【2013江苏盐城】What do you think is the greatest ______ (invent) of the twentieth century? 【2012山东】After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang ___the records again.
A. broke B. achieved C. invented D. completed
【模拟1】 I think the telephone was invented in 1876.
A. created B. found C. seen D. used 【解析2】lead →led→ led v引导，引诱 → leader n 领导人
【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马 【拓展】 lead to sth 导致……
lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地 lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事 8.We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P66) 我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。
【解析】put up 搭起；举起；张贴 【短语】：put away 把…收起来 put on 穿上 put up 张贴，
put out 熄灭 put…into… 把……放进 put down 放下
【2013湖北孝感4】 _______ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on
9. They have information about different computers and who invented them.（P67） 那里有各式各样的计算机的信息以及是谁发明了它们。 【解析】information n.信息；资料 【辨析】information/message/ news
⑴information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词；
a piece of information 一条信息
You can get much information on the Internet
⑵. message“消息、口信、电报” 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词； I’ll leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。 ⑶. news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。 a piece of news 一则新闻
【谚语】No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息
Is there any good news today?
【2013湖北孝感】 —What ______ can you give me on learning English? —I think you could join an English club
A advice B news C messages D information
【2013 甘肃】Just search the internet, you can get almost all the _____ you need. A. informations B. information C. picture D. story 【2013四川凉山2】—Where is Thomas? —He left a ______ . A. information B. message C. news
【2013 上海】The students didn’t find much ___ about the topic on that website.
A. report B. article C. information D. Story
10. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! （P67） 真是难以置信，科技发展的竟然如此迅速。
【解析1】unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不真实的（反）believe
- 5 -
【记】believe +able = believable 可信的
un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的
That story is unbelievable.
本句是一个含有主语从句的主从复合句，it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。 It`s unbelievable that......令人难以置信的是…………
【解析2】progress vi. 进步；进展
n.(不可数n)
make (much/great)progress 取得（很大的）进步 make progress in 在......方面 取得进步 I have made much progress in English.
【2012湖北黄冈3】— Why is Harvey’s mother so happy? — Because only three students _____, ____ his son Harvey. A. failed the exam ;besides B. made progress; except C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without 【解析3】rapid adj.迅速的；快速的= quick /fast He has made rapid progress in his studies.
rapid 强调反应“敏捷”等 She made a rapid decision.
quick 强调时间 “短“ There will be a quick visit.
强调速度 “ 快” fast I can run fast .
【解析4】 such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数 such adj. such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词 so adv. so+adj./adv. so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数 so +many/much/few/little(少）+n. He is such a great writer. =He is so great a writer.
11. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. (67) 我想知道未来的电脑还能做多少事情。
【解析】wonder ⑴ v. 想要知道= want to know
后接从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式” I wonder who she is.
I wonder what to do next.
⑵ n. 惊奇；奇观 the seven wonders of the world 【记】 I wondered how on earth this wonder was built. 他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。 【2013湖北武汉4】 —Is Kate serious?
—I ________. She neve r means it.
A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder
【2013齐齐哈尔2】—I wonder when you _______in New York. —I will send an
e-mail to you as soon as I _______there.
A. arrive; will get B. will arrive; get C. will arrive; will get
- 6 -
12. I’ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India , the International Museum of Toilets. (P67)
我最近去了印度的一个不同寻常的博物馆—— 国际厕所博物馆。
【解析1】recently adv. 不久前；最近。在句中可放句首，句中或句尾。
【解析2】unusual adj.特别的；不同寻常的（反）usual adj. 通常的；平常的 as usual像往常一样 an unusual experience 不同寻常的经历
usually. adv. 通常。位于be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 【2013湖北十堰2】26. —This is a useful dictionary, I think. —So it is, and it’s ____________unusual one. A . the B. an C. a D. 不填 【拓展】 un + adj.
unhappy unfortunate uneasy unlucky unable unfriendly unimportant
13. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.(P67) 当我在那看到如此多不同的厕所的时候， 我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。 【解析】couldn’t believe my eyes. 无法相信我的眼睛 （表示惊讶）
14. It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.(P67)
（博物馆） 它还鼓励政府和社会团体来想办法来改善未来厕所。 【解析1】 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人
The teacher ofeten encourages us to speak English more. 【2013辽宁鞍山3】Jessica’s parents always encourage her ___ out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak
【解析2】social adj. 社会的→ society n. 社会 →socialist 社会主意者
social problem 社会问题
15. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. (P67) 它是湖附近一个令人放松和宁静的地方。 【解析】peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的
【拓展】peace n. 和平→ peaceful adj. 和平的→ peacefully adv. 和平地 【拓展记忆】beauty n. 美丽 →beautiful adj. 美丽的
help n. 帮助 →helpful adj. 有帮助的 use n. 用途 →useful adj. 有用的 thank n.感谢 →thankful adj. 感激的 ① That night was so ____________(peace)
② All the people who love ________hope that the world is _________forever, without wars.(peace) 【2012 内蒙古包头】 It is our hope that we can live in a______ world and say goodbye to wars for ever.
A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. Natural
16. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with
beautiful tea sets.(P67) 茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。 【解析1】perform v. 表演；演出 performance n. 演出；表演（可数）
- 7 -
performer n. 演出者；演员
musical performance 音乐演奏
【解析】 perfect adj. 完美的 反义词为imperfect. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 ( ) She speaks English ____ than I .
A. Perfect B. Perfectly C.more perfect D.more perfectly.
【解析2】 how to make a perfect cup of tea是“疑问词+to do ”作show的宾语。此结构在句中可作主语，宾语，表语等成分。
I really can`t decide where to go. =I really can`t decide where to go. 注意 ：“疑问词+to do ”作宾语时，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可以与此结构互换。
17. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.(P67) 看他们用漂亮的茶具来准备茶就像喝茶本身一样让人享受。 【解析1】 tea sets 茶具 关于“茶” 你知多少？
A. Tea sets 茶具 the tea art 茶艺 the tea art performance 茶艺表演 B. Green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 milk tea 奶茶 Oolong tea 乌龙茶 C. make tea 泡茶 serve tea to ... 给.......敬茶 【解析2】itself 它自己反身代词（此处作宾语the tea的同位语，起强调宾语的作用） (1)反身代词的构成 ◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
单数 myself yourself 复数 ourselves yourselves ◆ 第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves 单数： himself herself itself 复数： themselves (2)反身代词的常见搭配：
玩得高兴 enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time
独自 by oneself =alone
自学 teach oneself=learn …by oneself
随便吃 help oneself to
自我介绍 introduce oneself to
伤到自己 hurt oneself
提高自己 improve oneself
照顾自己 look after oneself
把某人单独留下 leave sb by oneself
沉迷于 lose oneself in
自言自语 say to oneself
为了某人自己 for oneself
给某人自己穿衣服 dress oneself
(3) 反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。 【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】 No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _____ “Never
mind!” A positive attitude is the key to success.
- 8 -
相关推荐：
loading