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(2)We went through the forest without any difficulty with the guide ________ us. 有导游的引导， 我们毫不费力地穿过了森林。
(3)With the windows ________, it is cooler. 窗户开着， 凉快多了。 2. 单项填空 _______ his pen _______ , he had to borrow one from me. A．With; lost B．For; lost C．With; losing D．Because; lost 【解析】 A 考查with复合结构。for和because都是连词，后面要跟句子，要说because his pen was/had been lost, 而且for表原因时引导的句子要放在后面，因此排除B、D。 with后面可以跟复合结构，his pen与lose之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。故选A。
课后练习 Ⅱ.选词填空 make progress， in fact， get bored with， would rather， be true of 1．Our monitor is very clever; ________, he is the cleverest in our class.
2．He is such a person that he won’t ______________staying at home all day. 3．Many people like staying up, and this ___________me. 4．I am glad that I am _________________in my studies. 5．I _________________not say. You know, it’s a secret. Ⅲ.单项填空 1．[2010·上海卷] Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 【解析】 A 考查非谓语动词。根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词构成被动关系，故用keep＋sb./sth.＋done结构。 2．[2010·湖北卷] If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ________ reaction will be to tell the police. A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden
【解析】 B 考查形容词词义辨析。由句意“如果我发现某人长相酷似疑犯，我的第一反应是报告给警察”。physical身体上的；immediate立即的，立刻的；sensitive敏感的；sudden突然的。
3．I think you should complain ________， of course, you are happy with the way things are. A．if B．unless C．as D．because
【解析】 B 考查连词。句意：我想你应该抱怨——当然除非你对现在的状况满意。unless＝if not，正符合语义。
4．—Ken, ________ , but your TV is going too loud. —Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. A．I’d like to talk with you B．I’m really tired of this C．I hate to say this D．I need your help 【解析】 C 考查交际用语。I hate to say this意为：我真不想说，但…… 5. If you leave the club, you will not be ________ back in. A．received B．admitted C．turned D．moved 【解析】 B 考查动词词义辨析。admit允许进入。 6．—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work ________ my mind, I almost break down. A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled 【解析】 B 考查with复合结构。在with复合结构中work与fill是逻辑上的主动关系，因此要用现在分词，表示“很多工作占据了我的大脑”。
7．He began to take political science ________ only when he left school. A．strictly B．truly C．carefully D．seriously 【解析】 D 考查副词词义辨析。take something seriously 意思是：认真对待某物。
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8．With no better way to express feelings of love and ________ , it’s easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mother’s Day. A．appreciation B．inspiration C．satisfaction D．ambition 【解析】 A appreciation 意为“感激，感谢”；inspiration 意为“灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事物”；satisfaction 意为“满意”；ambition 意为“抱负， 雄心， 野心”。appreciation符合句意。
9．I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ________ . A．wait B．time C．patience D．rest
【解析】 C 考查名词词义辨析。根据句意可知说话者要求对方要耐心以便等待调查结果。因此选C，patience耐心。而wait是指“等待”这一具体的动作。 10．No one can avoid ________ by advertisements.
A．to be influenced B．being influenced C．influencing D．having influence
【解析】 B 考查avoid的用法。avoid 后面要加动名词作宾语。句意：没有人能够避免被广告影响。因此用being influenced。
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