19.attend lessons上课 20.cut out剪出
21.on the other side of the card在卡片的另一面 22.so many books如此多的书 23.be late for school上学迟到 24.tidy up收拾妥,整理好 25.be careful小心,当心
26.make a fruit salad做一个水果沙拉 27.mix them together把它们混合起来 28.get sth. ready把……准备好 29.some time 一段时间
30.stop cleaning the house停止打扫房子 31.make some food做一些食物
32.make some sandwiches做一些三明治 33.on the top of it在它的顶部 34. do outdoor sports做室外运动
35.stay at home all day整天呆在家里 36.next door在隔壁
37.all over the floor遍及整个地板,一地的
38.make her a birthday card给她制作一个生日卡片 39.keep it secret保密
40.have fun working together -起工作很开心 41. go wrong弄错;犯错;(机器)出故障 三、重点句子及点拨
1.Here are clear instructions.这儿有很清楚的说明。
这句是个倒装句型。在英语中当句子以一些副词there,here,so等开头时,常需倒装。倒装句可分为两种类型:全部倒装和部分倒装。当主语是指物的名词时,采用全部倒装;当主语是人称代词时,则用部分倒装。如: There goes the bell.铃响了。
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
注意:以there,here引导的倒装句,其谓语动词的“单复数”采用“就近原则”。如: Here is a boy and two young men in the room. 一个男孩和两个年轻人在房间里。
2.You'd better get some tools.你最好去取一些工具来。 had better意为“最好”,是一种提建议的句型,语气较委婉,其后接动词原形,否定式是在其后直接加not。如: We'd better start now.
我们最好现在就出发/开始。 You'd better not smoke in the room.
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你最好别在房间里吸烟。
3.It stands for“do-it-yourself\它代表“自己动手做”。 stand for意为“代表;象征”,多用于抽象事物。如: What do the letters UN stand for? 字母UN代表什么?
4. When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.当你自己动手做事时,也就是你自己制作、修补或装饰东西,而不是花钱请人去做。 instead of意为“而不是,代替”,是一个短语介词、后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。instead是副词,多放在句首或句末,单独使用。如:
Why did you visit Beijing instead of visiting Shanghai?你为什么到北京游玩,而不是到上海? Let's ask Millie for help, instead. 咱们该请米莉帮忙吧。
5.I enjoy making something new.我喜欢制作一些新的东西。 something new意为“一些新的东西”,当形容词修饰不定代词时,必须后置。如:nothing important没有什么重要的东西。
6.My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.我的表弟安德鲁对DIY很痴迷。 be crazy about意为“对……痴迷/疯狂”,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如: Bill is crazy about playing computer games. 比尔对玩电脑游戏很痴迷。
7. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom,but he made a mistake.他曾经试图在卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯,但是他犯错了。 (1) put in意为“安装”;put into意为“把……放进……里”,其后必须接宾语。如: He put salt into the water.他把盐放进了水里。 Let's put in a light in the room. 让咱们在房间里安装一盏灯。 (2) make a mistake意为“犯错误”。mistake作名词时,是可数名词,也可作动词,意为“弄错,搞错”,其过去式是mistook,常与介词 for连用。如: I often mistake Bill for Sam. 我经常错把比尔当作萨姆。
8. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.还有一次,他想要在卧室的墙上张贴一张画,但是他敲裂了水管,弄得房间里到处都是水。
fill…with…意为“用……填充……”,fill的形容词是full,be full of意为“充满……”,表示一种状态。如:
Why not fill the hole with some earth? 为何不用一些泥土填上这坑呢?
The box is full of apples.这个箱子装满了苹果。 9.But he kept on painting.但是他不停地粉刷。 keep(on) doing sth.意为“不停地做某事”;keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。
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10. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.现在卧室不仅有蓝色的墙,也有了蓝色的天花板和地板。
not only…but( also)意为“不仅……而且……;……和……都”。它是一个关联词组,在句中连接两个并列成分,可以是主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。
not only…but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。如:
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. 不仅学生们而且老师也反对这个计划。
11. And I also advised him to take a course in DIY.我也建议他到DIY去上上课。 advise是及物动词,advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人去做某事”;它的名词是advice。如: Doctors advised them to eat more fruit. 医生建议他们多吃水果。
Could you offer me some useful advice? 你能给我提供一些有用的建议吗?
12. I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday.我每周六一直在独自阅读所有的书并且上课。 attend意为“参加,出席”。通常用作及物动词,其宾语通常是meeting,party,show,wedding,class,lecture,school,church,lesson等以及类似具有“活动”意义的名词。如: Did you attend the meeting yesterday? 你昨天去开会了吗?
He was ill and didn't attend school. 他生病了,没有去上学。
13.What kind of things does he do? 他做什么类型的事? kind作名词,意为“种类,类型”;作形容词,意为“友好的”,其反义词是unkind(不友好的)。如:
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有各种各样的动物。
They are very kind to me.他们对我很好。
14. Mix them together. Add some salad cream if you like.把它们混合在一起。如果你喜欢的话,可以加一些沙拉酱。
(1) mix可作及物动词或不及物动词。它的名词形式是mixture;形容词形式是mixed。如: Oil and water don't mix.油与水不相融。 Don't try to mix business' with pleasure. 不要把正事和娱乐混在一起。 (2) add意为“增加”。常与介词t0连用,即add…to…,意为“把……加到……中去;往……中加….”。如:
If you add 4 to 6,you get 10.4加6等于10。 add还表示“补充(说道)”,即“又说;继续说”。如: Mother added that we must get back as soon as
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possible.妈妈接着又说我们必须尽早回来。
15.Choose your favourite fruit.选择你最喜欢的水果。 choose意为“选择”,是及物动词。后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。choose sb. to be意为“选某人做(某个职位)”。如:
He chose the biggest apple.他挑选了最大的苹果。 I want to choose to talk about English names. 我想要选择谈论英语名字。
16. It's possible to sleep with all that noise.很有可能要伴随着那些噪音睡觉。 possible意为“可能的”,其反义词是impossible。 多用于句型:It's+形容词+to do sth.如:
It's impossible to do so much work in such a short time. 在这么短的时间里做这么多的工作是不可能的。
17. I'm certain that I can fix it myself,我确信我能独自修好它。 certain是形容词,表示“一定,确信”,通常用作表语。后接不定式时,表示说话人的看法,意为“一定会”、“肯定会”;后接that引导的宾语从句时,表示句子主语的信念,意为“确信”、“自信”。如:
He's certain to succeed.他一定会成功。 It's certain that he will succeed. 他必定会成功的。
18. I'll tidy up right now. 我现在就收拾好。 tidy作形容词时,意为“干净的,整洁的”;作动词时,意为“收拾,整理”。tidy up意为“整理好,收拾妥”。如:
Let's tidy up the room.让咱们把房间整理好。 Our classroom is really tidy now. 我们的教室现在真的很干净。
19.We had fun working together.我们一起工作很愉快。 have fun/a great time doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。如:
We had fun/a great time:、chatting with our teachers on the Internet. 我们与老师在网上聊得很开心。 四、语法 1.祈使句。
祈使句表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等,谓语动词用原形,其否定形式就是在句首加Don't。它的反义疑问句的构成是在句子后面加will you? 祈使句一般有四种类型: (1)行为动词类型:
Open the door,please!请把门打开!
Don't open the door,please!请不要开门! (2)以let开头的祈使句:
Let me go there.让我去那儿吧。
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