随着年龄的增长，他会进步的。
People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了，人们的观念也会变化
12. 与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。如：
with care=carefully 认真地 with kindness=kindly 亲切地 with joy=joyfully 高兴地 with anger=angrily 生气地 with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地 with ease=easily 容易地 with delight=delightedly 高兴地
with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地 13. 表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如：
With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点，我就买得起了。
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些，我们完成这项工作还要快些。
12. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构。With结构在句中可以作定语
（I like eating the moon cakes with eggs.）。另外主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系，而在逻辑上，却具有主谓关系，也就是说，可以用第一部分作主语，第二部分作谓语，构成一个句子。with结构在句子中的位置： with 结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在句子前面，并用逗号与句子分开；表示方式和伴随状况时一般放在句子后面，不用逗号分开。若with结构作定语，则放在所修饰的名词之后，一般不用逗号隔开。with结构作状语时，不定式、现在分词 、和过去分词的区别： 在with结构中，不定式、现在分词作宾补，表示主动，但是不定式表示将要发生的动作，而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成。with结构与一般的with短语的区别： with结构具有上述功能和特点，而“介词with+名词或代词(组)”组成的一般的with短语在句子中可以作定语和状语。作状语时，它能表示动作的方式、原因，但
不能表示时间、伴随和条件。在一般的with短语中，with后面所跟的不是复合结构，也根本没有逻辑上的主谓关系。 例句：
(1) with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
He left the room with the door open. 门开着，他就离开了屋子。 Don’t talk with your mouse full. 嘴里满是东西时不要说话。 (2) with+宾语+副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。 He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。 With the radio on, grandma slept deeply in the chair. 收音机开者，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。 With Tom away, I always feel lonely. 汤母不在，我一直感觉孤独。 (3) with +宾语+介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。 The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。 The man left the meeting with a book in his hand. 这个男人手里拿着书离开了会议。
The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy. 那个脖子上带项链的女人一定很有钱。 With us on their side, they will win. 如果我们在他们那一边，他们就会赢。 (4) with+宾语+现在分词
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.
他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假。
They started working with the machine running. (5) with +宾语+过去分词
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。 The fellow stood there with his hands crossed. 这个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。
The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in . 庄稼都收割了，农民们有了一个好收成。
With this sum added, we will have enough money for the building. 如果加上这一笔，我们建这栋楼房的钱就够了。 (6) with +宾语+动词不定式
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了。
With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策, 我们感到放心。
With this book to help you, you can finish your work as soon as possible. 有这本书来帮忙，你能尽快完成工作。
With so many problems to settle, the new manager was too worried to eat anything. 有着太多问题要去处理，新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西。 (7) with +宾语+名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。 The old man looks down upon everyone, with his son chairman of the company. 因为他儿子是公司的主席，这个老头瞧不起任何人。 He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh . 他被抬到医院，他的腿血肉模糊。
12. with其他用法主要出现在一些常用词和习语中，记住其特定含义即可。常 见的短语：
down with（打倒），out with（说出来），have to do with（与……有关），catch/keep up with（赶上/跟上），meet with（碰到），help…with（帮助……做……），be with child（怀孩
子了），get in touch with（取得联系）等等。 It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom. 很长时间没有和汤母取得联系了。 Down with imperialism. 打倒帝国主义。
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