sooner所在部分使用了倒装结构>
No matter how rich he is, he is not happy.
Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing
to do. 4． 注意状语从句的简化(紧缩现象>
有些表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步的状语从句，如果谓
语部分含有动词be，主语又和主句的主语一致(或相同>，或从句主语为it，常把从句中的主语和谓语动词的一部分(特别是be>省略掉。如：
Look out for cars while crossing the street.
He said that he would like to offer help if necessary. The inspector looked round, as if (he was> in search of
something.
1． 【误】 In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they are going to survive.
【正】 In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be
watered if they are to survive.
【解读】 if从句中不能用表示将来的will, be going to等，但
可以使用if sb./sth. is to do sth. 结构。 2． 【误】 You will be late unless you will leave immediately. 5 / 20
【正】 You will be late unless you leave immediately. 【解读】 时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，用一般现在时表
示将来意义。
3． 【误】 Stay there where you are.
【正】 Stay where you are.
【解读】 where可以引导从句作地点状语，因此there是多
余的，此句也可以是：Stay in the place where you are. 此时where引导的是定语从句。 4． 【误】 Mum would not let him buy it, as if he had enough money!
【正】 Mum would not let him buy it, even if he had
enough money!
【解读】 从前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，应用even
if。even if即使；as if好像。
5． 【误】 Not until I began to work I realized how much time I had wasted.
【正】 Not until I began to work did I realize how much
time I had wasted. 6.
【解读】 not until…置于句首时，主句应使用倒装。 【误】 I won't agree with no matter what you may say. 【正】 I won't agree with whatever you may say.
【正】 Whatever/ No matter what you may say, I won't
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agree.
【解读】 whatever引导的从句作agree with的宾语，即作
宾语从句，whatever不能与no matter what替换。而引导状语从句时可替换，如第二句话。 1． [2010·上海卷] ________ our manager objects to Tom's joining the club，we shall accept him as a member.
A．Until B．Unless C．If D．After
【解读】 B 考查连词。句意为：除非我们经理反对Tom加
入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中的一员。
2．[2009·重庆卷] Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A．where B．that C．why D．when
【解读】 D 句意为：当皮特收到朋友的邀请来参观重庆时，
他非常兴奋。when引导了时间状语从句， 该题易误选B。that 不能作为答案的原因是前后的逻辑关系不成立。 3.
[2010·全国卷Ⅰ] Mary made coffee ________ her guests
were finishing their meal.
A．so that B．although C．while D．as if
【解读】 C 考查状语从句引导词的用法。while这里表示
“在……期间”。
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4． [2010·重庆卷] Today，we will begin ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A．when B．where C．how D．what
【解读】 B 考查状语从句引导词。where在这里引导地点状
语从句。句意为：今天我们从昨天停止的地方开始，这样就不会遗漏要点了。 5． [2009·上海卷] You can't borrow books from the school library ________ you get your student card.
A．before B．if C．while D．as
【解读】 A 句意为：在你拿到学生证之前，你不能从学校图
书馆借书。
6． You may wear the clothes ________ you wash them afterwards.
A．so far as C．in case
B．as long as D．even if
【解读】 B 考查状语从句的用法。句意为：只要你后来把衣
服洗干净，你就可以穿它们。as long as只要。 7． ________ the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A．If B．While C．Because D．As
【解读】 B 考查连词辨析。句意为：尽管因特网很有帮助，
但我认为在上面花太多时间不是个好主意。while意为“尽管”，用来
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