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课时作业25 5-5 First aid
Ⅰ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。 1．The driver of the car received serious ________ (injure) to the legs and arms. 2．Tom got ________ (injure) in the traffic accident.
3．Can you tell me the difference between ________ (poison)mushrooms and edible varieties?
4．Modern-day horse breeds come in a wide ________ (various) of shapes and sizes. 5．The operation is very complex, besides, the long time needed is ________ (bear)． 6．They weighed the advantages of the operation against the possible risks involved over ________ over again.
7．Everything for the party is ________ place, so you needn't worry. 8．We ________ (firm)believe that war never settles anything. It only results in violence.
9．The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meeting, but he should be praised for his ________ (brave)．
10．As a city with rich culture, Shanghai is home to ________ number of artists who are determined to establish their own style.
11．He can't put his hands ________ his pen.
12．Now that my research project is over, I'm going to treat myself ________ the Champions League Final match on TV this Saturday.
13．When applying ________ a job, you should highlight your experience and skills. 14．The group tried to put ________ (press) on the government to act. 15．You have to be accurate in this job, because a small mistake can make ________ big difference.
16．It is vital ________ (give) proper first aid in an emergency. 17．It was her sense of humour ________ put me at ease.
18．She was swimming in the river ________ a heavy rain poured down. 19．There was no doubt ________ the beauty of the countryside impressed us.
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20．The footballer didn't succeed in scoring, though ________ (give)several chances by his teammates.
答案
1．injuries 2.injured 3.poisonous 4.variety 5．unbearable 6.and 7.in 8. firmly 9.bravery 10．a 11.on 12.to 13.for 14.pressure 15.a 16．to give 17.that 18.when 19.that 20.given
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Worry Less
Do you want to worry less? Of course you do fight. That's like me asking if I could send you free bacon.Worry is like black mold—it appears in damp conditions and spreads uncontrollably.And often times we don't realize it's there until it's killing us.We must get rid of worry before it destroys us.But how? __1__
Do what you need to do.
__2__ You ought not to avoid tough projects or hard conversions until the last moment.If you don't do what you should be doing，you will end up spending the rest of the time worried about the must-to-do things.Believe it or not, the anxiety that comes from worrying is much worse than the task we're worried about.
__3__
I think many of us act like we're puppets(木偶)in a play and we're waiting for something or someone to put us in the right place.You just react to whatever is going on. __4__ We need to live on purpose.Nothing can cause worry like purposelessness.
Make plans.
You can't have intentionality without making plans.Making plan will enable you to achieve your aims more smoothly.Yet，don't place your plans in stone.You can adjust your plans flexibly.Accept changes. __5__
There are other ways to lessen worry.As long as you are determined to take action，you will live a worry-free life.
A．Worry ruins creativity.
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B．Get more intentional. C．Do what you should be doing.
D．We need to stop letting life just happen. E．Make new plans and then move forward. F．You do the same as people around you do. G．Here are some effective ways to deal with it.
答案与解析
这篇短文为我们如何减少担忧提供了一些方法。
1．G 考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段介绍我们怎样减少担心，我们必须在忧愁毁灭我们之前消除它们。上句提到“如何做呢？”并结合下文是分项介绍该怎样去做，所以此处应该是一个引起下文的句子。G项意思是“这里有一些处理它的有效方法。”符合语境。故选G。
2．C 考查上下文理解推理能力。根据这段的标题：做你需要做的事。并结合下句If you don't do what you should be doing可知此处表示做自己该做的事。C项意思是“做你应该做的事。”符合语境。故选C。
3．B 考查上下文理解推理能力。根据这段内容We need to live on purpose.可知，我们要有目的的生活。B项意思是“变得更有意向。”符合语境。故选B。
4．D 考查上下文理解推理能力。根据下句提到我们要有目的的生活，以及上句表示我们要对发生的事情做出反应，D项表示“我们需要阻止事情突发。”符合语境。故选D。
5．E 考查上下文理解推理能力。本段主旨是制定计划，没有计划就不能有意向性。根据上句表示灵活地调整你的计划，接受改变。E项意思是“制定新计划，然后继续前进。”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2019年河南省信阳高级中学高三大考)
Mirai Nagasu had already lived at least two lifetimes in the sport of figure skating(花样滑冰) when she showed up in Colorado Springs in March 2014. After __1__ her only national title at 14 in 2008 and finishing a __2__ fourth at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games, Nagasu's __3__ turned, dramatically. A couple of rough __4__ followed, then she came back to finish third at the 2014 U．S. nationals before the Sochi Olympics, only to be __5__ from the U．S. team by a committee in favor of
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fourth-place finisher Ashley Wagner.
Nagasu was __6__. “It was awful，” she said. “I was very close to __7__. ”She trained hard every day in Southern California __8__ she was needed as the first alternate. She was not. Looking for a change of scenery, she __9__ to go to Colorado to visit her friend Agnes and try to __10__ what to do with the rest of her life. It was there that Nagasu __11__ the Olympic coach Tom Zakrajsek, who she asked if he would __12__ her. It turned out that the __13__ to what Nagasu wanted to do with the rest of her life, couldn't have been __14__. She kept on skating. “The new environment really __15__. ”At their __16__ first lesson together, Zakrajsek told her, “You can do triple axel(三圈半跳跃). ”“I __17__，”Nagasu said, “and I want to. ”Undoubtedly, she mastered it.
Nagasu, now 24, an age by which young __18__ have often left the sport. __19__， she continued. She was headed to Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic to perform in the women's free skate. Her efforts finally __20__．
1．A.writing
B．breaking D．winning
C．losing 2．A.tiring
B．boring
D．terrifying
C．surprising 3．A.fortunes C．career 4．A.months
C．weeks 5．A.dropped
B．interest D．temper B．decades D．years B．escaped D．forbidden B．inspired D．fascinated B．falling
C．absent 6．A.impressed
C．desperate 7．A.fighting
C．drowning 8．A.now that
D．quitting
B．in case
D．on condition that
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C．for fear that
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