29. 30.
Ⅴ.[2019·原创] 词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
On March 14th, 2018, Stephen Hawking, the most famous physicist, passed away 31. (peace) at his home in Cambridge. Hawking was born 32.o January 8th, 1942. In his childhood he was not good at study. 33.H , he showed great interest in designing really complex toys. Later, 34. he was 17, he entered University of Oxford and began to learn natural science. At the age of 21, he 35. (study)cosmology(天文学) in Cambridge University. 36. (unlucky), he got a very serious disease which made him 37. (able) to speak or move. Though he had to stay in his wheelchair, Hawking never gave 38. his dream of understanding the universe. In 1988, he wrote his 39. (one) important book,
A Brief History of Time(《时间简史》). It sold more than 5.5 million 40. (copy)in 33 different languages.
He impressed us with his self-confidence and humorous conversation. The world will remember strong-willed, hard-working and humorous Hawking forever.
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A
2.A 考查副词辨析。hardly意为“几乎不”;really意为“真实地,真正地”;clearly意为“清晰地”;nearly意为“几乎;差不多”。根据后句的句意提示,应该是没有控制住自己。故选A。 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D
8.C 句意:周先生很擅长烹饪,他决定开自己的餐馆。动词decide后面接不定式充当其宾语。 9.A
10.B 考查形容词的比较等级。题干中的than为比较级的标志词,排除C、D选项;“激动人心的电影”,修饰物,故用exciting。故选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 这篇短文讲述了“我”和妈妈之间的故事。随着妈妈体重的增加,健康状况变得越来越糟糕。医生让妈妈通过锻炼减肥。第一天早上妈妈起床很早和“我”一起跑步。第二天她也坚持了。但是两周后,她认为没有效果要放弃跑步。为了鼓励她,“我”教她如何使用小区里的设施来锻炼。她又开始锻炼了。在“我”的帮助下,妈妈养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。妈妈很感激“我”。
11.C 根据下文“她被告知要通过锻炼来减肥”和“她不得不按照医生所说的话来做”可推知此处表达妈妈的健康变得更糟糕了。故选C。
12.D 根据下文“她不得不按照医生所说的话来做”可知此处表达“我不得不带她去看医生”。 13.B 14.A
15.B 根据上文“妈妈和我一起在居民区跑步”可推知这里表达“跑了几分钟之后”。
16.D act意为“表演”;expect意为“期待”;forget意为“忘记”;remember意为“记得,记起”。根据上文“我告诉妈妈锻炼的正确方式和吃健康食物的重要性。她很认真地听”和下文“当我是个小孩子的时候她很有耐心地给我讲述一切”是很相似的,很自然这一幕使“我”记起了“我”小时候的情况。故选D。
17.A give up意为“放弃”;eat up意为“吃完,吃光”;set up意为“建立”;put up意为“举起,张贴”。根据后
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半句“因为她认为两周的锻炼效果一点也不好”可推知前半句表达“她想要放弃跑步”。故选A。
18.C 根据前半句“教妈妈使用设施来锻炼”和横线前面的修饰词“我们的”可知地点只能是在我们的居民区。school学校; hospital医院;neighborhood居民区;cinema电影院。故选C。 19.C
20.A never意为“决不”;ever意为“曾经”;sometimes意为“有时”;always意为“总是”。根据上句“锻炼给我带来了健康和幸福”可推知这句话表达“我决不再担心我的健康了”。故选A。 Ⅲ.21—25 BACBD
Ⅳ.26.No one can live completely without others 27.in a friendly way
28.Weather, sports, news or something else that you are both interested in. 29.Some tips for good interpersonal communication. 30.人们总是会相信那些信守诺言的人。
Ⅴ.31.peacefully 32.on 33.However 34.when 35.studied 36.Unluckily 37.unable 38.up 39.first 40.copies
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