例1. What is the passage mainly about? 解答：What shyness is and how to deal with it. 例2. What is the main idea of the passage? 解答：How to run a studio system? 例3. What is the passage mainly about? 解答：Who Andrew Matthews is and his book. 设题1. What is the passage mainly about? 3. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? 4. What do you learn from this story? 5. What is the purpose of this passage? 典题Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, start fires to get rid of（去除）dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat（威胁）to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally. 问题：What is the main idea of paragraph 4? 解析：本题为段落主旨题。题干意为“第四段的主要意思是什么？”，根据第四段段首句可知“澳大利亚允许更多的火自然燃烧”，而后面的内容解释的是这样做的原因是保持森林健康，综合这两点并运用in order to短语即可得出正确答案，应填“In order to keep forests healthy, some fires may be allowed to burn naturally.”。 答案：In order to keep forests healthy, some fires may be allowed to burn naturally. 题型 题型四：活用题 解题设题典题主观性最强，需要准确把握主旨，围绕文章的中心观点列出要点，扩点成句，进行润色，但要注意不1. Do you think the selfie is good? Why? I think it’s only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home. They might not like it, but __________.（北京朝阳期末） 问题：What can be filled in the blank（空白）at the end of letter B? 解析：本题为活用题。题干意为“在letter B结尾的空白处能够填什么？”，这类题的答案比较灵活，不是唯一的，只要和文章的主旨一致就可以。本段主要说的是孩子们在家里做一些家务能够帮助她们学会照顾自己，当_____, 这一点是有用的。那么一定是孩子离开家，独自生活的时候，答案与此主题一致即可。 答案：they leave home to go to college/ live on their own ……
技巧 能不着边际，离题万里。 方式 2. What can be filled in the blank（空白）at the end of letter B? 精析 it’s good for them. It teaches them how to look after themselves. This is really useful when 精析 countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, fire fighters even 方式 2. What does the writer mainly tell us in passage? 语篇精讲
浏览问题 11
（抓住选项中的关键词，以便有目的性的通读文章） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 What does shyness mean? Is being shy always a big problem according to the passage? When do scientists think shyness usually begins? Who can help shy people calm down? What is the passage mainly about? 选项 通读寻读 话题 日常生活类 People always have different feelings. Among them is shyness. It means feeling frightened when you are around other people. Some children were born shy. Some become very shy later because of life experience. In fact, everyone gets a little shy sometimes. It depends on how shy you are. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big problem.
According to scientists, shyness generally begins during childhood. Most of time，shyness is caused by people’s worry about what other people think of them，so shy people often find it very difficult to meet new people. This fear has bad effects on their work life, social life and love life. The following suggestions may be helpful for shy people.
Find ways to relax when you go out .When you are old enough, consider drinking a glass of wine before heading out for the night. Talk with your friend or family member to help yourself calm down (平静).
Look best when you go out. Wear something that makes you feel confident and comfortable. Listen carefully when people speak. Shy people sometimes think that meeting new people means having to do a lot of talking. You can ask simple questions and then listen to the answers. People love to feel like other people are listening to them and sharing their point of view.
Build your confidence and change your attitude towards meeting new people instead of worrying about how they will think of you, and think about what are good points you hope to find in the new person you will meet.
Try these suggestions if you do feel very shy. Hopefully you can enjoy your life better.
1. What does shyness mean?
________________________________________________________________________________________________. 2. Is being shy always a big problem according to the passage?
________________________________________________________________________________________________. 3. When do scientists think shyness usually begins?
________________________________________________________________________________________________. 4. Who can help shy people calm down?
________________________________________________________________________________________________. 5. What is the passage mainly about?
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
体裁 说明文 字数 287 建议用时 6-8分钟 实际用时 正确率 __/5 星级 ★★★ 12
逐题分析 语篇解读：本篇文章是一篇日常生活类的说明文，主要介绍了什么是羞怯和怎样应付羞怯这个问题。
1. 解析：本题为细节题。题干意为“羞怯是什么意思？”，根据题干可以锁定文章第一段关键句It means feeling frightened when you are around other people，意为“它意味着当你被其他人包围时感到害怕。”。 答案：Shyness means feeling frightened when you are around other people.
2. 解析：本题为是非题。题干意为“根据文章，害羞总是一个大问题吗？”，根据题干锁定文章第一段关键句If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big problem.意为“如果害羞不会阻止你做一些你想做的事，那么害羞不是一个大问题。”，即可推断出正确答案。 答案：No.
3. 解析：本题为细节题。题干意为“科学家们认为害羞通常什么时候开始？”，根据题干锁定文章第二段关键句According to scientists, shyness generally begins during childhood.意为“根据科学家，害羞一般在儿童时期开始”，即可以推断出正确答案。 答案：During childhood.
4. 解析：本题为细节题。题干意为“谁能帮助害羞的人平静下来？”，根据题干锁定文章第三段关键句Talk with your friend or family member to help yourself calm down (平静).意为“和你的朋友或家庭成员聊天能帮助你自己平静下来。”，即可推断出正确答案为“Their friend and family member”，这里要注意人称的变换，your变为their。
答案：Their friend and family member.
5. 解析：本题为主旨题。题干意为“文章主要讲的是什么？”，本题需要浏览全文作答，答案分为两个部分，第一部分为文章第一段，主要讲述的是害羞是什么，可用句型“What…is”，即为“What shyness is”；第二部分主要根据第二段关键句The following suggestions may be helpful for shy people.作答，意为“下面的建议也许对害羞的人有帮助”，所以从第三段开始都在说怎么样处理害羞的方法，可以用句型“How to…”，即为“How to deal with shyness”，用and连接两个部分即可推断出正确答案。 答案：What shyness is and how to deal with it.
精讲笔记 （学生在教师的指导下, 回顾本讲中积累的阅读表达的知识和方法）
语篇中积累的词汇（至少积累10个） 单词 词性及词义 单词的运用（鼓励学生用所学词汇造句） 13
语篇中的学到的方法（至少掌握2种） 细节题 是非题 主旨题 活用题
1、3、4 2 5 基础过关 一、词汇/短语英汉互译★
单词/短语 frightened according to generally comfortable attitude instead of 二、句子英汉互译★★ 1. 他们俩都依章行事。
_____________________________________________. 2. 什么都阻止不了我们做这件事。
______________________________________________.
3. Shy people sometimes think that meeting new people means having to do a lot of talking. ______________________________________________.
4. Build your confidence and change your attitude towards meeting new people instead of worrying about how they will think of you, and think about what are good points you hope to find in the new person you will meet.
______________________________________________. 5. It felt like I’d had two babies instead of one. ______________________________________________.
n. adj. adv. n. adj. adj. n. 词性 词义 羞怯，害羞 阻止…做某事 童年，儿童时期 有信心的 阅读练习 话题
体裁 字数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率 星级 14
社会现象类 说明文 287 6-8分钟 __/5 ★★★ Why is Denmark the “kingdom of fairy tales”? Because it was the home of famous writer Hans Christian Andersen. But there might be other reasons, says a new study.
Denmark is the happiest country in the world, according to the 2013 World Happiness Report by the United Nations (UN). The report ranks（排列）156 countries and regions (地区). All the top five happiest countries are from Europe, and three of them are fromScandinavia. What makes people there happy? The UN considered several reasons.
Money is one. We are happy if we have money to cover our necessities. But extra (额外的) money cannot bring us more happiness. People in Northern Europe know this. From cars to mobile phones, from clothes to buildings, their designs are quite simple. Luxury (奢华) is not there.
Another reason is health. Nordic (北欧的) people have a healthy diet. They love fresh food. “There is not a big fast-food culture and no ready meals. We sit down with our families to eat our meals,” said Trina Hahnemann, a Danish cook.
A harmonious (和谐的) social life also makes us happy, according to the UN report. How about Nordic people? They live in harmony not only with people around, but also with nature. Night life is not popular in Scandinavia. People go home after work for some quality（高品质的） time with family members. Many families have a backyard. Father and child spend hours there each week, planting flowers and building swings.
Do you want to be happy? Think about the Nordic lifestyle, and happiness is in your own hands.
1. Where does Hans Christian Andersen come from?
________________________________________________________________________________________________. 2. How many countries of the top five happiest countries are from Scandinavia?
________________________________________________________________________________________________. 3. Do Nordic people love fresh food or ready meals?
________________________________________________________________________________________________. 4. What can make people happy according to the passage?
________________________________________________________________________________________________. 5. What does the writer want to tell us?
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
参考答案
基础过关 一、词汇/短语英汉互译
单词/短语 shyness frightened stop…from doing according to generally n. adj. adv. 词性 词义 羞怯，害羞 受惊的，害怕的 阻止…做某事 根据，按照 一般地，通常 15
childhood confident comfortable attitude instead of 二、句子英汉互译。
n. adj. adj. n. 童年，儿童时期 有信心的 舒适的，安逸的 态度 代替，而不是 1. They both played the game according to the rules. 2. Nothing will stop us from doing this. 3. 害羞的人有时认为会见新朋友意味着要说很多话。
4. 建立你的自信，改变你对见新朋友的态度，而不是担心他们会怎样想你，要思考你希望从要会见的新朋友身上发现什么优点。
5. 我感觉好像是有两个孩子而不是一个。
阅读练习 1. Denmark. 2. 3.
3. They love fresh food.
4. Money, health and a harmonious social life can make people happy. 5. Nordic lifestyle brings us happiness and happiness is in our own hands.
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