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I

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The application of Siemens S7-300 in temperature control

Abstract

Temperature control system has been widely used in the industry controlled field£¬as the temperature control system of boilers and welding machines in steel works¡¢chemical plant¡¢heat-engine plant etc. Heating-stove temperature control has also been applied widely in all kinds of fields .The application of this aspect is based on SCM which is making the PID control, yet the hardware and software design of DDC system controlled by SCM is somewhat complicated , it¡¯s not an advantage especially related to logic control, however it is accepted as the best choice when mentioned to PLC.

The furnace temperature of heating-stove is a large inertia system£¬so generally using PID adjusting to control. With the expanding of PLC function, the control function in many PLC controllers has been expanded. Therefore it is more reasonable to apply PLC controlling in the applicable fields where logical control and PID control blend together. The design has utilized the control system with which Siemens S7-300 PLC control the temperature heating-stove. In the first place this paper presents the working principles of the temperature control system and the elements of this system. Then it introduces Siemens S7-300 PLC and the specific design procedures of the hardware and the software.

Key words£ºSiemens S7-300 PLC£¬PID£¬temperature pickup, solid state relay

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ÕªÒª ............................................................... I Abstract .......................................................... II µÚÒ»Õ ÒýÑÔ ....................................................... 1 1.1ϵͳÉè¼Æ±³¾° .................................................. 1 1.2ϵͳ¹¤×÷Ô­Àí .................................................. 1 1.3ϵͳÉè¼ÆÄ¿±ê¼°¼¼ÊõÒªÇó ........................................ 2 1.4¼¼Êõ×ÛÊö ...................................................... 2 µÚ¶þÕ ϵͳÉè¼Æ .................................................... 4 2.1¿ØÖÆÔ­ÀíÓëÊýѧģÐÍ ............................................ 4

2.1.1PID¿ØÖÆÔ­Àí ................................................ 4 2.1.2ÕÆÎÕS7-300PLCµÄPIDÖ¸Áî¼°Ó¦Ó÷½·¨ ........ ´íÎó£¡Î´¶¨ÒåÊéÇ©¡£ 2.1.3PIDÖ¸ÁîµÄʹÓÃ×¢ÒâÊÂÏî ...................................... 7 2.2²ÉÑùÐźźͿØÖÆÁ¿·ÖÎö .......................................... 9 2.3ϵͳ×é³É ..................................................... 10 µÚÈýÕ Ӳ¼þÉè¼Æ ................................................. 10 3.1 PLCµÄ»ù±¾¸ÅÄî ............................................... 11 3.1.1Ä£¿éʽPLCµÄ»ù±¾½á¹¹ ...................................... 11 3.1.2 PLCµÄÌØµã ................................................ 12 3.1.3PLCµÄÓ¦ÓÃÁìÓò ............................. ´íÎó£¡Î´¶¨ÒåÊéÇ©¡£ 3.2 PLCµÄ¹¤×÷Ô­Àí ............................................... 14 3.2.1Âß¼­ÔËËã .................................. ´íÎó£¡Î´¶¨ÒåÊéÇ©¡£ 3.2.2 PLCµÄÑ­»·´¦Àí¹ý³Ì ........................................ 14 3.2.3Óû§³ÌÐòµÄÖ´Ðйý³Ì ........................................ 16 3.3 S7-300¼ò½é .................................................. 16 3.3.1Êý×ÖÁ¿ÊäÈëÄ£¿é ............................................ 16 3.3.2 Êý×ÖÁ¿Êä³öÄ£¿é ........................................... 17 3.3.3Êý×ÖÁ¿ÊäÈë/Êä³öÄ£¿é ....................................... 17 3.3.4Ä£ÄâÁ¿ÊäÈëÄ£¿é ............................................ 17 3.3.5Ä£ÄâÁ¿Êä³öÄ£¿é ............................................ 18 3.3.6 S7-300µÄÆäËûÄ£¿é ......................... ´íÎó£¡Î´¶¨ÒåÊéÇ©¡£ 3.4ζȴ«¸ÐÆ÷ ................................................... 18 3.5¹Ì̬¼ÌµçÆ÷ ................................................... 20 µÚËÄÕ Èí¼þÉè¼Æ ................................................... 22

III

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4.1STEP7±à³ÌÈí¼þ¼ò½é ............................................ 22 4.1.1STEP7¸ÅÊö ................................................. 22 4.1.2STEP 7µÄÓ²¼þ½Ó¿Ú .......................................... 22 4.1.3 STEP 7µÄ±à³Ì¹¦ÄÜ ......................................... 23 4.1.4 STEP 7µÄÓ²¼þ×é̬ÓëÕï¶Ï¹¦ÄÜ ............................... 23 4.2 STEP7ÏîÄ¿µÄ´´½¨ ............................................. 24 4.2.1ʹÓÃÏòµ¼´´½¨ÏîÄ¿ .......................................... 24 4.2.2Ö±½Ó´´½¨ÏîÄ¿ .............................................. 27 4.2.3Ó²¼þ×é̬Óë²ÎÊýÉèÖà ........................................ 28 4.3ÓñäÁ¿±íµ÷ÊÔ³ÌÐò ............................................. 35 4.3.1ϵͳµ÷ÊԵĻù±¾²½Öè ........................................ 35 4.3.2 ±äÁ¿±íµÄ»ù±¾¹¦ÄÜ ......................................... 36 4.3.3±äÁ¿±íµÄÉú³É .............................................. 37 4.3.4 ±äÁ¿±íµÄʹÓà ............................................. 38 4.4 S7-300µÄ±à³ÌÓïÑÔ ............................................ 39 4.4.1PLC±à³ÌÓïÑԵĹú¼Ê±ê×¼ ..................................... 39 4.4.2STEP7Öеıà³Ì¼¼Êõ ......................................... 40 ½áÊøÓï ............................................................ 44 ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ× .......................................................... 45 ¸½Â¼ .............................................................. 46 ÖÂл .............................................. ´íÎó£¡Î´¶¨ÒåÊéÇ©¡£

IV

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