1. resting考查非谓语动词。 固定短语：spend time doing sth
2. a考查冠词。 model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指 “一个”，故填a。
7. invitations考查名词单复数。several修饰可数名词复数形式，故填invitations。 8. in考查介词。in表示“在某方面”，获得某项学位 “get a degree in…”。
9. comes考查动词。 根据语境可知Sarah认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时。 10. certainly 考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词形式，故填certainly。
【名师点睛】语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求完成10道语法填空题。做题要求：一是在空格处填入适当的词；二是使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。纯空格题一般要填冠词、介词、连词、代词等，如果是物主代词，则空后需跟名词，比如6题。而有提示词的需要根据语境，分析句子结构，判断所填词的词性，再确定所填词的形式。例如7题，several是修饰复数名词的词，所以判断后面用名词的复数形式。
【高考预测】
纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2018年全国高考试题还会 ①文体以记叙文、议论文为主。
②上下文语境提示3-4个，单词基本形式提示6-7个。 ③侧重对词汇变形的考查。
【精讲研法】——课堂讲解突破核心考点
考点一 冠词、代词、介词等小品词 （1）冠词
【例1】【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】As 65.________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
65. a 考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果是”。结果是，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。
【例2】【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over 64.________ top.
64. the 考查冠词。此处特指铁轨上方的顶部工程。 规律方法1： 如何判断空格处应填冠词？ 下列情况很可能填不定冠词： (1)________+可数名词(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。 下列情况下很可能填定冠词：
(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)； (2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；
(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
【变式精练】1. As I share the experience of this kindness, I’m wearing my widest smile. I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to place___41___order but this Wednesday, it was slightly different. （广东省五校（阳春一中，肇庆一中，真光一中，深圳高级中学，深圳二高）2018届高三12月联考） 【答案】41. an
【解析】41. 考查冠词。place an order“下订单”，order“订单”是可数名词，是以元音因素开头的单词，故填an。
2. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost possible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in ____44____ unexpected form.（安徽省皖西南名校2018年高三阶段性检测联考） 【答案】an
（2）代词
【例1】However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using 67.________ every day. （2017·全国卷Ⅱ） 【答案】67. it
【解析】考查代词。it指代伦敦地铁。
【例2】On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. （2016·新课标Ⅰ） 【答案】 its
【解析】考查代词。 its考查代词。 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词，故填its。 规律方法2： 如何判断空格处应填代词？
（1）无提示词。
（2）作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。 （3）指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，it用作引导词,反身代词等。
【变式精练】As Cambridge approached ___47___ (it) eight hundredth anniversary in 2009, it was looking to the future.（广西贵港市2018届高三上学期12月联考） 【答案】its
【解析】47. 形容词物主代词修饰名词，答案为its。句意：当剑桥2009年800年校庆之际，它正展望未来。 3、介词
【例1】[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.________ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. 【答案】62. from
【解析】考查介词。与前面的介词to一起来表示上下班(to and from work)。 【例2】[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]
After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68.________ engineering or architecture. 【答案】68. in
【解析】考查介词。get a degree in是固定搭配，意为“在……方面获得学位”。 规律方法3：如何判断空格处应填介词？ （1）无提示词：注意搭配问题。
（2）与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等。 （3）与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语。
【变式精练】“What if this” and, “What if that”, but I decided to let go of the worries and listen___49___ my heart.（广东省五校（阳春一中，肇庆一中，真光一中，深圳高级中学，深圳二高）2018届高三12月联考） 【答案】故填to
考点二 连接词
【例1】Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. （2017·新课标I） 【答案】which
【例2】But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with hereducation.（2017·新课标III） 【答案】who
【解析】64. who考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，代替先行词Sarah，应该用人称代词who。 【例3】Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.（2017·浙江卷） 【答案】where 【
解
析
】
考
查
连
接
词
。
“ 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it”，句子结构完整，先行词为 the garden,表示地点，定语从句中缺少相对应的地点状语，故填where。
【例4】So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. （2016·新课标Ⅲ） 【答案】as
【解析】考查固定搭配。短语as...as....和...一样；正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要和午饭之前一样的高效率。 规律方法4：如何判断空格处应填连接词？
(1) 并列连词：如果空格在两个或几个单词或短语之间，那么就可能填连词。
(2) 主从复合句的连接词：如果两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，那么一定是填引导从句的连
接词。
【变式精练】Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads will be built and the Metro system will be expanded, ___68___ can reduce traffic jams. （江西省红色七校2018届高三第一次联考） 【答案】which
【解析】68. 句意：更多的公路将被建成，更多的地铁将被延伸，这将会减少交通事故。此处前面整个句子做先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。 考点三 时态、语态、语气
【例1】[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]When fat and salt 64.________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
【例2】[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Steam engines 65.________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66.________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 65. were used 考查动词语态。蒸汽机(注意复数名词形式)被用来作为火车动力。 66. fairly 考查副词。副词修饰形容词。
【例3】[2017·全国卷Ⅱ] Later, engineers 68.________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. 68. managed 考查动词时态。描述地铁发展演变过程用过去时态。
【例4】[2017·全国卷Ⅲ] Sarah 63.________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.
63. has been told/was told 考查动词的时态和语态。 tell后接双宾语， 因此可判断此句用被动语态；再根据后面句子的时态可判断用现在完成时或一般过去时。
【例5】[2017·全国卷Ⅲ] But at the moment, school 69.________ (come) first.
69. comes 考查动词的时态。根据at the moment可知这个句子应用一般现在时，而且主语是单数，故用comes。
【例6】[2017·浙江卷6月考]Pahlsson and her husband 62.________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64.________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top
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