根据第三段After all，Forced Waiting requires patience可知强迫等待与被监视的等待的区别是强迫等待需要一些自制力；故选A．
53．B．细节理解题．根据文章Unlike the Forced Wait，which is also voluntary，
waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen可知幸运的等待并不总是带来预期的结果；故选B． 54．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段
The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky，don't be desperate可知作者建议我们下次等待时不要失去信心；故选D． 55．C．let's take a look at three types of\推理判断题．根据文章To understand the issue，
可知作者证明自己的观点通过分析不同类别的\等待；故选C．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了等待分为三种，我们不应该在等待时失去信心．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
IV、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，共10.0分) In the years of my growing up，Dad was strict with me．He made sure I made my bed and did my homework．He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party．I got so angry with him for laying down the law．I would scream，\，\．
One time at a party，I drank too much alcohol and got so sick．I said，\．\thing，Dad was carrying me to the car．I woke up the next morning，thinking I would definitely be criticized．As expected， I got a roasting，but I now understand why I need discipline．
Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films．I had an early start at the age of nine with a
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role in a 1990s TV series，but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress．Like those early days for Dad，I faced lots of rejections．Working in such a competitive industry，I've sometimes thought，\．\
Once，after a trip to Hollywood，I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting，listening to Eckhart Tolle's music and trying to find myself again．Dad sat me down and said，\，I know it's hard，but it's all about persistence（坚持不懈）．\ Now I get to work with Dad a lot，which I love．We both passionate about acting，which comes from us being so interested in people．If it weren't for Dad，I wouldn't be where I am today．He's my biggest fan，and when you have that in your life you can go a long way． 56.What rules did Alice's father set for her when she was growing up？（no more than 15words） ______
57.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean？（no more than 5words） ______ 58.What did Alice's father do when she felt depressed？（no more than 5words） ______ 59.According to the last paragraph，what do Alice and her father have in common？（no more than 10words） ______
60.What do you think of Alice's father？Please explain． ______ ． （no more than 20words）【答案】
She should make her bed，do her homework and drink no alcohol．Or：Making her 【小题1】
bed，doing her homework and drinking no alcohol． 【小题2】I got/was
criticised/scolded． 【小题3】He encouraged/comforted/inspired her． 【小题4】They are both passionate about acting and interested in people． 【小题5】He is a
good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble． Or：He is always supportive/a source of strength．Whenever he is in trouble，he is there for her． 【解析】
56．She should make her bed，do her homework and drink no alcohol． Or：Making her bed，doing her homework and drinking no alcohol． 57．I got/was criticised/scolded．
58．He encouraged/comforted/inspired her．
59．They are both passionate about acting and interested in people．
60．He is a good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble． Or：He is always supportive/a source of strength．Whenever he is in trouble，he is there for her． 解析
56．推理判断题 根据第一段第二句 He made sure I made my bed and did my
homework．He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party 可知，他会确信\我\已经整理好床铺，做了作业并且提前确定一下\我\参加的派对上没有酒．故正确答案为 She should make her bed，do her homework and drink no alcohol．或者 Making her bed，doing her homework and drinking no alcohol．． 57．As expected 句意理解题 根据下划线前一句 thinking I would definitely be criticized．
可知，\我\想到\我\将会被批评．正如\我\所预料的那样，\我\的确被指责了．所以 roasting 在此语境中意为\批评，指责\．故正确答案为 I got/was criticised/scolded．． 58．\，I know it's hard，细节理解题 根据第四段最后一句 Dad sat me down and said，but it's all about persistence（坚持不懈）．\可知，当\我\感到沮丧的时候，父亲会坐下来告诉\我\，\，我知道很困难，但是贵在坚持．\由此可知当\我\郁闷的时候，父亲会鼓励安慰\我\．故正确答案为 He encouraged/comforted/inspired her．． 59．which comes from 细节理解题 根据最后一段第二句 We both passionate about acting，
us being so interested in people 可知，\我\和父亲都热衷于演艺，这源自于\我们\都对人
高中英语试卷第15页，共18页
感兴趣．故正确答案为 He is a good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble．．
60．总结归纳题 根据全文可知\我\的父亲对我很严格，但当\我\沮丧时会鼓励和安慰\我\，是一位好父亲．故正确答案为 He is a good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble．或者 He is always supportive/a source of strength．Whenever he is in trouble，he is there for her．
本文作者讲述了小的时候爸爸对自己要求非常严格，以至于当时非常痛恨爸爸，但当自
己长大后慢慢理解了爸爸的良苦用心，是爸爸的严格要求使自己走上了正确的人生之路．
一、先看标题，再读文章．
无论是读书，还是看报纸，我们首先见到的就是一篇文章的标题．标题往往是文章中心的高度浓缩；标题是一篇文章的纲，统帅全文．它是我们藉以了解文章的内容、作者的写作目的和意图的窗口．阅读题干，首先要掌握问题的类型，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题．客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调，
二、带着问题去阅读．
先看试题，再读文章才能掌握问题的类型，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题．客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案，而主观判断题考查的是对文章的主旨大意，作者的观点等，必须对整篇文章进行深层次的理解．其次，了解题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，还能有针对性阅读，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案．这样既提高了做题的准确率，也节省了宝贵的时间．
三、快速浏览全文，抓住文章大意和主题句，明确作者的态度和意图． 四、细节研读，抓住事实和细节
事实是作者的思想和观点的有力证据，是作者所写文章的重要依据．而细节是使文章连成整体的主要手段，是使文章充满活力的重要方式．换句话说，事实和细节是文章的血和肉．不论事件多么惊人，也不论观点如何新奇，若没有事实和细节，这篇文章就显得空洞无力．
五、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．
猜词是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中常用的题型．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会\顺藤摸瓜\，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义． 六、克服阅读中常见的坏习惯，养成良好的阅读习惯，提高阅读速度．
阅读时常见的几种不良习惯上文已提到，这些不良习惯会影响到阅读速度，因此要及时纠正．我们可以根据阅读的目的，明确用眼的特殊要求．快速阅读应该在眼睛的每次停顿前，尽量可能地多看几个词，把注意力集中在了解文章的大意上，不要逐字逐句去拘意思．培养默读的习惯，不要一遇到生词就去查字典，要学会利用构词法和利用分析、推理等方法，根据上下文猜测词义，从而克服生词障碍，加快阅读速度，逐步提高阅读理解能力
V、书面表达(本大题共3小题，共25.0分)
假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs．Green 一直保持联系．近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件． （1）简要介绍自己的学习和生活；
（2）告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备（如深入了解天津等）； （3）希望她有机会重访天津． 注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
高中英语试卷第16页，共18页
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