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湖北省咸宁市2014年中考英语真题试题
温馨提示：
1．本试卷分试题卷（共8页）和答题卷（共2页）；全卷共82个小题（含2个选做题），含听力测试和笔试两部分；满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位置，同时认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，写在试题卷上无效。
试 题 卷
第一部分 听力测试（共30分）
一、听对话选图 听下面五段对话和问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的图片。［听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间做出选择和准备下一小题。每段对话读两遍。］（每小题1分，共5分）
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二、对话理解 听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,找出相应问题的最佳答案。［听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。］（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 听第一段对话，回答第6-8小题。 6．What is Mike doing?
A．He’s smoking in the room. B．He is reading in the sun. C．He’s listening to the radio.
7．Why does Maria’s father like smoking?
A．Because he thinks smoking can help him relax.
B．Because he thinks smoking can stop him from coughing.
C．Because he thinks smoking can make him fight against illness. 8．What does Maria ask her father to do? To reduce smoking as much as possible. B．To give up smoking as soon as possible.
C．To brush his teeth as many times as possible. 听第二段对话，回答第9-11小题。
9．What’s the young man’s trouble? A．He can’t fall asleep at night. B．He doesn’t get enough exercise. C．He coughs much at night.
10．How long has the young man been ill?
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. 11．What did the doctor tell the young man to do? A．To visit the doctor often. B．To go to bed at the same time. C．To drink more tea every day.
听第三段对话，回答第12-15小题。 12．What are they talking about? A．Their favorite cities. B．The summer holidays.
C．The weather in different cities. 13．Where is Mary going? A．To her hometown. B．To Hainan. C．To Beijing. 14．How is Mary going there? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane. 15．Who will John go to Hainan with? A．His parents. B．His classmates. C．His friends.
三、短文理解 根据你听到的内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,找出相应问题的最佳答案。［听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。］（每小题2分，共10分） 16．What can’t dogs do better than man? A．See. B．Hear. C．Smell. 17．How long may a dog live for?
A．About 13 or 14 years. B．About thirty years. C．About forty years. 18．When was a dog first sent up in a man-made satellite by Russian scientists? 杨老师联系电话（微信）
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A．In 1955. B．In 1957. C．In 1975. 19．Where did a dog called Lossre become a star? A．In American sports. B．In an American book. C．In an American movie.
20．Why have dogs been man’s friends for thousands of years according to the passage?
A．Because dogs are brave to watch the door for their master. B．Because dogs have helped people in many ways.
C．Because dogs have provided delicious meat for many people.
第二部分 笔试部分（共90分）
四、单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空格处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）
21．—What are you going to do this weekend?
— I together with my classmates going to climb Mount Qian. A．is B．am C．are D．were 22．—What do you think of her teaching English? —Great! No one teaches in our school. A．good B．worse C．better D．best 23．—Morning, class. Is here today?
—No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home. A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody
24．—Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China(《 舌尖上的中国》)? —Yeah! It’s the most funny one ________ I have ever seen. A．that B．what C．which D．where 25．—Do you know Diaoyu Island?
—Sure. It ________ China since ancient times. A．belongs to B．belonged to C．has belonged to D．is belonging to 26．—______ sweet music!
—And I really like the Voice of China TV programs. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 27．—What’s the most important morning news on CCTV today?
—The Chinese government warned Japan _____ do harm to China’s territorial sovereignty (领土主权) again and again. A．to not B．didn’t C．not to D．do not 28．— As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country. — if you can’t understand the language there. A．Exactly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially 29．—Peng Liyuan is Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer. —And now she is also the First Lady in China. A．known as B．proud of C．famous for D．well-known to 30．—Food safety is very important.
—So some rules to stop people from polluting food.
A．must make B．must be made C．must made D．be made 31．—Do you want to go to Taiwan or Tibet for holiday? —
A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, I do. C．Good idea! D．I want to Taiwan.
32．—Did you ever listen to Zhang Lili’s story yesterday afternoon? —Yes. We all listening carefully and were moved deeply. A．enjoyed ourselves B．helped ourselves to
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感谢您选择名昊教育，名昊内部教学资料助力您成绩突飞猛进！
C．lost ourselves in D．put ourselves in 33．—I want to know if Maria us in the fashion show tonight. —I believe if she her homework, she will join us. A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishes C．joins; will finish D．will join; will join 34．—Do you have any difficulty in English? —Yes, but I try to make myself .
A．to speak; understood B．speaking; understand C．to speak; to understand D．speaking; understood 35．—When will your new book ? —It has not been decided yet. A．find out B．come out C．look up D．set up 五、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出可以填入相应空格处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）
Weakness
A boy lost his left arm in a car accident. When he was 10 years old, he decided to study judo(柔道). The boy began lessons (36) an old Japanese judo coach. The boy was doing well, so he couldn’t understand (37) , after three
months of training, the coach had taught him only one action. “Sir,” the boy finally said, “shouldn’t I be learning more actions?”
“This is the only move you know, but this is the only action you’ll ever need to know,” the coach replied. Not quite understanding, (38) believing in his coach, the boy kept (39) .
Several months (40) , the coach took the boy to his first competition. Surprising himself, the boy (41) won his first two matches. The third match (42) to be difficult, but after some time, his opponent(对手) became impatient and rushed over; the boy quickly used his move to win the match. Still amazed by his (43) , the boy was now in the finals.
This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger and (44) . For a while, the boy appeared to be defeated. Being worried that the boy might get hurt, the referee(裁判) called a time-out(暂停). He was about to call a time-out when the coach stopped. “No,” the coach cried, “let him (45) . ”
Soon after the match began again, his opponent made a big mistake: he lost his guard. Immediately, the boy used his move to defeat his opponent. The boy had (46) the match and the competition. He was the champion.
On the way home, the boy and the coach (47) every move in each and every match. Then the boy showed the courage to ask (48) was really on his mind, “Sir, how did I win the competition with only one move?”
“You won for (49) reasons,” the coach answered. “First, you’ve (50) mastered one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. And second, the only known defence（防卫）for that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm. ”
The boy’s greatest weakness（弱点）had become his greatest strength. 36．A．to B．on C．with D．from 37．A．why B．when C．where D．how 杨老师联系电话（微信）
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38．A．so B．or C．but D．and 39．A．ask B．train C．asking D．training 40．A．later B．ago C．for D．away 41．A．easy B．easily C．hard D．difficult 42．A．proved B．seems C．were D．looks 43．A．failure B．success C．fall D．succeed 44．A．old B．experienced C．more experienced D．older 45．A．stop B．continue C．to continue D．to leave 46．A．won B．beat C．broke D．defeated 47．A．talked B．talk about C．review D．reviewed 48．A．that B．which C．what D．whatever 49．A．one B．two C．three D．four 50．A．near B．never C．hardly D．almost
六、阅读理解阅读短文，掌握其大意。51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65小题为填空题，答案直接填写在答题卷相应横线上。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Decide to Do Well
Everybody makes decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat for breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life.
I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3.
Before I made that decision I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn’t know that only kids want to show themselves as adults.
I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam.
At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard.
Mom smiled and asked again: “I asked: what do you WANT to do?” I never seriously thought about the question. So, I kept silent.
“Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society,” she went on, “it is your own decision. Your life ought to be decided by you, not by anyone else, including me. ” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes.
For the first time in my life I was asked to make my own decision. I sat in my chair and thought about myself, my life and what kind of person I wanted to become.
It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard.
The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously(叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard.
Now, I’m 17 and I’m in one of the best schools in my city, in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class.
Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today. 51．When did the writer make the important decision?
A．After he was 17 years old. B．After he was in one of the best 杨老师联系电话（微信）
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