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Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√ sandstorm n． forecast vt. atmosphere n. garbage n. coastal adj. urgent adj. Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 1．mass adj. 2．process n. 3．citizen n. 4．absolutely adv. Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1．fright n. 害怕；恐惧→frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的→frighten vt.使害怕→frightened adj.害怕的
2．dust n．沙尘；灰尘→dusty adj.满是灰尘的
3．strong adj.坚强的；强壮的→ strength n．力量；力气→strengthen vt.加强→strongly adv.强有力地；坚强地
4．cycle vi.骑自行车；循环→cyclist n．骑自行车的人→ recycle v．重新利用；再循环
5．environment n．环境→environmental adj.环境的 6．pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污染
7．concern n．& v．关心，担心；影响，涉及→concerned adj.关心的；担心的→ concerning
大量的；大规模的 进程；过程 公民；市民 绝对地；完全地 campaign n. mask n. chemical n. melt vi. evidence n. scary adj.
prep.关于；涉及
8．major adj.主要的；多数的→majority n．大多数，多数 9．complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨 10．protect v．保护→protection n．保护
1.“可怕的”形容词小结
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①frightening ②scary ③terrible ④horrible ⑤terrifying
2.前缀fore-表示“前面，预先” ①forecast v． ②foretell v. ③foresee v. ④forehead n. ⑤foreword n. 3.后缀-th名词集锦 ①strength ②length ③warmth ④truth ⑤youth
(二)重点短语——记牢用活 1．cut__down 2．be__caught__in 3．one__after__another 4．have__a__bad__effect__on 5．take__in 6．give__out 7．in__a__nutshell 8．look__through
吓人的 恐怖的 可怕的 恐怖的 令人惊恐的
预报 预言 预见 前额 前言
力量 长度 温暖 真理 青春
砍倒；削减 突然遭遇(风暴等) 一个接一个地 对……有坏影响 吸收 放出；发出 简言之；概括地讲 浏览；仔细检查
1.in a nutshell同义短语小聚 ①in a word ②all in all ③in short ④in brief ⑤in general
总之 总之 总之 总之 总体来说
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2.由one after another想到的 ①one by one ②one after the other ③from one ...to another ④one another ⑤one and all
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式 教材原句 They are often so__thick__that you cannot see the sun, 句型1：so ... that ...引导结果状语从句 and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. 沙尘常常弥漫以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。 The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic 句型2：“make it＋adj./n.＋to do...”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语 moves very slowly because the thick dust makes__it__difficult__to__see. 暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。 句型3：if引导省略的状语从句 The garbage is then taken away and, if__possible,__recycled. 然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，予以回收利用。 二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1．The weatherman has forecast(预报) that it will stay hot for another 5 days. 2．(2018·浙江卷6月)Friedman points out that the green economy is a chance to keep American strength(实力；优势)．
3．The company is starting a new advertising campaign(活动) to attract new customers to its stores.
4．Economic development is both consistent with and contradictory to environment(环境)．
5．In life and work, many of us have used emoticons(表情符号) to send positive atmosphere(气氛) or soften statements.
B．根据所给单词写出适当形式
一个接一个地 相继地；一个接一个地 一个又一个 互相 全都
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6．Cycling is an absolutely(absolute) energy-saving means of transportation. 7．It’s time to have lunch, so I think there surely are masses(mass) of people in the dining room.
8．They tend to buy cheap processed(process) foods like canned chicken and hamburger.
9．To keep healthy, Professor Johnson took up cycling(cycle) as a kind of exercise after he retired.
10．With no one to turn to in such a frightening(frighten)situation, she felt very helpless.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.块；堆
2．(2019·浙江卷6月) When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them. 骑自行车
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. 优点；长处
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. 担心；忧虑
Ⅲ.选词成篇
cut down; one after another; take in; give out; in a nutshell; put... into... It’s generally agreed that trees do a lot of good to the environment. They 1.take__in carbon dioxide and 2.give__out oxygen. 3.In__a__nutshell,__if we keep on 4.cutting__down trees, disasters like sandstorms are likely to come 5.one__after__another．
be caught in; have a bad effect on; take away; look through; as a result of; wake up to
Nowadays the number of electric bikes is rising rapidly, which 6.has__a__bad__effect__on the road safety. Often we 7.are__caught__in the traffic jam 8.as__a__result__of electric bike drivers not obeying traffic rules. And if we 9.look__through newspapers, we can often see accidents caused by electric bikes.
Ⅳ.完成语段 We
had
planned
to
go
outing
,
but
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