2019中考英语阅读理解优编（六）
【实战训练】 A
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
In most situations, light helps us see．But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution．
When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies（星系）．
According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（设备）．But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city．In most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood．
Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky．Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too．
When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles（圈） until they drop from tiredness．Sea turtles（海龟） need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights．
Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that． They are still learning more．
In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution．Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night．Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed．They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels．
Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too． 1．Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?
A． Because there are fewer and fewer stars． B． Because human health has been affected． C． Because too much light is a waste of energy． D． Because some of the wildlife can be harmed．
2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage? A． The problems that light pollution has caused． B． The reason why humans use too much light． C． The ways that light pollution can be reduced． D． The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before． 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A． There are about 2,500 stars in the sky．
B． Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution． C． Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness． D． Something has been done to reduce light pollution． 参考答案DBD
【实战训练】 B
2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类
配对阅读:将下面五个人的性格特征和某报社编辑给他们的交友建议相匹配。
【小题1】Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them.
【小题2】When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone.
【小题3】.Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends.
【小题4】When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often look here and there.
【小题5】Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others.
A．Be confident in yourself. Everyone has its good qualities. People who have self-confidence are more attractive.
B．It is not polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look people in the
eye even you are not interested in the conversation. Then people will find it easier to
talk to you.
C．Try to make friends with kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate. Then you will find there are greater chances for making friends. D．Once you get to know a person, find more chances to meet. For example, you can play soccer together or have a short travel. Then you will each other well. E. Try to help others. For instance, look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets. Be kind to others and you will be treated kindly.
F. Other will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don’t talk the next day. Learn to share your feelings with others. Share your sadness with your others, and you will be happy again.
G. Care about what’s happening in the world. Read more newspapers, listen to the top CDs, and find out something about new sports or movie stars. Then talk about things that a person may interested in.
【实战训练】 C
As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing
car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the \敌人) \
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.
Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.
One of the processes(过程) growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
( )1. The author had _________kind(s) of fears when she was a child. A. one
B. two
C. three
D. none
( )2. _________ would scare the author at night. A. Streetlight and car lights C. Moving curtains and wind
B. Wild animals and enemies
D. Strange sights and sounds
( )3. When she went to some other places, she would _________. A. walk away without others C. follow others closely
B. take a bus by herself
D. make sure not to take a wrong bus
( )4. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child? A. She was usually popular among people. B. She was always the leader of the others. C. She always' got poor grades. D. She was not at all liked by others. ( )5. The underlined word \A. 接受
B. 忍受
C. 信服
D. 克服
阅读理解1—5 CDCAD
【实战训练】 D
World Book Day is coming. What's your favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.
My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up. —David Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It's about a captain's travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed. —Tony I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney. I can't wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国演义》). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don't miss it. —Bob In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It's not just fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values. —Mary 1. Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book? A. Because it can cheer him up. B. Because it is fiction.
C. Because it is a gift from his father. D. Because it is about travels under the sea.
2. Sara likes books with fantastic pictures. Which book should she choose? A. A Friend like Henry. B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. D. The Little Prince.
3. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. It can make people feel relaxed.
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