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中考一轮复习 F 开头词汇（一）（讲义）
??以字母 F 开头的单词 face /fe?s/
n. 脸
face to face 面对面
in the face of… 面对(问题、困难等)
v. 面向；面对
You should try your best when you face the difficulty. fact /f?kt/ n. 事实，现实
in fact = actually adv. 事实上 factory /'f?kt(?)r?/ n. 工厂
复数：factories plant 也可以表示“工厂” [C] fail /fe?l/ v. 失败；不及格；衰退；使失望，有负于
Though he may fail, he will try. (失败)
Sometimes he was absent from classes and he failed his examinations.
(不及格) pass the exam
I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. (有负于；辜负) fail to do sth. 未能做某事
He failed to keep the appointment. 他未
履约。Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. 永不要忘记感激你身边的人。
failure n. 失败 success (n.) fair /fe?/
adj. 公平的，合理的
It’s fair to do sth. be fair to sb. 对某人公平反义词：unfair
fairness n. 公正性；合理性
n. 展览会；交易会
What did you see at the art and science fair?
fall /f??l/ v. (fell, fallen) 落(下)，降落；倒下
fallen adj. 倒下的；落下的
These houses fell down in the earthquake. 这些房子在地震中倒塌了。 I fell over and cut my knee. 我绊倒了，划破了膝盖。
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A boy fell into the river. 一个男孩掉进了河里。
The boy fell off the bike and hurt himself. 这个男孩从自行车上掉了下来，摔伤了自己。
She soon fell behind the leaders. 她很快就落在了领头者的后面。
I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 我爱上了这部让人兴奋又有趣的电影。
fall asleep/ill/silent/pregnant 入睡/生病/安静下来/怀孕对比：drop
vi. 降落 As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
vt. 使落下 He dropped a letter into the mail-box.
注意：
fall n. “秋天”
falls n. “瀑布” Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布 famous /'fe?m?s/ adj. 著名的
well-known adj. 著名的；众所周知的 be famous for… 因……而著名 be famous as… 作为……而著名 fun /f?n/ n. 有趣的事；娱乐，玩笑 [U]
愉快地做某事 have fun (in)
(doing sth.) have a good/great/wonderful time enjoy oneself
funny /'f?n?/ adj. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的 fan /f?n/ n. 迷；狂热爱好者；热烈崇拜者 fantastic /f?n't?st?k/ adj. 极好的，吸引人的，有趣的
wonderful / excellent
fascinating /'f?sineiti?/ adj. 迷人的；极有吸引力的 charming fascinfar /fɑ?/ (比较级 farther/further，最高级 farthest/furthest) adj. 远的 further education 深造 adv. 远地 He is far better than me.
so far 到目前为止，常用于现在
完成时What do you think of the show so far? I have had no reply from her so far.
father /'fɑ?e?/ n. 父亲
field /fi?ld/ n. 田地；场地 farm /fɑ?m/ n. 农场 on the farm 在农场 farmer /'fɑ?m?/ n. 农民
The farmer has a farm, and he works on the farmland every day.
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fast /fɑ?st/
adj. 快的，迅速的；紧密的 adv. 快地，迅速地
The fast train runs fast. fat /f?t/ adj. 胖的；肥的 (fatter, fattest)
委婉说法：overweight favourite /'fe?v(?)r?t/ (美 favorite) adj. 最喜欢的 相当于 like…best
n. 最喜爱的东西；受（老师或父母）宠爱的人，宠儿
Which one is your favorite? fear /f??/
n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧 [U]
The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood. 在社区里引发恐慌，噪音制造者很是开心。
v. 害怕，恐惧，担心
害怕做某事 fear to do sth. February /'febr??r?/ n. 二月 feed /fi?d/ v. (fed, fed) 喂(养)
；饲(养) feed sb. on sth. = feed sth. to sb. 把……喂给……
You can feed the chickens on the worms. You can feed the worms to the chickens.
feed on (动物)以……为食
Butterflies feed on the flowers of garden plants.
feel /fi?l/
v. (felt; felt) 感受到；触摸 link v. 感觉，觉得；摸起来…… feel like doing sth. 想要做某事feel like 感受到……
感官动词+形容词 sound… look…smell…taste… feeling /'fi?l??/ n. 感觉
a feeling of excitement [C]兴奋的感觉feelings of guilt / guilty feelings 内疚感 festival /'fest?v(?)l/ n. 节日；（音乐等的）会演，节 the Spring Festival
the Dragon Boat
Festival a Jewish/Christian/Hindu festival
犹太教／基督教／印度教节日
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the Cannes Film Festival 戛纳电影节 a rock festival 摇滚音乐节
fetch /fet?/ v.（去）拿来，取回；（去）
请来 Quick! Go and fetch a doctor. 快点，去请医生来！ bring & take & carry & fetch 区别
fever /'fi?v?/ n. 发烧；发热
have a fever 发烧 flu /flu?/ n. 流行性感冒
have a flu/cold 感冒 bird flu 禽流感 few /fju?/
det. pron. 不多，很少；少数（人/事物/地方） adj. 不多的；少数的
可数 不可数 多 many/quite a few much 少 a few 几乎没有 few a little little You’d better do some shopping. There is little food in the fridge. Several years ago, few people knew Lady Gaga, but now she is famous in America. We’re busy because we have so much housework to do today.
Don’t worry. There is still a little time. four /f??/ num. 四 第四 fourth fourteen /f??'ti?n/ num. 十四 第十四 fourteenth forty /’f??t?/ num. 四十 第四十 fortieth five /fa?v/ num. 五 第五 fifth fifteen /f?f'ti?n/ num. 十五 第十五 fifteenth fifty /’f?ft?/ num. 五十 第五十 fiftieth
in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁时 at the age of 52 在 52 岁时 fight /fa?t/
v. (fought, fought) 打架；打仗；争吵
fight over/about sth. with sb. 与某人争论某事
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.
n. 打架；战役；争吵
have a fight over/about sth. with sb. 与某人争论某事 get into a fight with sb. 与某人打架
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He got into a fight with a man
in the bar.
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