◎ 装 ◎密 ● ：名姓 ：号学 订 ◎封 ● ◎ ：级年 线 线 ● 业专
201 4 —201 5 学年度第 二 学期
新视野大学英语1课程期末考试 B 卷（闭卷）
该试卷使用范围： 级 专业
I Vocabulary
Section A Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. （2 points each， 20 points in all）
arouse affect ignore employment rob unusual tremble slight integrity adapt 1. We were beginning to worry. It was __________ for David to be so late.
2. The girl found it difficult to __________ to the new customs when she first came to
Shanghai.
3. The success of the recent English speaking contest has __________ young people’s
interest in learning English.
4. Police are looking for a man who __________and killed the drugstore owner.
5. She is a woman of __________who has never given up her principles for the sake of
making money.
6. Doctors say he has made __________progress since he had the operation. 7. They stressed the need for more __________ opportunities and better health care. 8. When the boss told her she was fired, she was pale and __________with shock. 9. Now that she had lost all her wealth, she was__________ by former friends.
10. He has been working in this lab for many years and his health has been
seriously_________ by being near the chemicals.
Section B Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb. （1 point
each， 15 points in all）
11. Don’t look down __________ them just because they haven’t passed the final exam. 12. The car moved sideways on the ice and went out __________ control, hitting an
oncoming truck head on.
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13. You shouldn’t worry about failing the exam—it’s nothing to be ashamed __________. 14. And, of course, they seek those qualities which make a house stand __________ from
the rest.
15. Later that summer I was able to turn__________ a similar review of the progress of
our project.
16. I love that pale blue wallpaper, but I don’t think it would go__________the carpet. 17. Parents don’t want their children to get addicted __________ surfing the net.
18. But what he stood __________ was good and plain: clean modern houses with all
kinds of conveniences.
19. The university consists__________ 16 schools with a total number of over 25,000
students.
20. Two of the soldiers died__________ their wounds; one was in serious condition. 21. A CD was attached __________ the front of the magazine to encourage people to buy
it.
22. A lot of my views on Chinese economic reform have to do __________the fact that
I’ve worked in a private company.
23. I’d just like to move to a neighborhood where I wouldn’t have to see all the problems
I’m confronted __________ every day.
24. Through this event, Eric has proved himself to be capable__________ making
important decisions.
25. From the activities they are engaged__________, we can see they are not so honest.
Ⅱ Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank.（1 point each， 10 points in all）
Word Bank
A. fascination B. conscience C. consciousness D.convenience E. tough F. demonstrate G.temptation H. utilization I. represented J. predict K.replaced L.reveal M.conclusions N.integrity O. compass
命题教师： 审核人：
What's more important to you, money, a comfortable life, or self-respect? Many people believe that we are living in an age where values are in decline. They say that a standard for
2. Study day by day. You cannot get by in a foreign language course by cramming (临时抱佛脚) at the last minute. You may be able to \
装 you cannot teach your mouth to use them in sentences.
3. Sometimes go back and review \
people of this earth will soon be punished and that disasters will destroy much of the
◎ 密 morality has been 26 by self-interest. Some people even 27 the
◎ ● ：名姓 ：号学 订 ◎封 ● ◎ ：级年 线 线 ● 业专civilization today. Most disagree with such 28 , but they do think that it is time to stop our excessive ways. A non-religious woman from California commented, \do believe that a moral 29 should guide our actions. We share this planet and we need to keep the values like 30 and treat each other with respect. There is a significant need for each inhabitant of this world to take a good look at how they are behaving.\
Another man from New York said, \We have to 31 our good intentions through our actions. There is plenty of 32 out there. It often causes people to give in to 33 instead of doing what is right. I have faith that if people will just start following their 34 instead of what's easy,
things will improve. We are all going to be faced with some 35 decisions. I think
we're ready for the challenge, though.\Ⅲ Read the following passages and choose the best answer. （2 points each， 30 points in all） Passage 1
Learning a foreign language is not a matter of reading some grammar rules or some vocabulary words—although those are important activities not to be ignored. Acquiring a language is learning a skill, not a body of information. It's much more like learning to swim or ride a bike than it is like learning about the Second World War. That is, you must not only understand the ideas and have information at hand, but also make your body accustomed to using that information in physical activity. In the case of learning a second language, the physical activity is speaking, listening, writing, and reading.
You need, then, not only to learn and understand, but also to practice! Here are a few suggestions on effective practice/study techniques. 1. Make your mouth or hand do what your mind is learning. Study out loud. Go to the lab and work with tapes. Study with a friend, practicing speaking and listening. Try to write sentences or a short paragraph using the skills you have practiced with your own lips.
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cumulative. The new skills you learn build upon the old skills you learned in the past. The
more you \familiar information and skills, the better you will be able to take in
new ones.
4. Don't be afraid to make mistakes. Self-consciousness can be a strong barrier to learning a language. Perhaps part of the reason small children readily learn languages is that
they are not afraid of making mistakes.
36. The main idea of the first paragraph is______.
A. memorizing vocabulary words is necessary in language learning
B. learning to swim is quite similar to learning about the Second World War C. understanding the ideas is more important than anything else
D. language learning is a process of acquiring different language skills 37. One of the major benefits of studying with a friend is that _____________ .
A. it makes one talk and listen in a particular language
B. it builds the friendship between two friends C. friends can share tapes or other learning materials
D. one studies better with a friend
38. Cramming is not helpful in learning a language because _________.
A. it is of little use to study without a clear purpose
B. nothing can be learned through cramming
C. anything learned that way can hardly be put into use
D. one may not find enough time to use at the last minute 39. The purpose of reviewing old topics is _____________________________. A. to build up a good base for new skills B. to enjoy the good ideas contained in them C. to throw away the old, useless information D. to avoid making mistakes in the future 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Why Children Are Able to Learn a Language Better Than Grown-ups? B. A Few Suggestions on Studying a Foreign Language C. Why Learning a Foreign Language Is More Difficult Than Anything Else? D. An Introduction to Language Teaching and Learning 命题教师： 审核人：
◎ 装 ◎密 ● ：名姓 ：号学 订 ◎封 ● ◎ ：级年 线 线 ● 业专
Passage 2
In the United States 84 colleges now accept just women. Most of these colleges were established in the 19th century; they were designed to offer women the education they could not receive anywhere else. At that time major universities and colleges accepted only men. In the past 20 years many young women have chosen to study at colleges that accept both men and women. As a result some women's colleges decided to accept men students too. Others, however, refused to change. Now these schools are popular again.
The president of Trinity College in Washington, D.C. said that by the end of the 1980s women began to recognize that studying at the same school with men did not mean women were having an equal chance to learn. The president of Smith College in Massachusetts says a women's college permits women to choose classes and activities freely. For example, she says that in a women's college a higher percentage of students studies mathematics than in a college with both men and women.
Educational experts say men students in the United States usually speak in class more than women students do. In a women's college, women feel freer to say what they think. Women's schools also bring out leadership capabilities in many women. Women are represented everywhere. For example, at a women's college every governing office is held by a woman. Recent studies reportedly show that this leadership continues after college.
American women who went to women's colleges are more likely to hold successful jobs later in life.
41. Women's colleges were established to ________________. A. give women the same right of education that men enjoy B. make changes to the traditional educational system
C. defy men's privilege (特权) in society
D. train women in particular fields
42. Studying at the same school with men does not mean ________________. A. women can do the same thing as men
B. that women are given the same chance as men
C. women are allowed more freedom to develop themselves
D. the present educational system does not allow other choices
43. According to the passage, in women's schools _________________. A. women are freer than if they study at the same school with men B. women could do anything they want C. they teach things peculiar to women
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D. men are openly challenged
44. Which one of the following statements is NOT true about women's college? A. Women feel freer to say what they think.
B. More women can participate in the management of the college. C. A very high percentage of women will become leaders later. D. Women are more likely to be successful in their later careers. 45. The title of this passage is most likely to be ______. A. Female Education in the United States B. Women's Schools in the United States
C. Women Should be Given the Same Education as Men D. Education in America
IV Translate the following sentences into English.（3 points each， 15 points in all） 46.如果对计划有任何疑问，请及时与我们联系。 47.警察放大了失踪女孩的照片，这样他们容易认出他。 48.这个房子装修的很好，但窗帘的颜色与整体风格不太相配。 49.他习惯在手边放本词典，以便遇到生词时查找其意义。 50.换言之，要保持自我，面对现实，不可贪财图利。
ⅤWriting (20 points in all)
Direction: For this part, you are asked to write a short essay on the topic: We Shouldn't Totally Turn to the Internet following the outline given below in Chinese. You should state the reasons and write about 120 words. 1. 现在不少人一遇到问题就上网搜答案 2. 这种现象可能产生的影响 3. 你的看法
命题教师： 审核人：
参考答案及评分标准
装 ◎ 密 I Vocabulary
Section A Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where 均不得分。】
IV Translate the following sentences into English.（3 points each， 15 points in all） ◎ ● ：名姓 ：号学 订 ◎封 ● ◎ ：级年 线 线 ● 业专necessary. （2 points each， 20 points in all）
1. unusual 2. adapt 3. aroused 4. robbed 5. integrity 6. slight 7. employment 8. trembled 9. ignored 10. affected
【评分标准说明：每小题2分，共计20分。与标准答案相符得2分，选对单词形式有误得1分。】
Section B Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb. （1 point each， 15 points in all）
11. on/upon 12. of 13. of 14. out 15. in 16. with 17. to 18. for 19. of 20. of 21.to 22. with 23. with 24.of 25. in
【评分标准说明：每小题1分，共计15分。与标准答案相符得1分，错写、漏写均不得分。】
Ⅱ Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank.（1 point each， 10 points in all） 26-30 KJMON 31—35 FGDBE
【评分标准说明：每小题1分，共计10分。与标准答案相符得1分，错写、漏写均不得分。】
Ⅲ Read the following passages and choose the best answer. （2 points each， 20 points in all）
36-40 DACAB 41—45 ABACB
【评分标准说明：每小题2分，共20分。与标准答案相符得2分，错写、漏写
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46. Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time. 47. The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.
48. The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain didn’t go well with the overall style.
49. He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.
50. In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.
【评分标准说明】 本题满分为15分，每小题3分。
1．整体内容和语言均正确，得3分。
2. 结构正确，但整体意思不确切，信息不全或用词不当，酌情给1-2分。 3.整体意思完全错误，即使结构正确也不得分。 4.大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。
Ⅴ Writing (20 points)
【评分标准说明】
本题满分为20分，成绩分为四个档次： 16-20分、11-15分、6-10分、1-5分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表：
命题教师： 审核人：
As far as I'm concerned, we shouldn't completely depend on the Internet to settle
档次 评 分 标 准 切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，无重大语言错误，仅有problems. When we come across some difficulties, we’d better try our best to find possible solutions. If we make great efforts and still can't come up with an answer, then we can surf
online to search solutions. But we should question the correctness of these answers before 装 ◎ 密 ◎ ● ：名姓 ：号学 订 ◎封 ● ◎ ：级年 线 线 ● 业专16-20分 个别小错。 11-15分 切题。表达思想清楚，文字较连贯，但有少量语言错11-15分 误。 基本切题。有些地方表达不清，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，6-10分 其中有一些是严重错误。 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎，大部分有错误，且多数为1-5分 严重错误。 0分 未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或作文与主题毫不相关。 【范文】
We Shouldn't Totally Turn to the Internet
Nowadays, Internet has become an indispensable part in our life, and we use it for various purposes, such as searching useful information and chatting online. However, now more and more people turn to the Internet for help whenever they have trouble in finding solutions to their problems, and this phenomenon has aroused the public's attention.
Relying on the Internet to solve all our difficulties can have bad impacts on us. On one
hand, since we can always settle the troubles by searching solutions online, we can become
very lazy and don't bother to think up answers by ourselves, which can hinder the development of creative thinking. On the other hand, the answers online may be inaccurate or wrong. If we use them without thinking the credibility of them, we may make serious mistakes someday.
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we adopt them.
命题教师： 审核人：
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