ѧϰ±Ø±¸ »¶ÓÏÂÔØ
³õÖÐÓ¢ÓïÂÛÎÄ¡ª¡ª Ò×»ìµãÇåµ¥
1. in/on
ÔÚ±íʾ¿Õ¼äλÖÃʱ£¬in±íʾÔÚij¸ö¿Õ¼äµÄ·¶Î§ÒÔÄÚ£¬on±íʾÔÚijһ¸öÎïÌåµÄ±íÃæÖ®ÉÏ¡£ There is a bird in the tree. Ê÷ÉÏÓÐÖ»Äñ¡£ There is a picture on the wall. ǽÉÏÓÐÕÅͼ¡£
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this³£³£ÓÃÀ´Ö¸ÔÚʱ¼ä¡¢µØµãÉϸü½Ó½ü½²»°È˵ÄÈ˺ÍÊ£¬theseÊÇthisµÄ¸´ÊýÐÎʽ¡£that³£³£ÓÃÀ´Ö¸ÔÚʱ¼ä¡¢µØµãÉÏÀë½²»°È˸üÔ¶Ò»µãµÄÈ˺ÍÊ£¬thoseʱthatµÄ¸´ÊýÐÎʽ¡£Àý I want this car, not that car. ÎÒÏëÒªÕâÁ¾Ð¡Æû³µ£¬²»ÊÇÄÇÒ»Á¾¡£ Take these books to his room, please. Çë°ÑÕâЩÊéÄõ½Ëû·¿¼äÈ¥
(2)ÔÚ´òµç»°µÄÓÃÓïÖУ¬this³£³£Ö¸µÄÊÇÎÒ£¬that³£³£Ö¸µÄÊǶԷ½¡£ÀýÈ磺 This is Mary speaking. Who¡¯s that? ÎÒÊÇÂêÀö¡£ÄãÊÇË£¿
3. There be/ have
There be \ÓÐ\£¬ÆäÈ·Çк¬ÒâΪ\ij´¦»òijʱ´æÔÚijÈË»òijÎï¡£\Æä½á¹¹ÊÇ£ºThere be + ijÈË»òijÎï + ±íʾµØµã»òʱ¼äµÄ×´Óï¡£There be ºóÃæµÄÃû´Êʵ¼ÊÉÏÊÇÖ÷Óbe ¶¯´ÊµÄÐÎʽҪºÍÖ÷ÓïÔÚÊýÉϱ£³ÖÒ»Ö£¬be¶¯´ÊºóÃæµÄÃû´ÊÊǵ¥Êý»ò²»¿ÉÊýÃû´ÊʱÓÃis£¬Ãû´ÊÊǸ´ÊýʱÓÃare¡£ There is a big bottle of coke on the table. ×ÀÉÏÓÐÒ»´óÆ¿×Ó¿ÉÀÖ¡£ There are many apples on the tree. ÄÇÊ÷ÉÏÓÐÐí¶àÆ»¹û¡£
have±íʾ\ÓµÓУ¬Õ¼ÓУ¬¾ßÓÐ\£¬¼´£ºÄ³ÈËÓÐijÎï(sb. have / has sth.)¡£ I have two brothers and one sister.ÎÒÓÐÁ½¸öÐֵܣ¬Ò»¸ö½ã½ã¡£ That house has four rooms.ÄÇËù·¿×ÓÓÐËĸö·¿¼ä¡£
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look ±íʾ¡°¿´¡¢ÇÆ¡±£¬×ÅÖØÖ¸ÈÏÕæ¿´£¬Ç¿µ÷¿´µÄ¶¯×÷£¬±íʾÓÐÒâʶµØ×¢Òâ¿´ Look! The children are playing computer games. ÇÆ£¡º¢×ÓÃÇÔÚÍæµçÄÔÓÎÏ·¡£ µ¥¶ÀʹÓÃÊDz»¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬ÈçÇ¿µ÷¿´Ä³ÈË/ÎÆäºó½Ó½é´Êat He¡¯s looking at me¡£ËûÕýÔÚ¿´×ÅÎÒ¡£
(2)seeÇ¿µ÷¡°¿´¡±µÄ½á¹û£¬Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°¿´µ½¡±£¬seeÊǼ°Îﶯ´Ê£¬ºóÃæÄÜÖ±½Ó¸ú±öÓï¡£È磺 What can you see in the picture? ÄãÄÜÔÚͼÉÏ¿´µ½Ê²Ã´£¿
(3)watch¡°¹Û¿´£¬×¢ÊÓ¡±£¬±íʾȫÉñ¹á×¢µØ¹Û¿´¡¢¹Û²ì»ò×¢ÊÓijÊÂÎñµÄ»î¶¯£¬Ç¿µ÷¹ý³Ì£¬³£ÓÃÓÚ¡°¿´µçÊÓ¡¢¿´×ãÇò¡¢¿´Ñݳö¡±µÈ¡£È磺
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.×òÌìÎÒÃÇ´ÓµçÊÓÉÏ¿´ÁËÒ»³¡×ãÇò±ÈÈü¡£5.That's right./ That¡®s all right./ All right.
That¡¯s rightÒâΪ¡°¶ÔµÄ¡±£¬±íʾÔÞͬ¶Ô·½µÄÒâ¼û¡¢¿´·¨»òÐÐΪ£¬¿Ï¶¨¶Ô·½µÄ´ð°¸»òÅжϡ£ \ÎÒÏëÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸Ã°ïÖúÕâλÀÏÈË¡£\\»ò \˵µÃ¶Ô\¡£
That¡¯s all right.ÒâΪ¡°²»ÓÃл¡±¡¢¡°Ã»¹ØÏµ¡±£¬ÓÃÀ´»Ø´ð¶Ô·½µÄÖÂл»òµÀǸ¡£ÀýÈ磺 \\
All right.ÒâΪ¡°ÐÐÁË¡±¡¢¡°¿ÉÒÔ¡±£¬±íʾͬÒâ¶Ô·½µÄ½¨Òé»òÒªÇó¡£ÓÐʱ»¹¿ÉÒÔ±íʾ¡°ÉíÌåºÜºÃ¡±
\Çë°Ñ´ËʸæËßÎÒ¡£\ºÃ°É¡£\
6. say/speak/talk/tell
say£ºÊÇ×î¿ÚÓﻯµÄ×îÆÕͨµÄÒ»¸ö´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°Ëµ³ö¡±¡¢¡°ËµµÀ¡±£¬×ÅÖØËù˵µÄ»°¡£È磺 ¡°I want to go there by bus¡± , he said . Ëû˵£¬¡°ÎÒÒª×øÆû³µµ½ÄÇÀïÈ¥¡£¡±
ѧϰ±Ø±¸ »¶ÓÏÂÔØ
speak : ¡°Ëµ»°¡±£¬×ÅÖØ¿ª¿Ú·¢Éù£¬²»×ÅÖØËù˵µÄÄÚÈÝ£¬Ò»°ãÓÃ×÷²»¼°Îﶯ´Ê Can you speak about him? ÄãÄܲ»ÄÜ˵˵ËûµÄÇé¿ö£¿
speak ×÷¼°Îﶯ´Ê½âʱ£¬Ö»ÄܺÍijÖÖÓïÑÔµÈÁ¬Ó㬱í´ïÔÚ¶Ô»°ÖÐÇ¡µ±Ê¹ÓôʻãµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£ She speaks English well.ËýÓ¢Óï˵µÃºÃ¡£
talk : Óë speak ÒâÒåÏà½ü£¬Ò²×ÅÖØËµ»°µÄ¶¯×÷£¬¶ø²»×ÅÖØËù˵µÄ»°£¬Òò´Ë£¬Ò»°ãÒ²Ö»ÓÃ×÷²»¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬ ²»¹ý£¬talk °µÊ¾»°ÊǶÔijÈË˵µÄ£¬ÓнÏÇ¿µÄ¶Ô»°Òâ棬×ÅÖØÖ¸Á¬ÐøµØºÍ±ðÈË̸»°¡£È磺
I would like to talk to him about it . ÎÒÏë¸úËû̸ÄǼþÊ¡£
tell : ¡°¸æËß¡±£¬³ý½ÏÉÙÇé¿öÍ⣬һ°ãºóÃæ×ܽÓË«±öÓï¡£È磺
tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth. Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard. 7. do cooking/ do the cooking
do cooking ×÷¡°×ö·¹¡±½â£¬Êô·ºÖ¸¡£do the cooking ÌØÖ¸Ä³Ò»¶Ù·¹»òijһ¼ÒÈ˵ķ¹¡£cookingΪ¶¯Ãû´Ê£¬²»ÄÜÓÃ×÷¸´Êý£¬µ«Ç°Ãæ¿ÉÓà some, muchÐÞÊΡ£´Ódo some cooking¿ÉÒý³öÐí¶àÀàËÆµÄ¶ÌÓ
do some washing ϴЩÒ·þ do some shopping ÂòЩ¶«Î÷ do some reading ¶ÁÊé do some writing дЩ¶«Î÷ do some fishing µöÓã
´ÓÒÔÉ϶ÌÓï¿ÉÒýÉê³öÁíÒ»Àà¶ÌÓ²»ÄÜÓÃsome, much»ò¶¨¹Ú´Ê¡£ go shopping È¥Âò¶«Î÷ go fishing È¥µöÓã go boating È¥»®´¬ go swimming È¥ÓÎÓ¾
8. other/ others/ the other/ another other±íÆäÓàµÄ£¬±ðµÄ£¬
Have you any other questions?Ä㻹ÓÐÆäËûÎÊÌâÂð? others ±ðµÄÈË£¬±ðµÄ¶«Î÷
In the room some people are American, the others are French.ÔÚÎÝ×ÓÀïһЩÈËÊÇ ÃÀ¹úÈË,ÆäËûµÄÊÇ·¨¹úÈË¡£
the other±íÁíÒ»¸ö£¨¶þÕßÖ®ÖУ©one¡£¬the other¡
One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese. ÎÒÁ½¸ö¸ç¸çÖеÄÒ»¸öѧϰӢÎÄ,ÁíÒ»¸öѧÖÐÎÄ¡£ another±íÈýÕßÒÔÉϵÄÁíÒ»¸ö£¬ÁíһЩ
There is room for another few books on the shelf.Êé¼ÜÉÏ»¹¿ÉÒԷŵãÊé¡£
9. some/ any
(1)someºÍ any¼È¿ÉÐÞÊοÉÊýÃû´Ê£¬Ò²¿ÉÐÞÊβ»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¡£µ«ÓÐÒÔÏÂÁ½µãÐèҪעÒâ¡£ some³£ÓÃÓڿ϶¨¾äÖУ¬any³£ÓÃÓÚ·ñ¶¨¾äºÍÒÉÎʾäÖС£È磺
There is some water in the glass. Is there any water in the glass? There isn't any water in the glass.
(2)ÔÚ˵»°ÕßÏ£ÍûµÃµ½¿Ï¶¨´ð¸´µÄÒ»°ãÒÉÎʾäÖУ¬»òÔÚ±íʾÇëÇó£¬ÑûÇëµÄÒÉÎʾäÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇÒÀÈ»ÓÃsome¡£È磺
ѧϰ±Ø±¸ »¶ÓÏÂÔØ
Would you like some tea? 10. look for/ find
look for ÒâΪ¡°Ñ°ÕÒ¡±£¬¶øfindÒâΪ¡°ÕÒµ½£¬·¢ÏÖ¡±£¬Ç°ÕßÇ¿µ÷¡°ÕÒ¡±ÕâÒ»¶¯×÷£¬²¢²»×¢ÖØ¡°ÕÒ¡±µÄ½á¹û£¬¶øºóÕßÔòÇ¿µ÷¡°ÕÒ¡±µÄ½á¹û¡£ÀýÈ磺 She can¡¯t find her ruler. ËýÕÒ²»µ½ËýµÄ³ß×ÓÀ²¡£
Tom is looking for his watch£¬but he can¡¯t find it.ÌÀÄ·ÕýÔÚѰÕÒËûµÄÊÖ±í£¬µ«Ã»ÄÜÕÒµ½¡£ 11. be sleeping/ be asleep
be sleeping ±íʾ¶¯×÷£¬Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°ÕýÔÚ˯¾õ¡±£»be asleep ±íʾ״̬£¬Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°Ë¯×ÅÁË¡±¡£È磺 ---What are the children doing in the room? º¢×ÓÃÇÔÚ·¿¼äÀï×öʲô£¿ ---They are sleeping.ËûÃÇÕýÔÚ˯¾õ¡£
The children are asleep now.ÏÖÔÚº¢×ÓÃÇ˯×ÅÁË¡£
12. How much/ How many
how much³£ÓÃÀ´Ñ¯ÎÊijһÉÌÆ·µÄ¼Û¸ñ£¬³£¼û¾äʽÊÇHow much is / are¡? How much is the skirt? ÕâÌõȹ×Ó¶àÉÙÇ®£¿ How much are the bananas? ÕâЩÏã½¶¶àÉÙÇ®£¿
how muchºó¼Ó²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£¬±íʾÊýÁ¿¡°¶àÉÙ¡°£¬how manyºó¼Ó¿ÉÊýÃû´ÊµÄ¸´ÊýÐÎʽ¡£ How much meat do you want? ÄãÒª¶àÉÙÈâѽ£¿
How many students are there in your class? ÄãÃǰàÓжàÉÙÈË£¿
13. be good for/ be good to/ be good at
be good for ±íʾ\¶Ô¡¡Óкô¦\£¬¶øbe bad for±íʾ\¶Ô¡¡Óк¦\£»be good to±íʾ\¶Ô¡¡ÓѺÃ\£¬¶øbe bad to±íʾ\¶Ô¡¡²»ºÃ\£»be good at±íʾ\É󤣬ÔÚ¡¡·½Ãæ×öµÃºÃ\£¬¶øbe bad at±íʾ\ÔÚ¡¡·½Ãæ×öµÃ²»ºÃ\¡£
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.×öÑÛ±£½¡²Ù¶ÔÄãµÄÑÛ¾¦Óкô¦¡£ Eating too much is bad for you health.³ÔµÄÌ«¶à¶ÔÄãµÄÉíÌåÓк¦¡£ Miss Li is good to all of us.ÀîÀÏʦ¶ÔÎÒÃÇËùÓеÄÈ˶¼ºÜÓѺᣠThe boss is bad to his workers.Õâ¸öÀϰå¶ÔËûµÄ¹¤È˲»ºÃ¡£
Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.ÀîÀ×É󤻻£¬µ«ÊÇÎÒ²»É󤡣
14. each/ every
each ºÍevery¶¼ÓÐ\ÿһ¸ö\µÄÒâ˼£¬µ«º¬ÒåºÍÓ÷¨²»Ïàͬ¡£each´Ó¸öÌå×ÅÑÛ£¬every´ÓÕûÌå×ÅÑÛ¡£each ¿ÉÓÃÓÚÁ½Õß»òÁ½ÕßÒÔÉÏ£¬everyÖ»ÓÃÓÚÈýÕß»òÈýÕßÒÔÉÏ¡£ We each have a new book. ÎÒÃÇÿÈ˸÷ÓÐÒ»±¾ÐÂÊé¡£
There are trees on each side of the street. ½ÖµÄÁ½ÅÔÓÐÊ÷¡£
each¿ÉÒÔÓÃ×÷ÐÎÈÝ´Ê¡¢¸±´ÊºÍ´ú´Ê£»everyÖ»ÄÜÓÃ×÷ÐÎÈÝ´Ê¡£ Each of them has his own duty. ËûÃǸ÷ÈËÓи÷È˵ÄÒåÎñ¡£
They each want to do something different. ËûÃÇÿ¸öÈ˶¼Ïë×ö²»Í¬µÄÊÂÇé¡£
15. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.
hear sb. or sth.doing sth.Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°Ìýµ½Ä³ÈË»òijÎïÔÚ×öijÊ¡±£¬¶øhear sb. or sth. do sth.Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°Ìýµ½Ä³ÈË»òijÎï×ö¹ýijÊ¡±¡£ÊԱȽϣº
I hear him singing an English song.Ìý¼ûËûÔÚ³ªÓ¢¸èÇú¡£ I heard him sing an English song.ÎÒÌý¼ûËû³ªÒ»Ê×Ó¢Îĸ衣
ÀàËÆhear ÕâÖÖÓ÷¨µÄ»¹ÓÐsee, watch, listen, feelµÈ¸Ð¹Ù¶¯´Ê¡£ 16. hear /listen to
ѧϰ±Ø±¸ »¶ÓÏÂÔØ
listen to ºÍhear ¶¼ÓС°Ìý¡±µÄÒâ˼£¬µ«º¬ÒåÓÐËù²»Í¬¡£Listen toÇ¿µ÷¡°Ìý¡±µÄ¶¯×÷£¬hear Ç¿µ÷¡°Ìý¡±µÄ½á¹û¡£ÀýÈ磺
Listen to me ,please! I¡¯m going to tell you a story. ÇëÌýÎÒ˵£¡ÎÒ¸øÄãÃǽ²¸ö¹ÊÊ¡£ Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? Ìý£¡ÄãÄÜÌý¼ûÓÐÈËÔÚ¸ô±Ú·¿¼äÀï¿ÞÂð£¿
I listened, but heard nothing.ÎÒÌýÁËÌý£¬µ«Ê²Ã´Ò²Ìý²»¼û¡£ hear ºóÃæÈç¹û½Ó±öÓï´Ó¾ä£¬³£³£±íʾ¡°Ìý˵¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺
I hear some foreign students will visit our school.ÎÒÌý˵һЩÍâ¹úѧÉú½«Òª·ÃÎÊÎÒÃÇѧУ¡£ I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.ÎÒÌý˵½ñÍíÎÒÃÇѧУҪÑÝÒ»³¡µçÓ°¡£
17. Let¡¯s¡ /Let us¡
Let¡¯s¡ ºÍLet us¡ ¶¼±íʾ¡°ÈÃÎÒÃÇ¡¡¡±, Èç¹ûus °üÀ¨Ìý»°ÈËÔÚÄÚ£¬Æäº¬ÒåÏàͬ£¬¸½´øÎʾäÓÃshall we. Èç¹ûus ²»°üÀ¨Ìý»°ÈËÔÚÄÚ£¬Æäº¬Ò岻ͬ£¬Let us¡µÄ¸½´øÎʾäÒªÓÃwill you¡£ÀýÈ磺
Let¡¯s go shopping, shall we? ÎÒÃÇÈ¥¹ºÎïºÃÂð£¿
18. take/ bring/ carry /get
ÕâËĸö¶¯´Ê¶¼ÓС°Äᱺ͡°´ø¡±µÄÒâ˼£¬µ«º¬ÒåÓÐËù²»Í¬¡£takeÒâΪ¡°´ø×ß¡±£¬¡°ÄÃ×ß¡±£¬bringÒâΪ¡°´øÀ´¡±£¬¡°ÄÃÀ´¡±, get±íʾ¡°µ½±ðµÄµØ·½°ÑijÈË»òijÎï´øÀ´»òÄÃÀ´¡±£¬carry²»Ç¿µ÷·½Ïò£¬´øÓиºÖصÄÒâ˼¡£ÊԱȽϣº
My parents often take me there on holidays.ÎÒ¸¸Ä¸³£³£´øÎÒµ½ÄÇÀïÈ¥¶È¼Ù¡£ Bring me a cup of tea, please.Çë¸øÎҶ˱²èÀ´¡£
The waiter carried the me to the table·þÎñÔ±°ÑÈâË͵½×ÀÉÏ¡£
She went back to get her handbag.ËûÕÛ»ØÈ¥ÄÃËûµÄÊÖÌá°ü¡£
19. far away /faraway
(1)far awayÊÇÒ»¸ö¸±´Ê¶ÌÓÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°ºÜÔ¶¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺
Some are far away. Some are nearer.ÓÐЩÀëµÃºÜÔ¶£¬ÓÐЩÀëµÃ½üһЩµÄ¡£ The village is far away from here.ÄǸö´å×ÓÀëÕâ¶ùºÜÔ¶¡£
(2)farawayÊÇÒ»¸öÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°Ò£Ô¶µÄ¡±£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚ¾äÖÐ×÷¶¨Óï¡£ÀýÈ磺 He lives in faraway mountain village.ËûסÔÚÒ»¸öÒ£Ô¶µÄСɽ´å¡£
20. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.
forget to do sth.Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°Íü¼Ç×öijÊ¡±£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏ»¹Ã»×ö£»forget doing sth,Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°Íü¼Ç×ö¹ýijÊ¡±£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏÒѾ×ö¹ýÁË¡£ÊԱȽϣº
I forgot to tell him the news.ÎÒÍü¼Ç¸æËßËûÕâÌõÏûÏ¢ÁË¡£
I forgot telling him the news.ÎÒÒѾ°ÑÕâÌõÏûÏ¢¸æËßËûÁË£¬ÎÒÈ´ÍüÁË¡£ ÀàËÆµÄ´Ê»¹ÓУºremember, regretµÈ¡£
21. hope/wish
hopeºÍwish ÔÚººÓïÖж¼ÓС°Ï£Íû¡±µÄÒâ˼£¬µ«Æäº¬ÒåºÍÓ÷¨ÓÐËù²»Í¬¡£Ö÷񻂿±ðÈçÏ£º (1)wish¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´±íʾ²»¿ÉʵÏÖµÄÔ¸Íû£»hopeÖ»ÄÜÓÃÀ´±íʾ¿ÉÄÜʵÏÖµÄÔ¸Íû¡£ÀýÈ磺 I wish I were 20 years younger.ÎÒµ«Ô¸×Ô¼ºÄÜÄêÇá¶þÊ®Ëê¡£ I hope you¡¯ll be better soon. ÎÒÏ£ÍûÄãÄܺܿìºÃÆðÀ´¡£ I wish the weather wasn¡¯t so cold. µ«Ô¸ÌìÆø²»Õâ÷áÀä¡£ I hope he will come, too. ÎÒÏ£ÍûËûÒ²ÄÜÀ´¡£
(2)wish¿ÉÒÔ½Ósb. to do sth. µÄ½á¹¹£¬¶øhope²»¿ÉÒÔ¡£ÀýÈ磺 Do you wish me to come back later? ÄãÊÇ·ñÏ£ÍûÎÒÔÙÀ´£¿
ѧϰ±Ø±¸ »¶ÓÏÂÔØ
22. seem/look
(1)¶þÕß¶¼¿ÉÒÔ×÷¡°¿´ÆðÀ´¡±½²£¬µ«seem°µÊ¾Æ¾½èһЩ¼£Ïó×÷³öµÄÓиù¾ÝµÄÅжϣ¬ÕâÖÖÅжÏÍùÍù½Ó½üÊÂʵ£»look×ÅÖØÇ¿µ÷ÓÉÊÓ¾õµÃ³öµÄÓ¡Ïó¡£Á½Õß¶¼¿É¸ú(to be)+ÐÎÈݴʺÍas if´Ó¾ä¡£ He seems / looks (to be) very happy today. Ëû½ñÌì¿´ÆðÀ´ºÜ¸ßÐË¡£ It looks (seems) as if it it is going to rain. ºÃÏñÒªÏÂÓêÁË¡£ (2)µ«ÏÂÁÐÇé¿öÖÐÖ»ÓÃseem²»ÓÃlook£º 1)ºó¸ú²»¶¨Ê½to doʱ¡£È磺
He seems to know the answer. ËûËÆºõÖªµÀ´ð°¸¡£ 2)ÔÚIt seems that ...½á¹¹ÖС£È磺
It seems that he is happier now than yesterday.ËûÏñ±È×òÌì¸ßÐËЩÁË¡£
23. reach, arrive/get to
ÈýÕß¶¼ÓÐ\µ½´ï\Ö®Òâ¡£reachÊǼ°Îﶯ´Ê£¬ºóÖ±½Ó¼ÓÃû´Ê£¬getºÍarriveÊDz»¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬²»ÄÜÖ±½Ó¼ÓÃû´Ê£¬Ðë½èÖúÓÚ½é´Ê¡£get toºó¼ÓÃû´ÊµØµã£¬Èô¸ú¸±´ÊµØµãʱ£¬toÈ¥µô£»arrive at +СµØ·½£¬arrive in+´óµØ·½¡£È磺
Lucy got to the zoo before 8 o'clock. ¶Î÷8µãǰµ½Á˶¯ÎïÔ°¡£ When did your parents arrive in Shanghai? Ä㸸ĸºÎʱµ½ÉϺ£µÄ£¿ It was late when I got home. ÎÒµ½¼ÒʱÌìÉ«ÒÑÍí¡£
24. noise/ voice/ sound
noise Ö¸àÐÔÓÉù£¬ÔëÒô´óµÄ³³ÔÓÉù¡£voiceÊÇָ˵»°µÄÉùÒô£¬É¤Òô£¬É¤×Ó¡£soundÊÇÖ¸¶ú¶äÄܹ»Ìýµ½µÄÉùÒô¡¢ÄÖÉùµÈ¡£ËüÊDZíʾÉùÒôÖ®ÒâµÄ×îÆÕͨµÄ×Ö¡£ÓÐʱ»¹ÓÃ×÷¿ÆÑ§ÉϵÄÉùÒô¡£ÀýÈ磺
Don't make so much noise! ±ðÄÇô´óÉùÐú»©£¡
I didn't recognize John's voice on the telephone. Ôڵ绰ÀïÎÒÌý²»³öÔ¼º²µÄÉù Òô¡£
We heard a strange sound. ÎÒÃÇÌýµ½ÁËÒ»ÖÖÆæ¹ÖµÄÉùÒô¡£
Sound travels fast, but light travels faster. ÉùÒô´«µÃ¿ì£¬µ«Êǹ⴫µÃ¸ü¿ì¡£
25. somebody/ anybody/nobody
Ò»°ã˵À´£¬somebodyÓÃÓÚ¶¨¾ä£¬anybodyÓÃÓÚ·ñ¶¨¾ä¡¢ÒÉÎʾäºÍÌõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾ä¡£ÀýÈ磺 Somebody came to see you when you were out. Äã³öÀ´Ê±ÓÐÈËÀ´¼ûÄã¡£ Does anybody live on this island? ÓÐÈËÔÚÕ⵺ÉÏסÂ𣿠I didn't see anybody there. ÎÒÔÚÄǶùËҲû¿´¼û¡£
Don't let anybody in. I'm too busy to see anybody. ±ðÈÃÈκÎÈ˽øÀ´¡£ÎÒ̫棬ËÒ²²»Ïë¼û¡£ There is nobody in the room. ·¿¼äÀïûÈË¡£
Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it . ËҲû¸æËßÎÒÄ㲡ÁË¡£ËùÒÔÎÒ²»ÖªµÀ¡£
26. a few/ a little/ few/ little
(1)a fewºÍa little¶¼±íʾ\ÓÐÒ»µã¶ù\£¬²àÖØÓڿ϶¨£¬Ï൱ÓÚ\£¬µ«a fewÐÞ ÊοÉÊýÃû´Ê£¬a littleÐÞÊβ»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê
He has a few friends in London.ËûÔÚÂ×¶ØÓÐһЩÅóÓÑ¡£
Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.ºÈµã¿§·ÈºÃÂ𣿺õģ¬Ö»ÒªÒ»µã¡£
(2)fewºÍlittle±íʾ\¼¸ºõûÓÐ\£¬²àÖØ·ñ¶¨¡£fewºó½Ó¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£¬littleºó½Ó²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¡£ He is a strange man. He has few words.ËûÊǸö¹ÖÈË£¬Ëû¼¸ºõ²»ËµÊ²Ã´»°¡£ Hurry up, there is little time left.¸Ï¿ì£¬Ã»Ê²Ã´Ê±¼äÁË¡£ 27. take part in/join
Ïà¹ØÍÆ¼ö£º