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高中英语 江苏 牛津译林版高一(模块一)unit1 词汇知识点运用

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1. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的(adj.) enjoyable --able 结尾的形容词后缀(能...的;可...的;与...有关的) Acceptable Reasonable 合理的;适当的;明智的;理智的 Comfortable Believable Suitable 同义词:pleasurable=agreeable=delightful=pleasant=satisfying 名词形式:enjoyment =fun=pleasure =joy=happiness 乐趣;欢乐;愉快 愉快的体验: enjoyable experience 2. 经历;体验(Vt.)experience (亲身体验) =see =go through Students are experiencing new school life. 学生们正体验新学校的生活。

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(n.)经历(C) (n.)经验(U) A teacher with experience 有经验的老师 (adj.) 有经验的 The teacher is experienced. Have experience in....在...方面有经验 =be experienced in ... Learn by experience 从经验中学习 Suffer=sustain (受到伤害;损害)遭受;经受;经历 这家公司去年的金融危机遭受了巨大的亏损。 The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year. Undergo(vt.) (艰难;痛苦;不愉快;危险的事) The family underwent the pain of losing family. 这个家庭经受了失去亲人的痛苦。 The poor boy suffered from heart disease. 这个可怜的小孩得了心脏病。 Suffer from....(患病;得病) COVID-19 didn’t suffer people to go out. Suffer=allow (允许) 3.Assembly (n) 集会;会议(全校师生的早会)

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Meeting(n)会议(普通用词) Conference(n)大型会议(学术;各国政府会议) Congress(n.)国会,代表大会(立法机构) Gathering(n)聚会;集会(社交;特定目的;非正式)(2人以上) A family gathering 家庭聚会 4.Earn(vt.)获得;赚;挣得;应得;赢得 =make=gain=get 他靠开车谋生。 He made/earned a living as a driver. She earned/gain respect through her hard work. 通过努力工作,她赢得了尊重。 Earn money 赚钱 Earn one’s respect 5. Respect(vt)尊重;尊敬;敬重=regard

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Respect sb =have respect for sb .尊重某人 I respected his views. 我尊重他的观点。 Respect =follow 遵守(法律) Respect(不可数名词) With respect 恕我直言 In respect of=with spect to 就....而言 6. Devote =dedicate(vt)献身;致力于.. Devotion(U)奉献;深爱;衷心 Devote sth Devote oneself to sth/ doing sth Devote....to sth Devoted (adj.)忠诚的;挚爱的;深爱的(loving) Be devoted to ... 对...忠诚/ 热衷/献身于... A devoted husband 一个忠诚的涨幅 Devoted to ....(过去分词作定语/ 状语)专用于(陈列;研究;讨论).... There is a museum devoted to her work. 一个专门用来陈列她做作品的博

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物馆。 Challenging (adj) 具有挑战性的;(任务工作)艰巨的;要求高的;挑衅的 =difficult A challenging job He gave him a challenging look. 他挑衅的看了他一眼。 Meet the challenge 迎接挑战 Meet the challenge of .... Take up the challenge 迎战 Challenge sb to sth 激励某人去做某事 Struggle (n) 难事;斗争;努力 Life became a struggle for survival. It was a struggle to make herself understood. A power struggle 一场权利的斗争 =She had difficulty making herself understood. 使自己被理解是一件难事。 Struggle(V)奋力;努力;尽力;挣扎;努力挣脱;艰难地做

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