2019学年第二学期八年级英语学科独立作业
出卷人:wf 审核人：yrd
听力部分（20分）
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分） 第一节：听小对话，选择正确的选项。 ( )1.What will the man do at once?
A. Take some medicine. B．See a doctor. C. Drink more water. ( )2.Where does the boy want to go this weekend?
A. To the hospital. B．To the city park. C．To the food bank. ( )3. When will the speakers go fishing? A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
( )4.Why is Lisa angry?
A. Because her sister borrows some of her new magazines without asking. B. Because her sister borrows her clothes without asking. C. Because she gets into a fight with her sister. ( )5. What food does Rose like? A. Snacks.
B. Junk food.
C. Fruit and vegetables.
第二节：听较长对话，选择正确的选项。 请听下面一段较长对话，回答6—7小题。 ( )6.When is Tom going to raise money?
A. This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
( )7.What can the girl do for Tom?
A. She can help him put up some notices. B. She can help him make some notices. C. She can help him clean up the park. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题。 ( )8.What's the matter with Peter?
A.He has a bad cough. B．He has a high fever. C. He has a bad headache. ( )9.When did Peter go to the zoo?
A. Last Monday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. ( )10.How often should Peter take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B．Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 ( )11.What does Candy do?
A. A policeman. B．A student. C．A volunteer. ( )12.What does Jeff like doing?
A. Playing football. B．Repairing old bikes. C．Telling jokes. ( )13.How long has Mandy helped the old people?
A. For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. ( )14.Who likes telling jokes?
A. Mary. B．Tony. C．Sam.
( )15.What's Candy's hobby?
A. Collecting stamps. B．Reading. C. Playing computer games.
笔试部分（80分）
二、完形填空（本小题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch（接球）with me. I wasn't good at it at all, 16 we would still play anyway. Although I would not be able to catch even the 17 of throws, my father was always telling me “Keep your eye on the ball”.
As I got older, we didn’t play catch so much. If I had a problem and went to my father to ask for his 18 , he would try to joke with me and say “Keep your eye on the ball”. We would both laugh because usually that advice was not useful to the problem, but he would try to make me 19 .
My father became 20 in 1995 when I was twenty-three. There weren't conversations anymore, as he suffered from a stroke（中风）. 21 could not speak. He could only give 22 words, which were sometimes hard to understand. But I seemed to be pretty good at 23 his lips（唇形）, even better than the nurses who were caring for him.
During one of our last conversations, I was telling him about a problem I was having with my boyfriend. 24 , I could read his lips, “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled. That was the last time I saw my father 25 he passed away.
Sometimes, all these years later, when I meet difficulties, I just tell myself, “Keep your eye on the ball.” ( )16. A. so
B. and B. easiest B. advice B. dream
C. but
D. or D. highest D. thought D. smile
( )17. A. fastest ( )18. A. words ( )19. A. cry
C. slowest C. answer C. shout
( )20. A. tired ( )21. A. We
B. ill B. I
C. angry C. He
D. free D. They D. mouth D. keeping D. Many times D. until
( )22. A. throat ( )23. A. feeling ( )24. A. However ( )25. A. after
B. finger C. body
B. reading B. But B. before
C. hearing
C. Once again
C. as
三、阅读理解（本题共15题，每题2分，共30分）
A
? How nosebleeds happen:
Nosebleeds are very common among children and often result from activities such as blowing the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose during play. Catching colds or the flu can also cause nosebleeds. Usually, bleeding isn’t very serious and it will stop in less than ten minutes. ? How to give first aid:
Let your child sit upright (直立地) and tell him to put his head down. Help your child press the sides of the nose for 10 minutes. Do not stop to see if the bleeding has stopped.
? If first aid works:
Rest your child for the next 12–24 hours. Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing, reading a book or watching TV. Tell him not to take a hot shower for at least 24 hours after a nosebleed. Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours. ? If first aid doesn’t work: You’d better take him to hospital.
( ) 26. The writer gives ______ kinds of reasons for nosebleeds. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( ) 27. After a nosebleed, one should not ______. A. draw pictures B. read books C. watch television D. play basketball ( )28. This passage is for ________.
A. children B. parents C. nurses D. teachers
B
My son has always had a terrible fear (害怕) of fast roller coasters (过山车). But recently, my son decided he was going to ride one although he was still afraid. He sat next to me on the roller coaster, and I could almost hear his heart beating. That roller coaster was almost too fast for me! When the ride was finally over and we were leaving, my son was so happy. He kept saying again and again,“Dad, I conquered (征服) my fear!”
Many people don’t know that on the other side of our fear is a much better life for us. When we face the fear and conquer it, we can reach our full potential (潜力). George Patton once said,“Fear kills more people than death.” You see, death kills us only once, but fear kills us over and over again. ▲ Fear is a warning signal (信号). It's not to ask us to close our eyes, but to open them wider. If we keep closing our eyes to our fear, we’ll never really live life to the fullest.
Remember, there’s a first time for everything — whether it’s riding a bike or public speaking. Running right at your fear and conquering it will be the greatest feeling. ( ) 29. Why did the writer’s son decide to ride the roller coaster?
A. To help his father with the fear. B. To face his fear and conquer it. C. To show that he was braver. D. To enjoy himself.
( ) 30. How did the writer’s son feel after getting off the roller coaster? A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Tired. ( ) 31. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. So it is better to stay away from the danger. B. Only those who face fear bravely can conquer it. C. If we keep away from the danger, we won’t live in fear.
D. So it’s better to face fear one time than to live in fear for your whole life. ( ) 32. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Face your fear B. What is fear?
C. How to conquer your fear D. Keep away from the danger
C
Many families share photos of their children on the Internet. Has your mom or dad ever posted a photo of you on the Internet that you didn’t want anyone outside your family to see? Usually, a parent will post almost 1,000 photos of a child online before the child turns 5, according to a recent survey.
Parents often post photos on the Internet because they want to share their children’s important events and special moments with friends and family. Some parents do it as a way to communicate with other parents. They may be looking for health tips or other advice. Most parents don’t ask their children for permission (允许) before posting photos of them. They feel it is not necessary to ask their children first and they don’t think there will be any possible risk.
Some parents and child experts believe that kids older than 6 should be consulted (商量). They say that photos can stay online for many years and that kids should have some control over their online presence (存在). Devorah Heitner, a writer, believes that parents should get
their kids’ permission before posting their photos. “It teaches your child that his or her photo is his or her own,” she said.
What do you think? Should parents get their kids’ permission before posting photos of them online? Send your replies to tfkasks4you@timeforkids. com. Your reply may be printed in a future issue (期) of TIME For Kids.
( ) 33. According to Paragraph 2, parents post their children's photos online to ______. ① share their children's special moments ② get more likes and fans ③ look for some advice
④ make their children become popular
A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ ( ) 34. In Devorah Heitner’s opinion, ______. A. kids should learn to make decisions on their own B. it is not safe for parents to post their kids’ photos online C. it is important for parents to develop their kids’ independence D. parents shouldn’t post their kids’ photos online without consulting them ( ) 35. From the passage, we can know that TIME For Kids is probably ______. A. a website B. a talk show C. a book about kids D. a magazine ( ) 36. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. how to post photos on the Internet B. a discussion about posting photos online C. posting photos online is becoming popular
D. how to keep away from possible risks on the Internet
D
On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March.
However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect(影响） children's studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn anything, read books or study at all. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental(心理的) health. In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems?
Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, students can learn at home through computer or mobile network. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the virus（病毒）, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some exercises or some games, which is good for health at home. ( )37. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because _______. A. children may be infected by virus B. they don’t like the idea of online learning C. children’s study maybe affected
D. parents have no time to look after children
( )38. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer? A. To keep playing online games. B. To keep touching different people. C. To do some physical exercises outside.
D. To teach children about health knowledge. ( )39. The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______ . A. plan B. stop C. growth D. change ( ) 40. What’ s the best title for this passage?
A. A Special Way to Learn at Home B. A New War with a New Chance C. A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy D. A Way to Make Parents Worried 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每题1分，共15分）
A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）
difficulty break feel whatever understand
41. My bike is _______. Can you help me mend it? 42. Can you help us to solve these ________.
43. At last, she _______ why she was wrong and said sorry to her parents. 44. _________ you do, don’t make your parents upset. 45. Grace had a strong _______ of happiness.
B 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
It happened on National Day of last year. I went to Hangzhou to visit my best friend in
the late afternoon. There was a terrible ___46____（事故）on the way. So when I got to Hangzhou Station, it was almost midnight. The last bus to my friend's house left two hours ago. And anyway, I lost my phone.
I walked along the street ____47___（独自）. Suddenly, it began to rain, and at the same time, I ___48____（意识到）that there was a man following me. The wind was very strong and it rained heavily. I got ___49___（完全地）wet and felt so scared. Luckily, I saw there was a ____50____（光亮）still on in a small store so I ran into it. The woman in the store wasn't shocked. ___51____（相反）, she asked me to stay in her store till the rain stopped. I was moved by her ____52____（善良）and friendly treat. Then, I slept by the window in silence. I couldn't _____53____（想象）it was the next day when I woke up. I was thankful and guessed she must be the angel who'd like to ____54____（主动提出）to help me. And then I ____55____（继续）to find the way to visit my friend. 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Long long ago, there __56___(live) a little princess named Nv Wa. She was the __57____(young) daughter of Emperor Yan.
The little princess loved watching the sunrise. She asked her father where the sun ___58___(rise). Her father told her and promised ____59___(take) her there to see sunrise on a boat, but he was ___60____ busy to do this.
One day, the little princess got a boat and went to the East Sea by herself without ____61___(tell) her father. While she ___62___（boat）on the sea, a strong wind came. Her boat sank into the sea and so did Nv Wa.
After her __63__(die), her spirit turned into a beautiful bird. People called the bird Jingwei.
In order to revenge(复仇), Jingwei flew between the mountains ___64___ the East China Sea, dropping stones into the sea. ___65____ she couldn't fill the sea up, she never stopped. 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
It was late afternoon. Jamal walked home from school. “Hi, Dad,” Jamal said as he walked into the kitchen. “(1)_________” Dad asked. “I didn’t win the race in the PE class today,” Jamal answered.
“Son, you can’t always win,” Dad replied and gave Jamal a glass of juice. “You’re still a great runner. (2)_________”
“But Dad, Maria — a girl — won the race. I don’t think girls can be fast runners like boys,” Jamal said.
“You are wrong! (3)_________ Girls can also be good at sports,” Dad said. “Girls are good at cooking, not sports,” Jamal said as he drank his juice.
“What are you saying, Son? (4)_________ And your mother is a great soccer player. Boys can do anything girls can. Girls can do anything boys can,” Dad said. “You’re still a great runner, whether a girl or a boy beats you in a race,” he added.
Jamal thought about what Dad said and thought Dad was right.
“(5)_________” Jamal asked. “I want to be a good runner and a good cook.” “Sure!” Dad replied.
Dad and Jamal got to work. Dad taught Jamal how to make chicken, bread and salad. Jamal really enjoyed himself. A. I’m a very good cook.
B. Girls can run just as fast as boys. C. Dad, could you teach me how to cook? D. Why do you look sad? E. Maybe you’ll win next time. 七、书面表达（共10分）
假设在最近的英语课上，大家对“Should children do volunteer work?”进行了讨论。有
些人赞成，有些人反对。请根据以下表格写一份调查报告，并在最后陈述自己的观点并简单阐述理由。 ideas agreement disagreement your idea … reasons （1）能帮助自己以后获得理想（1）孩子们还太小无法照顾别的工作。 人。 （2）在做自己喜欢的事情的同（2）学业压力已经够大无时间时也可以帮助他人。 注意:
1). 短文词数80个左右，不包括开头部分。
2). 以下短语可供参考 get future dream job; at the same time; too much pressure; too young to look after others
Should children do volunteer work?
Recently, students in our class had a discussion about whether children should do volunteer work.________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
去做志愿者。
听力材料及答案
一、听小对话，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. M：I have a fever and a bad cough.
W：You should see a doctor or take some medicine. M：Oh，I'll see a doctor at once. 2. W：What's your plan for this weekend? M：I want to visit sick children in the hospital. 3. W: Why not go fishing today, John?
M: I’m afraid not. Today is Friday. My mother doesn’t allow me to play outside. How tomorrow? W: That’s OK.
4. M：What's wrong，Lisa?
W：I am angry because my sister borrows my clothes without asking.
M：Well，you could tell her that this makes you angry so that she'll ask you next time. 5. M: Do you like junk food, Rose?
W: No, I hardly ever eat junk food. I love fruit and vegetables. They are good for my health. 二、听较长对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6～7两小题。 W：Tom，what are you going to do this afternoon? M：I'm going to raise money for homeless people. W：Can I join you?
about
M：Sure.
W：What can I do for you?
M：You can help me put up some notices. W：All right.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题。 W：Peter，you don't look well. What's the matter with you? M：I have a bad cough.
W：When did you start to cough? M：I started to cough last Sunday. W：What did you do on that day?
M：I went to the zoo. It rained hard on my way home and I didn't take an umbrella, so I had a cough. W：Did you see the doctor?
M：Yes. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to take it twice a day. W：I hope you'll get well soon. M：Thank you.
三、听独白，回答问题。独白读两遍 Dear Candy，
I'm sorry to know you are under too much pressure in the new school. But why don't you come and meet us？We are always your best friends. Though we are different in some ways，we would like to make you happy. As you know，Jeff likes playing football. You may play it with him. Sam loves repairing old bikes and you can help him. Mandy often goes to the old people's home and helps the old do some cleaning. She started to do it three years ago. If you like，you can go with her. Tony is good at telling jokes. You will laugh a lot
when he tells jokes. As for me，you know we have the same hobby—playing computer games. We can have a good time together. We are all looking forward to meeting you. Yours， Mary
听力 1-5 BABBC 6-10 AAACB 11-15 BACBC 完形填空
16-20 CBBDB 21-25 CDBCB 阅读理解
26-30 ADBBC 31-35 DACDD 36-40 BCDBA 词汇
41-45 broken difficulties understood Whatever feeling 46-50 accident alone realized completely light 51-55 Instead kindness imagine offer continued 语法填空
56-60 lived youngest rose to take too
61-65 telling was boating death and Although/Though 任务型阅读 DEBAC 书面表达
Recently， students in our class had a discussion about whether children should do volunteer work.
Some of us agree. They think doing volunteer work can help them get the ideal job in the future. At the same time doing the thing can also help others.
On the other hand， others disagree. They think the children are too young to look after others. They also have too much schoolwork to do. They have too much pressure. They don't have enough free time to do volunteer work.
In my opinion, I think children should do volunteer work because I think volunteering is great. I not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what I love to do. And from volunteering I can learn many things that I have never learned in class.
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