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2021年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题9M字部

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专题九 M字部

1. magic

adj.有魔力的;n.魔法;魔术

关联词组:magic trick魔术;magic art魔术;巫术;as if by magic/like magic不可思议地;像魔术一般;magic words/spell咒语,魔咒

用法:名词magic可以引申为“魔力,魅力”,常与介词of搭配。例如: the magic of Christmas圣诞节的魔力

词性转换:magical adj.魔术的;有魔力的;magically adv.用魔法地;魔法般地;magician n.魔术师,变戏法的人

(2019,湖南卷,阅读B)Severus Snape is a skillful wizard(巫师)teaching magic in Harry Potter. 2. main

adj.主要的,最重要的

关联词组:main body主体;main reason主要原因;main part主要部分;main idea主旨,主要意思;main street大街;main force主力(军);main purpose主要目的;main road主路;main course主菜 用法:main一般只放在名词前面。例如:

The main reason for living in Spain is the weather.居住在西班牙的主要原因是天气。 词性转换:mainly adv.主要地,大体上;

近义词:important adj.重要的;key adj.关键的,至关重要的;central adj.中央的,至关重要的

(2019,北京卷,阅读B)

26. Sally’s story mainly tells us that . A. winning a race is important B. fishing brings us a lot of fun C. driving experience is necessary D. learning happens during the process 3. manage

v.管理;设法

用法

1manage表示“管理,负责(生意,企业,部门)”,相当于control: ○

The company had been very badly managed.公司管理非常糟糕。

2manage表示“设法做成,努力完成(困难的事)”,相当于succeed,常用于manage to do sth.结构:○ I finally managed to push the huge animal away.我终于把这个庞大的动物推走了。 3manage表示○“成功应付(难题),对付过去”,是不及物动词,与deal with相近,后面常接with/without: How do you manage without a washing machine?没有洗衣机你怎么对付? 词性转换:management n.管理;manager n.经理;管理者

(2019,北京卷,完形) I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president.

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14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat 4. marry

v.(使)成婚;结婚

用法:marry可作及物动词,表示“娶/嫁”,可作不及物动词,表示“结婚”;在口语中经常用Would you

marry me?来向某人求婚。例如:

I’m going to ask her to marry me on St Valentine’s Day.我打算在情人节向她求婚。

People in higher social classes are more likely to marry late.社会阶层较高的人士倾向于晚婚。 词性转换:married adj.已婚的:get married结婚;marriage n.婚姻(生活),结婚

(2019,重庆卷,阅读C)Before long, they got married and moved to the old house where they first met.

5. master

v.精通,掌握;n.主人;硕士(学位)

master作动词,表示“掌握,精通(语言,技能)”:master a new language掌握一门新语言 master作名词有多重含义,可表示:

1“能手,擅长……者”,常接搭配of sth./at doing sth.:a master of short story短篇小说大师 ○

2“主人,雇主”,与仆人相对:They lived in fear of their master.他们惧怕主人,提心吊胆地过日○

子。

3“硕士,硕士学位”:a Master of Arts/Science文科╱理科硕士 ○

词性转换:mastery n.掌握,精通

(2019,山西卷,词语运用)Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. 6. match

v.般配;使配对;n.比赛,竞赛;火柴

match作动词:

既是及物动词,也是不及物动词,表示“般配,使匹配”。例如:

The doors were painted blue to match the walls.门漆成了蓝色,为的是与墙的颜色相配。 None of these glasses match (= they are all different).这些杯子没有能配对儿的。 match作名词:

1可取动词的含义,表示“相配/称的人或物;敌手”,常用搭配有a match for sb.=sb’s match某人的○

敌手,旗鼓相当者;no match for sb.不是某人的对手

2可表示“比赛,竞赛”:football/basketball match足球/篮球比赛;win/lose a match赢得/输掉比○赛

3可表示“火柴”:strike a match划火柴;a box of matches一盒火柴 ○

词性转换:matching adj.相配(称)的,一致的;matchless adj.无比的,无敌的 同义词:game/competition n.比赛,竞赛

(2019,山东卷,阅读B)They believe they will never match him.

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7. mean

v.意思是,意指

词形变化:过去式meant,过去分词meant

1mean表示“意思是”,后面要接宾语或that从句: ○

This light means (that) you’re running low on fuel.这个灯亮说明汽油不多了。 2mean还可用来表示“意欲,打算”,相当于intend,常用语mean to do sth.的结构: ○

I didn’t mean to upset you.我并不是要让你伤心。

词性转换:meaning n.意思,含义;meaningful adj.有意义的;意味深长的;meaningless adj.无意义的

(2019,北京卷,阅读C)This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. 8. medical

adj.医学的,医疗的

关联词组:medical treatment治疗,医疗;medical service医疗服务;medical care医疗护理;medical science医学科学;medical school医学院;medical examination健康检查

词性转换:medically adv.医学上地;医药上地;medicine n.药;药学:take the medicine吃药,服药

(2019,江苏卷,阅读填空)Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. 9. meet

v.遇见,见到

词形变化:过去式met,过去分词met

meet既是及物动词,又是不及物动词,但一般不用被动语态。可表示:

1“(偶然地)相遇,遇见”:Maybe we'll meet again some time.说不定我们什么时候还会再见面的。 ○

2“(正式场合)开会,会晤”,或“(非正式)会面,集会”。例如: ○

The Prime Minister met other European leaders for talks.首相与其他欧洲首脑举行会谈。 Let's meet for a drink after work.下班后我们一起去喝一杯吧。

词性转换:meeting n.会议;会见;集会:meeting room会议室;have/hold a meeting召开/举行会议

(2019,北京卷,阅读C)We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. 10. member

n.成员,会员

关联词组:team/group member队(组)员;party/family member党员/家庭成员

用法:member即可指人,也可指物,尤其可指“成员国”:a member state/country/nation会员国,成员国

关联单词:membership n.成员资格;会员身分

(2019,山东卷,词形转换)

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