一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读理解
A B C If we laid all of the blood For the first time, Coca-Cola If your throat tickles （发痒）, vessels （血管） in the has showed that it uses pressing your ear might make it human body end to end, they 3,000,000 tons of plastic go away. That's because your would reach about bottles each year. That's the throat and ears share the same weight of 15,000 blue whales-group of nerves （神经）. When That's nearly two and a half times the largest animal on Earth. you press your ear, the nerves in 100,000km long. around Earth! your throat can feel it. D E F It takes about 7 to 8 trees To young children, a year might seem to About 200 muscles to make enough O2 for one last forever. But older people might say that （肌肉） work person to breathe for a it flies by. Why is that? According to the US together when you year. Each person needs scientists, young people's brains deal with take a step. That's a around 750kg of O2 per information faster than older people. They lot of work for your year. A large tree might take in more information and do more muscles, since many make around 100kg of O2 things in a day. So they feel like each day people take about per year. lasts longer. However, older people's 10,000 steps a day. If brains take in less information and see a you want to get some day pass more quickly. easy you. exercise, walking is good for （1）Match passages A~F with the two topics: ①People & Surroundings; ②The Human Body. Which of the following is right?
A. ①-AB; ②-CDEF B. ①-BDF; ②-ACE C. ①-BD; ②-ACEF （2）What's the best title for all the six passages?
A. Surprising Word B. Amazing Facts C. Unbelievable Figures （3）Why does the editor present renders the six passages?
A. To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection B. To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise. C. To tell readers to have unhealthy drink and plant more trees.
（4）Which of the following questions is answered in the passage? A. Why do kids and older people feel a year differently? B. Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O2 per year? C. How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step? （5）Which of the following leads to the figure \ A. The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps. B. The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together. C. The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe n year. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个令人惊讶的关于人类和环境及人类身体的事实信息。 （1）细节题。根据A中vessels血管，C中throat喉咙，E中brains大脑，F中muscles肌肉可知都与人类身体有关，B讲得是要使用更少的塑料瓶子，D讲的是要保护树木，都与环境有关，故选C。
（2）细节题。A.令人惊讶的单词；B.令人惊讶的事实；C.难以置信的数字。根据全文可知主要讲了事实，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据A中vessels血管，C中throat喉咙，E中brains大脑，F中muscles肌肉可知都与人类身体有关，B讲得是要使用更少的塑料瓶子，D讲的是要保护树木，都与环境有关，即帮助读者了解人类身体和环境保护，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据To young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that it flies by. Why is that? According to the US scientists, young people's brains deal with information faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in a day. So they feel like each day lasts longer.可知解释了为什么老人和年轻人对一年的感觉是不一样的，原因是年轻人大脑处理信息比老人处理信息更快，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year.可知每人一年需要750千克的氧气，所以40人一年呼吸的氧气是30,000千克，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your wishes? Perhaps you have complained about it because you thought it took you much playtime. But now you'd better hank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training. A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers（同龄人）.
The Canadian study showed that after one year of musical training, children did better on a memory test than those who didn't take music lessons.
The researchers made the children aged between 4 and 6 into two groups-one group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other didn't take any musical training. In one
year, they took four tests in different times. The results showed brain（大脑） development changes at least every four months.
The children taking music lessons not only did better in musical listening but also made faster progress in other ways, such as reading, writing, maths and IQ.
People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart. Now it seems music can also help us to improve our memories. We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music. （1）You'd better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training because .
A. you get well after you take music lessons B. you will make faster progress in every way C. music can help you to improve your memories D. music lessons have taken up most your free time
（2）The researchers made one group of the children aged 4-6 take music lessons for . A. six months B. a year C. two years D. four years （3）The Canadian study showed that brain development changes .
A. once a week B. twice half a year C. four times a year D. at least every four months （4）What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. How to become cleverer. B. Music does us much good.
C. What to find in wonderful music. D. Everyone should receive music training. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了音乐对人们记忆的影响。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers理解可知，音乐能提高人的记忆力，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The Canadian study showed that after one year of musical training, children did better on a memory test than those who didn't take music lessons.可知，孩子们经过一年的音乐训练，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The results showed brain（大脑） development changes at least every four months.结果显示至少每四个月大脑的发育变化一次。故选D。 （4）主旨大意归纳题。通读全文语句可知，此文主要介绍了音乐对人的智力发育的起着积极作用，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they're not as close to their parents as before. They even don't think their parents are
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