仁爱英语八年级上Unit1 Topic1 知识点总结

Unit1 Topic1----Unit2 Topic1知识点归纳

语法：

一. 一般将来时：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next+时间，；in the future（将来），later on等。

1. 构成：be going to/will+动词原形。第一人称也可用shall+动词原形。

2.特殊用法：（1）be going to 后接动词go/come/leave/fly(坐飞机)时，通常直接改用其进行时态：

E.g: Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去? （2）若表示有迹象表明要发生某事，只用 be going to，不用 will： E.g: Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。 配套练习：

1. Mr. King ___________________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow. 2. I ________________ (visit) Cuba _______________ next Sunday. 3. Look at the sky(天空)! The sun _____________ (shine) brightly.

4. They _________________________ (be) a dancer in the future.

二. 感官性动词（如see/watch/hear/feel/listen to等）后面后接sb. do sth.或者sb. doing sth.分别表示全过程和正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词常跟动词原形。有when从句，常用动词ing.

I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正进行) I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (频率词) 配套练习：

1. I saw him ___________ (fly) a kite just now.

2. He heard me _____________ (sing) a song when he entered the house. 3. We often watch them _____________ (play) soccer.

三. 动词作主语，常用ing形式。若位于句首表祈使句，动词用原形。 1. ____________ (keep) hair dirty is bad for us. 2. ____________ (listen) to me, please.

3. ____________ (stay) up late isn’t good for us.

4. ____________ (smoke) too much may cause cancer. 5. ____________ (keep) the room clean. 重要句型：

1. cheer sb. on意思是________________, 跟代词放_______________. 2. prefer的句型： (1)prefer A to B

(2) prefer doing A to doing B. (3)prefer to do A rather than do B. 配套练习：

(1). I like English better.(同义句)

(2). She likes P.E. But she likes math better.(合成一句) She _______ math ________ P.E. (3). I prefer ___________ (skate) to _________ (row).

(4). Maria prefers ______________ (cycle) rather than ____________ (ski).

3. 长大成人_________________ 4. one of的用法。

(1) One of my _______________ (teammate) ___________ (come) from Canada. (2) One of the _______________ (student) ___________ (be) Lily. 5. be the +序数词+（名词）to do sth.

(1)He is the second one _____________ (help) me.

(2This is the last chance ____________ (win) the game. 6. be sure +(that) 从句/ be sure to do sth.

(1) We are sure _____________ (buy) the house.

(2) He is sure that he can get the ball.(同义句)He is sure _______ ________ the ball. 7. make的句型

(1)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事

E.g: I made you __________ (wait) so long. (2) make或keep sb/sth+adj.(形容词) E.g: Doing exercise makes me strong. 配套练习：

1. He makes me _________ (stand) all the time. 2. I make you _________ (angry)

8. keep (sb.) doing sth.使某人一直做某事

E.g: (1) You kept me _____________ (wait) so long. (2) He keeps me _________ (stand) all the time.

(3) Doing exercise keeps you _________ (strong) (4) We should keep ________ (try).

9. It’s too bad that he will go=It’s _______ _______ that he will go. 10. mind 的句型及回答。（P10）

(1) Would you mind ________ (put) the bike somewhere else? (2) Do you mind my _________ (close) the window? （3）I mind you ________ (smoke) here.

11. It’s /That’s very kind/nice of you的意思是_______________________________.

12. What do you mean by __________ (say) that?

13. 生某人的气________________________ 27. 代表、象征________________

14. 尽某人最大努力做某事_____________________ 15. 对某人大喊 ___________________ 16. 整理床铺_______________________ 17. 设法完成某事_____________________ 18. 立刻，马上________________________________________________________ 19.把音量调低_____________________ 20. 一个5岁的男孩_____________________ 21. 跳高_________________________ 22. 跳远__________________________

23. 把时间约定在??_____________________ 24.（过去或将来的）某一天____________ 25. 开心地做某事________________________________26. 不擅长?? _________________ 配套练习：

(1). We had fun ____________ (play) the games.

(2). I managed ___________ (finish) the work. (3). Let’s make it __________ 8:00 a.m (a/an/不填)

（4）. He isn’t good at swimming.(同义句) He _______ _______ _______ swimming. 28. 生病的表达法（P25）

（1）He had a bad cold.(对划线部分提问) （2）Mike has sore eyes. (对划线部分提问) (3) He had a fever.(回答) 29. “许多”的表达方式：

30. “想要做某事”的表达方式：

配套练习：

(1). I felt like ____________ (eat) something.

(2). Kangkang would like __________ (make) a plan. (3). Do you want ___________ (have) a good sleep? (4). Jane wants to buy a coat.(同义句转换) 31. 祈使句，and/or+从句.

Listen to the music, and you ___________ (feel) better. 32. 叫某人做某事：

(1) He told me __________ (drink) plenty of water. (2) I asked him __________ (take) some medicine. (3) Miss Yang told me____________ (not stay) up late. 33. My _________ (tooth) hurt. 34. 照顾

I took good care of my baby.(同义句)

35. 请假______________________ 36. 请三天假___________________________ 37. nothing serious Is there __________ ?

A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 38. 劝告别人用______________________ 和____________________________. 39. 为??担心_______________________