41. A. if B. when C. after D. unless 42. A. excuses B. mistakes C. failures D. lessons 43. A. facing B. seeing C. finding D. receiving 44. A. Yet B. Only C. Still D. Then 45. A. classmate B. enemy C. friend D. teacher 六、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
第一节:阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
I had been a happy girl until one day when I was fifteen months old. One of my eyes was badly hurt in an accident. I lost the sight of the eye, with an ugly scar(疤痕)around it.
Children refused to play games with me. It made me very sad. I always walked, looking at the floor, so that people would not see the ugly face. My mother encouraged me to be brave. She told me. “Alice, hold your head up high and face the world. If you do, it will be OK, and people will see your beautiful soul.” Mom’s words meant different things to me over the years.
As a little child, I though Mom meant, “Be careful or you will fall down.” When I grew up, I still wanted to look down to hide my shame. She repeated these words whenever I wanted to hide. Mom’s words helped me realize that I should look at people in the eye and let them know me. When I tried, I found people were friendly to me.
In high school, I worked hard at my lessons and succeeded in my studies. Everybody began to like me and I had some friends. However, I still felt sorry about my scar, my ugly face. Sometimes when things got really bad, I would cry to my mom. She was always there for me. She would look at me and said, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside.” I became confident.
At university, I took part in all kinds of activities. I joined a music club. We held concerts to raise money to help poor children. The club became so famous and I had more friends. Then John, a popular musician, came into my life. He didn’t mind the scar. We soon fell in love with each other. Two years later, we got married.
My mother’s words have been encouraging me to face my problems bravely and believe in myself. ( )46. What happened to Alice when she was fifteen months old?
A.She was badly ill.
B.She hurt one of her eyes badly. C.Her mom left her.
D.She had a scar on one of her ears.
( )47. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Children refused to play with Alice. B.Alice worked hard in high school. C.Alice never worried about her problem. D.Alice had lots of friends at university
( )48.The underlined “word “soul” means “_____”in Chinese.
A. 外貌 B. 心灵 C. 身材 D. 自信 ( )49. Why did John fall in love with Alice?
A.Because everyone else liked her. B.Because he enjoyed her beauty inside. C.Because he wanted to help her. D.Because Alice looked very beautiful
( )50. What does the sentence “Hold your head up high” mean to Alice?
A.Walk carefully. B.Walk with your head up. C.Be outgoing. D.Believe in yourself.
B
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage(危害) done by radiation won't be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been.
Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸) in 2018 made a cloud of 300,000.fragments, each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.
Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth
and live in space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.
51.__________ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.
A
B
C
35% 10% 20% 20% 30% 50% Space Junk Spaceships Satellites
% 60 50 40 30 20 10 20% 45% 35%
D
52. Space junk and radiation in space are dangerous to___________ .
A. spacemen working in space B. people only on the earth C. all the people except children D. the old people on the earth 53. The underlined word “fragments” means “ ”. A. 烟雾
B. 泡沫 C.云块 D. 碎片
54. Which of the following about the passage(短文) is TRUE?
A. The passage tells us that radiation in space comes from the sun and other stars. B. Every one of us can make a trip to space now.
C. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. D. People are afraid to travel to space because it’s too dangerous. 55. The best title(标题) of the passage is .
A. Space Radiation
第二节:五个同学准备参加演讲比赛,但是他们都遇到了困难。请阅读下面有关如何进行演讲的材料,为每个同学选出能解决他们困难的选项。
56. Paul: I don’t think I can talk fluently because it’s difficult for me to remember all the words. 57. Billy: When I come face to face with the audience, where should my eyes fall upon? Do I have to look front, or look around from time to time?
58. Amy: When I am talking, I can’t help waving my hands, for I think it can help me express what I want to say better. But my classmates say I look funny and foolish by doing this.
59. Betty: I know that it’s not right to speak fast. But I am afraid that I can’t finish my talk in the stated time if I speak slowly.
60. Tony: How can I communicate with my audience in a betty way?
B. Space Danger
C. Space Junk D.Space Travel
A. Looking at and talking to one person in the audience helps keep you natural, but it feels foolish talking to only one person. Speak to that person as long as 15 second and then change another one. B. The audience have a hard time to understand what they hear. They need your help. Slow down, pause and guide the audience through your talk. Remember that you should help the audience understand what you are saying.
C. When you talk, try to be as natural as possible. Don’t try to memorize you words and read or recite them to your audience. You can use brief notes to remind you of the important points.
D. You should know you and most of the people you talk to are different in many ways. Some of them may not be familiar with what you are talking aobut. Then speak to them on their terms and in their languages.
E. Concentrate on what you want to say. If you are always paying attention to gestures, you will feel uncomfortable.
F. Pitch you voice slightly lower than norma. Listeners tend to associate fredibility with a relatively deep voice.
七、选词填空(共10题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺正确连贯(每个单词限用一次)
Be Careful Of Indoor Air Pollution
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 61 . But do you know that there is 62 air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 63 more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have 64 to do with polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities such as 65 and cooking. As most people spend about 80-90% of their time inside buildings ,it is important to take indoor air pollution 66 , too. Air pollution influences our health 67 many ways. When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from (遭受) it, but people with 68roblems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can hurtpeople's eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, 69 indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer(肺癌)and heart disease! In the great London fog in 2018, 4,000 people died in a few days
Because of the pollution! 70 is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
八、单词拼写(共10小题,计10分))
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。 71. I don't r_______ agree with you. In fact ,I think it’s important to save water. 72. Linda, you don’t look well.You’d better go to the d_______ .
smoke, also,in ,time, both,pollute, they, anything, healthy,
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