the other others the others 后可跟名词单数或复数，表示“剩下的，其余的（一个或一些）” 只作代词，代指可数名词复数，表示“其他的”, 不指“剩下的” 后不跟名词，代指可数名词复数，表示“剩下的，其余的” eg : The cake is delicious. I want another. 这个蛋糕很好吃，我还想要一个。 Some students are playing, and other students are studying. 一些学生在玩，而另外一些在学习。
The twins are cute. One is Jack, the other is Tom. 这对双胞胎很可爱。一个叫杰克，一个叫汤姆。
Some people like outdoor activities, but others don’t. 有些人喜欢户外运动，但有些人不喜欢。
They will help the teacher to carry the books, and the others will stay in the classroom.
他们会去帮老师搬书，而其他人则留在教室里。
14. carry VS. bring VS. take VS. fetch 【必会考点】 carry bring take fetch 搬，背 带来 拿走 去拿来 强调搬或背的动作，而不强调动作的方向性 强调把某物从另一个地方带来说话人所在的地方 强调把某物从说话人所在的地方带去另一个地方 强调从说话人所在的地方去另一个地方取某物，并将此物带回说话人所在地 eg: Most of the middle school students carry heavy bags to go to school. 大多数的中学生每天都背着很重的书包去上学。 Please bring the book back to me tomorrow. 明天请把书带来给我。 He has taken my money. 他把我的钱拿走了。
Go and fetch the chair. 去把那把椅子拿来。
15. cover v. 覆盖 covering; covered; covered 【必会考点】
??cover v. 覆盖；遮盖
The group of buildings covers more than ten thousand square metres. 这片建筑群覆盖了超过一万平方米的土地。 ??cover with 用?把?盖上
He covers the box with a small square of fabric carefully. 他小心地用一块方形的布把那个盒子盖上了。
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??be covered with 被?覆盖着
The whole road is covered with snow. 整条路都被雪覆盖了。 【知识拓展】
??cover n. 盖子；覆盖物
16. because of VS. because 【必会考点】 because of because 介词短语 违词 其后可接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等 后跟句子 eg: He failed in the exam because of his carelessness. 他因为粗心，没有通过考试。
I didn’t go out because it rained hard then. 我没有出去，因为当时雨下得很大。
17. the number of VS. a number of 【必会考点】 the number of a number of ?的数量 后接可数名词复数，但谓语动词要用单数形式 大量；许多 后接可数名词复数，但谓语动词要用复数形式 eg : The number of the students in our class is 20. 我们班学生的数量为20。
A number of students are waiting outside. 许多学生在门口等着。
18. besides VS. except VS. but 【知识拓展】
besides except but “除?之外”，在原有基础上附加新的内容 “除?之外”，在原有基础上排除一个内容 “除?之外”， 常放在any, no以及含有这些词的复合不定代词anything, nothing等和no one, none, all 等词之后 eg : I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful. 我觉得她除了非常漂亮之外，还有许多好的品质。
I wouldn't have accepted anything except a job in New York. 当时我不会接受一份除纽约以外任何其他地方的工作。 He couldn’t speak anything but Greek. 除了希腊语之外, 他不会说其它任何语言。
19. discover v. 发现 discovering; discovered; discovered 【必会考点】discover v. 发现
He is the first European to discover America. 他是第一个发现美洲的欧洲人。 【知识拓展】
??discovery n. 发现
I felt I had made an incredible discovery.
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我感到自己有了一个惊人的发现。
重点语法
现在进行时
??形式：be (am, is, are) + 现在分词 ??现在分词的构成：
??直：直接加ing, 如：work---working
??去：以不发音的e结尾的词，去e加ing, 如：make---making
??双：以重读闭音节结尾的词，需双写末尾辅音字母加ing。如：sit---sitting ??改：以ie结尾的词，改ie 为y, 加ing。如：die---dying; tie---tying; lie---lying
标志词：
?? 时间类：now; at present; these days; right now; at the moment; etc. ??情景类：listen; look; where is?; etc.
用法：
?? 表示现在正在迚行的动作
He is doing his homework now. 他现在正在做作业。 ??强调这段时间一直在迚行的动作
I am learning to swim these days. 这些天我一直在学游泳。
易错考点：
??瞬间性动词如go, come, arrive, die等瞬间性动词用现在进行时表将来 The bus is leaving. 公交车快开了。
??现在进行时与always, forever, all the time这种词连用时，动作不一定正在进行，而是表达说话人强烈感情色彩，如批评，表扬，同情等。 He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。（带有表扬的感情色彩） ??五类不能用进行时态的词
1. 感官动词 The cake tastes delicious. 这个蛋糕很美味。 误：The cake is tasting delicious. 2. 表示拥有或需要的动词
I want to have a rest. 我想要休息一下。 误：I am wanting to have a rest.
3. 表示喜好或厌恶的动词
I like to go for a trip. 我想去旅游。 误：I am liking to go for a trip.
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4. 表示知道或了解的动词
I know what he meant. 我知道他的意思。 误：I am knowing what he meant.
5. 表示存在状态的动词
I exist by what I think. 我靠所思考的东西而生存。 误：I am existing by what I think.
EXERCISE
单项选择
1. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.
A. is writing; is writing B. is writing; writes C. writes; is writing D. writes; writes
2.Listen! The baby ______ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
3. Where’s Tom? His mother ______ him now.
A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. looks for
4. Mary isn’t here at the moment. She ______ later. A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming
5. He ______ always ______ in the class, which makes the teacher angry. A. /; talks B. has; talked C. is; talking D. /; talked
6. Listen, the song ______ beautiful.
A. is sounding B. sounds C. sounded D. has sounded
7. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
8. The patient is seriously ill. It looks as if he ______. A. dies B. has died C. is dying D. was died
9. I used to ______ playing the guitar, but now I ______ to play the piano. A. like; prefer B. like; am preferring C. am liking; prefer D. am liking; am
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