C.westerners,chinese D.No people,chinese
析:中国人喜欢谈古论今,重温历史。而西方人似乎很容易埋葬过去。眼光总是朝前看,在他们看来,将来要比历史重要得多。故此题的正确选项为B。 例题(82) like to do what they should do. . A.Chinese,themselves B.Westernes,themselves C.Chinese,with other' help D.Westerners,with others' help
析:西方人对个人领地很看重,不愿别人参与。如不愿别人带路,提东西,送东西等。中国人在意别人帮忙。故此题的正确选项为B、C。 例题(83)The business procedure is in . A.Simple,America B.Complex,China C.Simple,China D.Complex,America 析:美国人觉得中国人经商手续复杂,不容易把商务手续办齐。相比之下美国经商手续简单。故此题的正确选项为B。
例题(84) like amusement activities than . A.Westerners,more,Chinese B.Chinese,more,Westerners C.Westerners,less,Chinese D.Chinese,less,Westerners
析:英语有句谚语“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”译为“只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。”相比之下西方人更喜欢娱乐。他们是工作之余,及时行乐,享受人生。故此题的正确选项为A。
例题(85) like to say,\A.westerners B.Chinese
C.No people D.Chinese don't
析:西方人往往把狗作为“宠物”。所以“you are a lucky dog”的译文是“你是一个幸运儿。”中国有人将狗当作“恶畜”多含贬义。故有“毒狗、恶狗、看门狗、丧家狗、哈叭狗、狗汉奸、狗腿子、狗特务、狗急跳墙、狗朋狗友、狐群狗党、狗咬狗、狗嘴里吐不出象牙”等说法。故此题的正确选项为A。
例题(86) like to talk something . A.Weterners ,from big to small B.Chinese,from big to small C.Chinese,from small to big D.Westerners,from small to big
析:中国人特别是中国领导作报告喜欢由大到小,从一般到特殊,反映汉族人从整体思维的方式;西方人(领导)讲话(作报告)则喜欢从小到大,反映他们从个体入手的思维方式。故此题的正确选项为B、D。
例题(87)English passages are in form while Chinese passages are in form. A.linear and simple; indirect, and beautified B.indirect and,beautified; linear and simple C.linear and beautified; indirect and simple D.indirect and simple; linear and beautified
析:英语文章直接、简明。汉语文章转变抹角和华丽词藻较多。故此题的正确选项为A。
例题(88) like to touch the others' head or clothes. A.Westerners B.Chinese C.No people D.Americans
析:中国人喜欢摸摸别人的头或衣服,对其表示赞赏。西方人对一举动极为反感。故此题的正确选项为B。
例题(89) are close to each other when they wait in a line. A.Westerners B.Americans C.No people D.Chinese
析:中国人排队购物,前后贴得紧紧的。西方人排队购物前后距离较大,且没人插队。故此题的正确选项为D。
例题(90) often kiss each other in public while can seldom do so. A.Westerners ,Chinese B.Chinese,Westerners C.A
mericans,British D.British,Americans
析:西方人异性之间搂搂抱抱,你亲我,我吻你的情景时有发生。这在中国较少见。故此题的的正确选项为A。
例题(91)When you have a dinner,the most important seats are in western countries. A.in the middle of the table
B.on the right of the host and hostess C.on the left of host and the hostess D.to the east of the lable
析:在西方餐桌上,最显眼的位置是男女主人右侧的女男主宾。中国最重要贵宾往往请坐上席,(上席位置往往接房形而定)故此题的正确选项为B。
例题(92)_____like to have a face to face talk while______like to sit and talk with each other. A.Chinese,Westerners B.Americans,British C.Westerners,Chinese D.British,Americans
析:西方人喜欢面以面交谈。英美人有句格言:Never trust a person who can't look you in the eyes(不要相信不敢直视你的人。)中国人倾向于“促膝谈心。”故此题的正确选项为C。 例题(93) students are sitting in the class rooms anwering terchers'questions. A.Chinese B.Western C.All D.No
析:中国学生往往是站着回答教师的问题.西方国家的学生往往是坐着回答老师的问题,故此题的正确选项为B。
例题(94) teachers like to move more than teachers in class. A.Chinese,Western B.Western,Chinese C.Chinese,American D.Chinese,British
析:在课堂上,西方国家的教师不喜欢像中国教师站在讲台上不大走动。他们喜欢在教室里来回走动。故此题的正确选项为B。
例题(95) are tired of the noise coming from the people,s bobies.Such as spit cough.… A.by the people B.Chinese C.westerners D.No people
析:西方人忌讳人体内发出的各种声音,如吐痰、咳嗽等。中国人认为这是人正常的生理现象。故此题的正确选项为C。 例题(96) culture takes care of how to teach people to be good people which culture cares for how to stop people from getting bad.
A.Chinese,Western B.Eastern,Western C.Western,Chinese D.Western,Easrtern 析:中国文化关注的是如何教人学好,而西方文化关注的是如何限制人学坏。前者以情感人,后者以法制人。故此题的正确选项为A。 例题(97)People of about 30 can continue his study in in order to reach credit of a high school.
A.China B.America
C.Britain D.No countries
析:在美国,30岁左右的人回中学读 高中拿学分较常见。中国学生高中毕业之后,不会再回中学就读。故此题的正确选项为B。
例题(98)You can book a plane ticket ahead of in western countries. A.a week B.half a year C.one year D.both A、B andC
析:在西方国家预订机票可长可短,长的可达一年以上。这在中国不会发生。故此题正确选项为D。
例题(99)_______ students have a week long spring holidays besides winter and summer holodays.
A.western B.Chinese C.British D.American
析:美国学生每年除寒暑假外,还有为期一周的春假。让学生春游。特别是高中毕业年级学生很重视这个假期,因为他们在离校前还可有机会外出团聚一次。中国尚未建立这种假。故此题的正确选项为D。
例题(100)Food for Chinese and westerners is__ A.the same B.almost the same C.little different D.much different
析:西方人就餐上菜的规则是:第一道:开胃食品;汤、果汁或色拉。第二道:主食:一种肉或鱼,配以土豆、蔬菜、调味品等。第三道:甜食:冰淇淋、水果、馅饼、奶油蛋糕等。这与中国的食物大不相同。故此题的正确选项为D。 例题(101)In________,the buyers have to pay for_______when they do some shopping at a shop. A. all sountries, salestax B.America, salestax C.China, salestax D. no country, salestax
析:在美国,买者在商店买东西还须付“销售税”。故此题正确选项为B。
例题(102)When_______introduce people to others,they usually introduce them from old people to young ones,from special people to ordinary ones… A. Americans B.Westerners C. Chinese D. British
析:中国人向别人介绍某人时,往往先老后少,先要后次,先高后低,或自然顺序,或概而介之。西方人介绍人往往是先少后老,先男后女,先低后高,先宾后主,先小姐后太太,先近后远,先温后暴,或自然顺序。故此题正确选项为C。
例题(103)In________streets, people can often pick up some old TV sets, sofa and so on. A. some china’s B.some American C.western D.eastern
析:在美国街道上,人们常捡到可用的旧电视机、沙发、床垫等。因为他们喜新厌旧,抓紧时间享受人生。故此题的正确选项为B。
例题(104)In_______,some word can express a lot of chinese meanings.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. French D. English
析:某些英语单词可一词表达多种中文意义。如uncle可表“伯父、叔叔、舅舅、姨父”等意义;auntie可表“伯娘、婶婶、舅妈、姨妈”等意义;不定冠词a或an可表“一支、一个、一辆、一头、一匹、一本、一瓶、一只、一栋、一条、一台”等数量词的意义。故此题的正确选项为D。
例题(105)China develeps herself by____ __while America develops herself by______.
A. herself, herself B.herself, immigrates
C. immigrates, immigrates D.immigrates,herself
析:中国的发展靠自己。美国的发展靠移民。中国有三分之二的科技人员在美国工作,拿美国政府所给的高薪。故此题的正确选项为B。
例题(106)______school teachers like to touch students in class. A. American B. Chinese C. All D. British
析:中国学校的老师喜欢摸学生的头,拍他们的肩膀。这在西方学校视为不礼行为。故此题的正确选项为B。
例题(107)Some______female teachers like to wear_____clothes or very_____skirt in class. A. American, lone, long B. Chinese, lone, long C. American, tight, short D. Chinese, tight, short
析:中国学校的女老师喜欢在课堂穿紧身服,超短裙。西方学校的女老师往往不这样穿。故此题的正确选项为D。
例题(108)Some_____male teachers prefer to wear_____style clothes and neckties in class. A. British, Chinese B. American, Chinese C. Chinese, Western D.Western, Western
析:中国学校一些男教师喜欢穿西装、扎领带上课。西方学校男教师不这样穿。他们认为这样穿太严肃。故此题的正确选项为C。 例题(109)_____school stndents should stand up, salute, sit down before teacher begins his class. A. British B. Chinese
C.American D. All the western 析:中国学校的学生在教师来讲课前要起立、敬礼、坐下。西方学校的学生没有这样的规矩。故此题的正确选项为B。
例题(110)_____school teachers wear different clothes on different occasions. A. Chinese B. Western C. Eastern D. Female
析:西方国家学校的教师注重在不同场合穿不同的服装。故此题的正确选项为B。 例题(111)The unforgetable ages for Americans are________. A. 18,30,40,50,60 B.1,16,18,21,30 C.16,18,35,45,65 D.18,30,35,50,60
析:美国人难忘的年龄是周岁、16岁、18岁、21岁、30岁。一周岁说明自己已正式问世一
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