①present sth.to sb.把某物呈递/赠给某人
present sb.with sth.赠送/颁发某物给某人
优胜者被赠予奖品。________________________________________________________ ②present n．现在，目前；礼物，赠品
for the present就目前而言；暂时 at present＝at the present time现在，目前 up to the present直到现在
③present adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的
目前我们没有进一步的消息。____________________________________
【提示】 present作为形容词，作“在场的，出席的”讲时放在被修饰词的后面；而作为“现在的，目前的”讲时放在被修饰词的前面。
出席会议的人 ____________________ 现任总统________________________
翻译句子
At present，the girl present at the party is considering asking her father for the prize that just has been presented to him as a birthday present.
6．escape vi.逃脱；逃跑
Without waiting，I dived into the sea to try and escape.(教材P14) ①escape sth.逃离危险、灾难等
escape from...从??中逃离 escape doing sth.逃避做某事 ②escape n．逃跑；逃离；避免
他成功越狱，但一个月后再次被警方逮捕。___________________________________________ 他幸运地逃脱了惩罚。___________________________________________________________ 他们几乎没有逃脱的希望。________________________________________________________
【提示】 后面只能接动名词作宾语而不能接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：avoid，miss，advise，finish，enjoy，admit，escape，risk，deny，stand，keep，practise等。
7．recognise vt.辨认出；承认；认可
The fishermen were my old friends，but they were unable to recognise me.(教材P15) I could hardly recognise him.
They recognised him as/to be a great leader. ①recognise sth.as...承认??是?? be recognised as...被公认为?? recognise that...承认??；意识到?? ②recognition n．认识；认出 beyond recognition认不出来
Lawrence's novel was eventually recognised as a work of genius. Illness and age had changed her beyond recognition. 短语
1．In 982 AD，when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west，there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland.(教材P8) set sail起航
The light faded as we set sail from the harbor. The ship will set sail for London at once.
set about着手，开始做(doing sth.) set out出发，开始做(to do sth.) set off出发，启程；引起 set aside节省；保留 set up建立；树立 set down写下；放下 set free释放 【对接高考】
(2013·湖北高考)In much of the animal world, night is the time for sleep—pure and simple.
A．set aside B．set down C．set off D．set up
用恰当的副词填空
①We also set some meat for elderly people.
②If you drop a lighted cigarette，you could set a fire. ③He set learning Chinese at age ten.
④Today we have accomplished what we set to do.
—Walk down the road for 2 miles，please.
2．According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway，Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder，for which he got into trouble.(教材P8) get into trouble陷入麻烦；陷入困境
Even an experienced climber can get into trouble. If you break law again，you will get into trouble. in trouble处于困境或险境
take the trouble to do sth.不厌其烦地干某事 have trouble (in) doing/with sth.做??有困难 look/ask for trouble找麻烦 make trouble制造麻烦
get sb.into trouble使某人陷入困境
完成句子
③在大城市里，他总是一出门就遇到麻烦。
He is always when he is out in a big city. ④难道你不是在自找麻烦吗？Aren't you ？
⑤小心点，否则你会给她惹麻烦的。Watch out，or you'll .
你总是给自己找麻烦。____________________________________________________________ 那些淘气的男孩子经常来捣乱。__________________________________________________ 3．make it to到达
Eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships，of which only 14 made it to Greenland.(教材P8)
make it成功做到；出席；到场
Can you make it to Lily's birthday party tomorrow? All I have to do is make it to the dock on the north side. make up编造；构成；打扮；弥补 make sense(使)有意义；讲得通 make use of利用
make out(勉强地)看出；听出；理解 make it big大获成功；走红
make one's way去，前往 【对接高考】
(2013·陕西高考)—Shall we go for a drink at one o'clock this afternoon?
— .Will two o'clock be OK?
A．Sure，it's up to you B．Sure, no problem
C．Sorry, I can't make it D．Sorry, I'm not available today
完成句子
①我认为这周末我不能去参加聚会。
I don't think I would the party this weekend.
②汽车是由许多零件构成的。A car is many different parts. ③你说的话没有意义(讲不通)。What you said . 4．in search of寻找；寻求
Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland，a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Eric's party.(教材P8)
in one's/the search for 寻找；寻求；在寻找??的过程中 search sb.for sth. 搜查某人寻找某物 search somewhere(for sb./sth.) 在某地搜寻(某人或某物) search for sb./sth. 寻找某人/物 search into调查，追究
search through把??仔细搜查一遍
用search短语填空
①Michael went away water to drink. ②I the book everywhere.
③He all the drawers for the key.
他们彻底搜索了整个洞穴，但是，除了一只空的皮箱以外什么也没找到。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 5．long before很久以前
They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.(教材P8) He said he had read the book long before. It was long before...过了很久才??
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