A driver should slow down where there are schools. We should go where the Party needs us most.
Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者，事竟成） Wherever there is smoke, there is fire. (无火不生烟。无风不起浪)
Where there is love, there is also wealth and success! (只要有爱就会有成功和财富) 辨析：where引导的状语从句与定语从句的区别：
where引导的地点状语从句直接修饰动词，而在定语从句中where作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先行词之后。
E.g. Bamboo grows best where it’s wet and rainy. Bamboo grows best in places where it’s wet and rainy. You’d better make a mark where you have any problems.
You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.
原因状语从句
1. because, since, as, for
Because：语气最强，用来回答why的问句，一般表示听话人所不知道的原因和理由；可以用于强调句型，也可被not, only, just, mainly, chiefly, probably等来修饰。 Since：表示人们已知的事实，是不需要强调的原因，通常放在句首。“既然”
As：与since相似，所引出的理由在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉而不
需用because加以强调。
For：表示推断的理由，是对前面分句的内容加以解释或说明,并列连词。 总结：as和for引导的主、从句，二者处于平等位置；
because引导的从句显得比主句重要，强调原因；
since引导的从句显得次要，而主句重要，以说明将要做什么事。 E.g. He was punished only because he broke the law.
Since you are an English major, I guess you can help me with this sentence.
As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home.
As Monday is a national holiday, all government offices will be closed. It rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning.
2. now that, in that, seeing that, considering that = since “既然”
e.g. Now that/Seeing that/Considering that he had a certain talent for composition, his English teacher encouraged him to write several essays for college magazine. I am ready to accept your proposal in that I believe it would be the best policy at that point.
3. on the ground(s) that, for the reason that, by reason that
e.g. He is suing for divorce on the ground that her husband deserted her and their
children. He cannot be charged for murder by reason that he was not there when the crime was committed.
条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的引导词：if, unless, as long as, on condition that;
suppose, supposing, providing, provided that, assuming that, given that e.g. If we can get over our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. I will accept your explanation if you support it with evidence.
Inside this book you will find a series of successful skills, strategies and suggestions for improving your English, but these would be useless unless you carry them out. 在这本书里，你会看到一系列关于如何提高英语水平的成功技巧、方法和建议，不过你要真正运用和实践这些方法，否则它们对你依然毫无用处。
They cannot afford to live in such an expensive apartment unless someone paid the water and electricity fees for them.
As long as you work hard, an iron rod can be ground into a needle. 只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。
A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams. 一个人只要还有追求，他就不算老。只有当心中不再有梦想，而只是满怀遗憾，这时他才真正老了。
You can go swimming on condition that you don’t go too far from the river bank. Suppose that they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?
深沉一思：
有人把人生比作自助餐厅，在这里，只要你愿意付出代价和努力，就什么都能得到，但关键是你必须主动、积极，为自己创造一切，你要为自己服务，而不是等着别人来为你服务：
Life’s a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.
人生就是一个自助餐厅，只要愿意付出代价，你就什么都能得到。在这里，你甚至可以获得成功，但如果你只是等待别人来为你服务，你就什么都得不到。
比较状语从句
引导词：as…as, …than…, the more…+ the more… 1. As 结构①：as+形容词或副词+as
结构②：as+形容词+a/an+可数名词+as 注：否定句中第一个as可用so代替
e.g. An adult human must take eight steps to go as far as a giraffe(长颈鹿) does in one stride.
长颈鹿跨一步的距离相当于一个成年人走八步。
American tend to think from small to large. Let us take as simple as the addressing of envelopes.
美国人思维喜欢从小到大。我们举一个写信封地址的简单例子吧。 2. Than (可比性问题，两个同类事物才能比较)
e.g. The weather of the South is wetter than that of the North.
3. 表示倍数比较：结构① “倍数+比较级”：A is three times bigger than B 结构②“倍数+as…as”：A is three times as big as B 结构③“倍数+名词”：A is three times the size of B 4. the more…, the more句型结构 “越…, 越…”
你用词越准确，人们就越容易理解你的意思。（正确：BCD）
A. The more exact you use your words, the easier people will understand you.
B. The more exactly you use your words, the more easily people will understand
you.
C. The more exact your words are, the easier it is for people to understand you. D. The more exact words you use, the more easily people will understand you. 用法要点：
⑴核心：比较级部分都必须在各自引导的分句中充当一定的成分。 ⑵结构：前半句是从句，后半句是主句；从句一般现在时，主句将来时 ⑶翻译：先译从句，后译主句 哈哈一笑：
An archaeologist is the best husband a woman can have: the older she is, the more interested he is in her. 考古学家可谓是一个女人最好的丈夫人选：因为她越老，他对她越感兴趣。 深沉一思：
Aging is a part of life, and it can be an exciting and rewarding part. It has been said that aging is like climbing a mountain: the higher you get, the more tired and breathless you become, but the view becomes much more extensive.
衰老是生命的一个组成部分，而且可以说，它是生命中最激动人心和有意义的一部分。人们常说衰老就如同爬山，爬得越高，就会觉得越累和气喘吁吁，但是你看到的人生景致会更为丰富。
For a Chinese person to write in English, he or she must first be able to think in English. This can only be done after a long time of reading foreign books and magazines and interacting with other foreigners. The more time you spend with
native speakers, the more you will understand how they think and the better you will be able to write in a way that is similar to theirs.
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