2020-2021年英语中考英语完形填空及答案(word)

2020-2021年英语中考英语完形填空及答案（word）

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）

This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17. These weren't stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a 1 in the world around them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 2 the old trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.

We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now! You Can Be a Change-maker. The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger, health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand. The book shows them, through other kids' stories, how they can make a 3 , too. In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 4 they are.

At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most 5 one is, \the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can create their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, it's our job to 6 for what speaks to a child's heart, help them take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do.

Start now, and you can raise a change-maker.

1. A. sign 3. A. plan 4. A. powerful 5. A. private 6. A. listen

B. need

C. reason D. change

Editor of PARENTS Magazine

2. A. worry about B. climb up C. care for D. cut down

B. mistake C. decision D. difference B. generous C. happy D. confident B. useful B. pay

C. common D. serious C. wait

D. leave

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：《父母》杂志上的编辑通过采访当地变革者告诉广大家长：

家长不必为孩子找一个有组织的活动来参加。他们可以创造自己的机会。作为父母、老师、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我们的工作就是要让孩子的心说话，帮助他们迈出第一步，并观察他们的小手能做什么，从现在开始，你可以培养一个变革者。

（1）句意：他们并没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停下脚步，他们看到了周围的世界需要，并尽可能地提供帮助。A招牌，标志；B.需要；C.原因；D.改变,根据 step help where they could 可知他们看到了周围世界的需要，所以提供自己能够的帮助，故答案是B。

（2）句意：她们支持女兵通过自己的努力筹集资金，教其他孩子学习生活课程，利用空闲时间在社区里关怀我们深爱老树。A.担心；B.爬上；C.关心，关怀；D.看法。根据 the old trees we love so dearly in the community. 可知是关怀这棵老树，故答案是C。

（3）句意：这本书也通过其他孩子的故事向他们展示了他们是如何改变的。A.计划；B.错误；C.决定；D.不同。make a difference，与众不同，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（4）句意：这是我们每个人都能采取的一步，帮助孩子们认识到他们有多么强大。A.强大；B.慷慨；C.快乐；D.自信。根据 In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. 可知，让孩子们认识到自己有多么强大，故答案是A。

（5）句意：最普通的问题就是“16岁以下的儿童有什么志愿机会？”A.私人；B.有用；C.普通；D.严重。根据 we often hear lots of questions from parents. 可知我们听到了许多问题，而 \” 也是问的最多的问题，也就是最为普通的问题，故答案是C。

（6）句意：作为父母、老师、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我们的工作就是倾听孩子内心的声音，帮助他们迈出第一步，观察他们的小手能做什么。A.听；B.付钱；C.等待；D.离开。listen for，主动倾听，固定搭配。故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't 2 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.

Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩）, As the only laborer（劳力）in the family, she does a lot of 6 work-weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend.

Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, \（残疾人）like my 10 .\ 1. A. busy 2. A. walk 3. A. lost 4. A. so 5. A. day 6. A. farm 7. A. never

B. relaxing C. different B. run B. but B. night B. factory

C. jump C. or C. weekend C. school C. comfortable C. singer

B. continued C. changed

B. seldom C. always

8. A. happy B. sad 9. A. writer B. doctor

10. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了15岁的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。 （1）句意：她的空闲时间一点也不放松。A忙碌的，B放松的，C不同的。根据 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空闲的时候会做什么？上网？看电视？可知别人的空闲时间是很放松的，但Wang Yan的则相反。故选B。

（2）句意：她妈妈不能走路，必须得整天待在床上。A走路，B跑步，C跳。根据下文 has to stay in bed all day .必须得整天待在床上，可知她妈妈不能走路。故选A。

（3）句意：所以家庭的角色改变了。A迷路，B继续，C改变。根据上文可知，Wang Yan的父母是残疾人，可知Wng Yan要负责照顾他们，因此角色改变了。故选C。

（4）句意：学校离她家太远，所以她不得不住在学校。A所以，B但是，C或者。根据 The school is far from her home .学校离她家太远，可知住在学校是结果，应用连词so“所以”。故选A。

（5）句意：每个周末，她回家帮助她的父母。A天，B晚上，C周末。根据前文可知，Wang Yan家太远住在学校，因此应是周末的时候才可以回家。故选C。

（6）句意：作为家里的唯一一个劳动力，她做了大量的农场活。A农场，B工厂，C学校。根据下文 weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、浇地和种蔬菜，可知是农场活。故选A。

（7）句意：她总是过着忙碌的周末。A从不，B很少，C经常。根据上文可知，Wang Yan要干大量的农活，因此周末总是忙碌的。故选C。

（8）句意：尽管这个女孩过着一个艰苦的生活，她从不觉得悲伤。A快乐的，B悲伤的，C舒服的。根据转折连词but“但是”，可知艰苦的生活不使她感到悲伤。故选B。 （9）句意：Wang Yan希望上大学，然后成为一个医生 。A作家，B医生，C歌手。根据下文 And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成为一个医生，可知她将来想当医生。故选B。

（10）句意：然后我将可以帮助像我父母一样的残疾人。A父母，B老师，C同学。根据 the disabled（残疾人） ，可知是像我父母一样的。故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空

Want to be an astronaut? Then \（毅力）.\ This is what Chinese 1 Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong SAR last week. Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou Ⅵ visited Hong Kong SAR from November 27to 30, 2010.

They talked 2 primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in the astronauts' space lives. They asked questions like \said they didn't see the Great Wall. 4 they felt excited when they passed over China. Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed 5 careers （职业）. \（工业） is still at the beginning?\and the need of the 8 .

They said their love of flight could be seen from their children's names. Nie's daughter 9 Nie Tianxiang, which means \meaning 10 . 1. A. teachers 2. A. on 4. A. Then 5. A. them 6. A. how 7. A. told 8. A. money 9. A. calling 10. A. plane D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国航天员费俊龙和聂海胜是怎样成为一名宇航员的。 （1）句意：这是中国的宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜上周在香港SAR说的。A.老师；B.宇航员；C.工人；D.工程师。根据常识可知费俊龙和聂海胜是宇航员，故选B。

（2）句意：他们和小学生、中学生和大学生交谈。A.在......上面；B.关于；C.和；D.往上。talk with sb.和某人交谈，固定搭配，故选C。

（3）句意：他们问像“你们从太空看见长城了吗”这样的问题。A.长城；B.长江；C.黄河；D.北京。根据Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall.可知问的是长城，故选A。

B. astronauts B. about B. Or B. they B. why B. spoke B. nation B. named B. spaceship

C. workers C. with C. And C. theirs C. what C. asked C. families C. names C. UFO

D. engineers D. up D. But D. their D. when D. answered D. bodies D. is named D. flying planet

3. A. the Great Wall B. Changjiang River C. Yellow River D. Beijing

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）

（4）句意：但是当他们经过中国时，他们感到很兴奋。A.然后；B.或者；C.和；D.但是。根据前句Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall.可知费俊龙和聂海胜没有看见长城，但是经过中国时很兴奋，前后句表示转折，故选D。

（5）句意：年轻人想知道宇航员怎样发展他们的职业。A.他们，宾格；B.他们，主格；C.他们的，名词性物主代词；D.他们的，形容词修物主代词。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，careers是名词，所以用形容词修物主代词their，故选D。

（6）句意：当中国太空行业仍然在开始时，你怎样决定成为宇航员？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.什么；D.当......时候。当宇航员工业开始时，怎样决定成为宇航员，故选D。

（7）句意：一个年轻人问。A.告诉；B.说；C.问；D.回答。根据前句\be astronauts 6 China's space industry （工业） is still at the beginning?\可知是年轻人问的这个问题，故选C。

（8）句意：航员们说这是因为他们热爱飞行和国家的需要。A.金钱；B.国家；C.家人；D.身体。国家需要，所以他们决定成为一名宇航员，故选B。

（9）句意：聂的女儿别叫做聂海胜，意思是“飞得更高”。A.打电话；B.命名；C.名字；D.被叫做。主语daughter是动作name的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语daughter是单数，所以be用is，name的过去分词是named，故选D。

（10）句意：费的儿子叫“费迪”，听起来像“费迪”，意思是飞碟。A.飞机；B.太空飞船；C.不明飞行物；D.飞行的星球。飞碟就是UFO，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共1小题，每小题10分）

One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1 , and the young lady 2 her father. \

But later. many cars began to pull over （向路边停靠） 3 the storm was getting worse and worse. \replied 4 the same answer.

After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father. \Her father told her. \

After a couple of miles she was again on dry land. 7 the sun came out. Her father said. \all the people that gave up. They are 9 in the storm. Because you didn't give up your storm is now over. \

When you 10 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again. 1. A. storm B. wind 2. A. told

B. asked

C. rain C. ordered

3. A. until 4. A. by

B. as long as C. because B. in

C. with C. nearly C. but C. Why C. ever C. go through

5. A. noticed B. believed C. wondered 6. A. seldom B. hardly 7. A. and 9. A. also

B. so B. still

8. A. What B. How 10. A. go by B. go out B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了年轻女士和爸爸开车时遇到了暴风雨，所有人都靠路边停留，爸爸却让作者一直开车，直到开到暴风雨停止的地方。

（1）句意：他们遇见了一次强烈的暴风雨。A.暴风雨；B.风；C.雨。根据后文the storm was getting worse and worse可知暴风雨，故选A。

（2）句意：年轻的女士问她爸爸：“我应该做什么？”A.告诉；B.问；C.订购。女士问爸爸应该做什么，所以用ask，故选B。

（3）句意：许多车开始靠路边停靠，因为暴风雨越来越糟糕。A.直到；B.只要；C.因为。因为暴风雨越来越大，所以人们靠路边停靠，故选C。

（4）句意：她的爸爸用相同的答案回答。A.通过；B.在......里面；C.用。根据全文可知女士问爸爸做什么时爸爸一直用相同的答案回答，即继续开，故选C。

（5）句意：开了几分钟后，她注意到更多的车也正在靠路边停靠。A.注意；B.相信；C.想知道。作者注意到许多人都在靠路边停靠，故选A。

（6）句意：我几乎看不见前面。A.很少；B.几乎不；C.几乎。暴风雨太大了所以女士几乎看不见前面，所以用hardly，几乎不，故选B。

（7）句意：开了几英里之后，她再次在干燥的陆地上，并且太阳出来了。A.和；B.所以；C.但是。干燥的陆地和太阳出来了表示并列关系，所以用and，故选A。

（8）句意：现在为什么要靠路边停靠。A.什么；B.怎样；C.为什么。根据前文Now you can pull over and get out.可知现在没有暴风雨了，爸爸让女士出来，靠路边停靠，所以女士问原因， 故选C。

（9）句意：他们仍然在暴风雨中。A.也；B.仍然；C.曾经。根据前文可知放弃前行的那些人仍然在暴风雨中，故选B。

（10）句意：当你经历困难时，继续前行，很快暴风雨将结束，太阳将再次照亮你的脸。A.时间的流逝；B.出去；C.经历。经历困难，所以用go through，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）

5．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him 1 their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 2 he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a 3 from his deceased（已故的）wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad.

When his grandchildren arrived, they 4 him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked, \it went missing?” Ray replied, \in the barn（谷仓）!\children searched there for more than two hour 6 could not find it.

One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 7 , and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didn't explain but asked 8 not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, \made it. The little boy replied, 'I stood in the barn 10 making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few 11 , I heard the sound of tick tick. At last, I 12 the watch from the hay（干草）. \very much.

The story tells us if we 14 calm（冷静的）, we can fired a solution. This shows the power of 15 .

1. A. between B. during C. among D. past 2. A. Unless 3. A. report 5. A. after 6. A. and 7. A. ever 8. A. other 9. A. angry 11. A. weeks

B. Over B. gift

C. While C. letter

D. Still D. message D. since D. but

4. A. suggested B. doubted C. expected D. promised

B. before C. until B. so B. again B. bored B. days

C. or

C. already D. always C. unhappy D. surprised C. about C. hours

D. except D. minutes D. protected D. seem

B. another C. the other D. the others

10. A. without B. by

12. A. looked up B. tuned up C. picked up D. made up 13. A. accepted B. thanked C. saved 14. A. stop 15. A. habit

B. send

C. stay

B. decision C. silence D. suggestion

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过讲Ray丢失了手表，孩子们第一次一起去寻找时没有找到，第二次仅仅一个小男孩去谷仓找手表，并且听到手表的滴答声，最终找到手表，告诉我们如果我们冷静下来就会找到答案。

（1）句意：他们都在假期期间来看他。A.在......之间；B.在......期间；C.在......之中；D.经过。during holidays在假期期间，故选B。

（2）句意：当他正在工作时i，他丢失了他最喜爱的来自他已故的妻子的手表。A.除非；

B.超过；C.当......时候；D.仍然。当工作时丢失了手表，故选C。

（3）句意：当他正在工作时i，他丢失了他最喜爱的来自他已故的妻子的手表。A.报道；B.礼物；C.信；D.信息。手表是妻子送给Ray的礼物，故选B。

（4）句意：当他的孩子们到达时，他们许诺将找到手表。A.建议；B.怀疑；C.期望；D.许诺。孩子们向爷爷许诺会找到手表，故选D。

（5）句意：爷爷，在它丢失前你在哪最后一次看到过手表？A.在......之后；B.在......之前；C.直到；D.自从。孩子们问爷爷手表丢之前在哪见过手表，故选B。

（6）句意：孩子们在那找了2个多小时，但是不能发现它。A.和；B.所以；C.或者；D.但是。找了两个多小时，但是没有找到。前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选D。

（7）句意：他的孙子中的一个想再次找下谷仓。A.曾经；B.再次；C.已经；D.总是。根据后句Ray asked why he was going there.可知男孩再次去了谷仓，故选B。

（8）句意：小男孩没有解释，而是让其他人不要跟着他。A.其他的，后面用可数名词复数；B.另一个，后面用单数名词；C.两者中另一个；D.其他的人或者事物，表示特指。小男孩不让其他人跟着，所以用others，故选D。

（9）句意：Ray是惊讶的，问他怎样做到的。A.生气的；B.无聊的；C.不高兴的；D.惊讶的。男孩在谷仓里找到了手表，所以Ray是惊讶的，故选D。

（10）句意：我站在谷仓里没有出声。A.没有；B.通过；C.关于；D.除了。根据后句and tried my best to keep silent，我努力保持沉默，可知是没有出声，故选A。

（11）句意：在几分钟后，我听到滴答声。A.周；B.天；C.小时；D.分钟。几分钟后听到滴答声，故选D。

（12）句意：最后我从干草里捡起了手表。A.查阅；B.加大音量；C.捡起；D.编造。男孩最终找到手表，然后捡起了手表，故选C。

（13）句意：听到他的话后，Ray拥抱了小男孩，非常感谢他。A.接受；B.感谢；C.拯救；D.保护。男孩帮助爷爷找到了手表，所以爷爷非常感谢，故选B。

（14）句意：如果我们保持冷静，我们可以发现方法。A.停止；B.发送；C.保持；D.似乎。stay calm，保持冷静，故选C。

（15）句意：这展示了沉默的力量。A.习惯；B.决定；C.沉默；D.建议。小男孩是通过沉默，保持安静来找到手表了，所以是沉默的力量，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空

We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybe we do not 6 all these \more friends online.

Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messages to each other. At times,\the friendship in the 21st century?

Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying \Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times we go to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.

Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch. 1. A. for 2. A. visit

B. about B. enjoy

C. of C. like C. worst C. late C. hear C. want C. may C. just C. onto

D. with D. build D. slowest D. early D. teach D. keep D. shall D. of D. yet D. into D. feel like D. much

3. A. friendliest B. easiest 4. A. quarrels B. friends 5. A. easily 6. A. learn 7. A. if 8. A. have 9. A. must 10. A. with

B. loudly B. know B. when B. tell B. will

C. sentences D. jokes

C. because D. how

B. without C. on

11. A. already B. also 12. A. through B. for

13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at 15. A. very

B. real

C. really

14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite

【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。

（1）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.为了，对于；B.关于；C.……的；D.带着，具有。本句这里的意思是对于某人来说，应使用for，故答案是A。 （2）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.拜访；B.享受；C.喜欢；D.建造。根据宾语each other's house可知，使用visit更符合语境，故答案是A。 （3）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.最友好的；B.最早的；C.最糟糕的；D.最慢的。结合语境并分析选项的意思B最符合语境，故答案是B。

（4）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.争吵；B.朋友；C.句子；D.笑话。根据So we can make friends可知是交朋友 ， 故答案是B。 （5）句意：因此我们可以很容易地通过网络交朋友。A.容易地；B.大声地；C.迟的；D.早的。网络交友是一种很便捷的交友方式，故答案是A。

（6）句意：也许我们不很了解这些朋友。因为这些朋友是在网上认识的，所以对他们了解的不够。A.学习；B.知道；C.听到；D.教。故答案是B。

（7）句意：我们添加朋友是因为我们有更多的网友似乎更酷。设空后的句子在解释添加网友的原因，能够表示原因的是becauseA.如果；B.当……时候；C.因为；D.如何。故答案是C。

（8）句意：那么我们孩子们如何跟网上的朋友保持联系呢？A.有；B.告诉；C.想要；D.保持。keep in touch with与……保持联系。故答案是D。

（9）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.必须；B.将要；C.可以；D.将要。结合语境及选项分析，BD最符合语境，当主语是第一人称的时候，使用shall，其他人称使用will，故答案是C。

（10）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.带着，具有；B.没有；C.在……上，关于；D……的。问句前半句的“消失”可知是没有信息往来，故答案是B。

（11）句意：当然了，使用这些交际工具，不只是为了说“嗨，怎么了？”A.已经；B.也；C.仅仅，只；D.仍然。根据后面的的陈述可知，用这类交流软件不仅仅是为了打招呼、聊天，还有其他的作用或者目的，故答案是C。

（12）句意：我们一些人通过这些工具已经找了了长时间没有联系的同学和朋友。A.通过；B.为了；C.到……上；D.到……里。通过某种方式through，故答案是A。

（13）句意：而且，我们孩子们可以听朋友们最喜欢的音乐。A.听；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.想要。listen to music，听音乐，固定搭配，故答案是A。

（14）句意：相信与否，这些交际软件会受欢迎一段时间。A.困难的；B.受欢迎的；C.危险的；D.有礼貌的。这里主要介绍交流软件，使用B最合适，故答案是B。

（15）句意：而且对于我们来说真地是一种便捷的交流方式。A.很，非常；B.真的；C.真地；D.许多。空缺处需要副词修饰be，really是副词，其他的都是形容词，故答案是C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项。 Thank you very much. Thank you!

Thank you for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2019. If I can't make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short.

It's been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact, it all began from the half a 1 basic training, which I will never forget, The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without 2 and long painful runs in the soft sand, I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful.

The training also needed to find those who could 3 in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months. And today, I'd like to talk about one little thing, which I think is one of the most important points leading to great 4 .

Every morning in the training, my instructors（教官） would 5 in our rooms. The first thing they did was to 6 our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard. It was a（n） 7 task. But every morning we were required to make our beds 8 . It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over.

If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the 9 task of the day. It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will 10 you to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one task completed will have 11 into many tasks completed. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you can't do the little things right, you will 12 be able to do the big things right.

13 the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesn't matter whether I ever 14 a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will come home to a bed that is made-that you made-and a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better.

In general, if you want to change the world, 15 off by making your bed. I hope all of you will have a brighter future! 1. A. day's 2. A. water 3. A. doubt 4. A. success 5. A. rest 6. A. check 7. A. exciting 8. A. softly 9. A. first 10. A. need 11. A. thrown 12. A. always 14. A. rose 15. A. start

B. week's B. sleep B. lead B. support B. clean B. messily B. only B. warn B. put B. hardly B. risked B. run

C. month's D. year's C. food C. pain C. mend C. slowly C. same C. invite C. turned C. almost C. served C. get

D. air D. pity D. relax D. make D. difficult D. perfectly D. last D. encourage D. divided D. easily D. celebrated D. take

C. separate D. hurry

B. exercise C. appear B. interesting C. simple

13. A. Protecting B. Changing C. controlling D. Connecting

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在当海军时艰苦的受训的事情，以及对他一生的影响。 （1）句意： 事实上，这一切都是从为期半年的基础训练开始的。A一天的 ， B一周的，C一个月的，D一年的，根据 that lasted six months可知半个月是半年 ， 故选D。 （2）句意： 训练包括午夜在冷水中游泳，没有睡眠时间和在柔软的沙滩上长时间痛苦的奔跑。A水，B睡觉，C食物，D空气，根据 sleepy 可知困是没睡觉，故选C。

（3）句意： 培训还需要找到那些能在压力、混乱、失败和困难的环境中领导的人。A怀疑，B领导，C分离，D匆忙，根据 a commander-in-chief 总司令可知是领导 ， 故选B。

（4）句意： 今天，我想谈一件小事，我认为这是通向成功的最重要的一点。A成功，B支持，C疼痛，D可惜，能当总司令是成功的，故选A。

（5）句意： 每天早上在训练中，我的教官会出现在我们的房间里。A休息，B锻炼，C出现，D放松，教官来的到房间检查，故是出现，故选C。

（6）句意： 他们做的第一件事是检查我们的床。A检查，B清理，C修理，D制作，教官来的目的是检查，故选A。

（7）句意： 这是一项简单的任务。 A激动的，B有趣的，C简单的，D困难的，根据 this simple act 可知是简单的，故选D。

（8）句意：但是每天早上我们都被要求整理床铺。A温柔地，B凌乱地，C慢地，D完美地，根据 making the bed to perfection铺床完美， 可知是完美地 ， 故选D。

（9）句意： 如果你每天早上整理床铺，你就完成了一天中的第一个任务。A第一个，B仅有的，C相同的，D最后的，根据 do another task, and another and another可知这是第一个任务，接下来还有其他的，故选A。

（10）句意： 这会给你带来一点成功的感觉，它会鼓励你做另一项任务，一项又一项。A需要，B禁告，C要求，D鼓励，根据 made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better 可知铺床给你鼓励，明天会更好 ，故选D。

（11）句意： 到一天结束时，一项任务完成了，会变成许多任务就完成了。A扔，B放，C转变，D分成，根据上文它会鼓励你做另一项任务，一项又一项，可知这是种连锁效应，一个任务完成会最终变成慢慢地全都完成，故选C。

（12）句意： 如果你不能把小事做好，你就能把大事做好。 A总是，B几乎不，C差不多，D容易的，根据 can't do the little things right，如果你不能把小事做好可知自然做不了大事，故此处是否定意义，故选B。

（13）句意： 改变世界可以在任何地方发生，任何人都可以做到。 A保护，B改变，C控制，D连接，根据下文的change the world，可知是改变世界 ，故选B。

（14）句意：我可以确定我是否穿制服服役过一天并不重要。A升起，B冒险，C服役，D庆祝，根据 became a member of the navy 成为海军成员，可知海军需要服役 ，故选C。 （15）句意： 一般来说，如果你想改变世界，开始整理床铺。A开始，B跑，C得到，D拿，根据 have a brighter future，拥有更光明的未来可知，有好的未来是先从做某件小事开始，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．完形填空

I like to be near water--sea, lake or river. That is probably because I was born in a village 1 the sea, and have lived most of my life close to water of some 2 . When I am in some place 3 is far from the lake, river and sea, I am restless and always 4 that there is something missing though it is sometimes hard to 5 what it is.

Of course, the sports I like are 6 which need water--sailing, rowing and swimming. It is 7 to swim in small swimming-pools, 8 rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water. Rowing is the best on a river, and sailing on the sea or a big lake, but one can 9 some sailing on a river, and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the weather is good.

Of the three sports--swimming, rowing and sailing, I like rowing 10 , because it is the 11 to continue during the winter when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing. 12 on the coldest days one can row: only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one. Sometimes it is so cold when I go 13 that drops of water 14 . In such weather, it is not very 15 to swim: one can't stay in the water long; however, when one is rowing, one gets warmer soon. 1. A. by 2. A. good 3. A. there 4. A. know 5. A. make 6. A. few 7. A. able 8. A. but 9. A. have 10. A. better 12. A. Even 13. A. to rowing 14. A. freeze 15. A. glad

B. on B. kind B. which B. find B. see B. some B. easy B. and B. get B. more B. Ever B. wind

C. in C. place C. where C. feel C. do C. many

D. far from D. land D. when D. want D. say D. those

C. possible D. impossible C. however D. or C. make C. best C. hardest C. But

D. do D. least D. easiest D. Only

11. A. most interesting B. coldest

B. on rowing C. out rowing D. on to row

C. turn warm D. get cool

B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasant

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者我喜欢靠近水 、 海，湖或河。他出生在海边的一个村庄，小时候他喜欢各种水上运动。现在他在一个远离水的地方，偶尔会感到焦躁不安，总觉得有些东西不见了。

（1）句意：那可能是因为我出生在海边的一个村庄。A在……边，靠近。B.在…....上，C在...….里面，D远离。依据.I like to be near water...sea, lake or river.我喜欢靠近水——大海，湖泊或河流。可知是在海边。故选A。

（2）句意：这可能是因为我出生在海边的一个村庄，我的大部分生活都是在某种程度上接近水的地方度过的。A. good好的；优良的，B. kind 种类；性质，C. place地方；住所，D. land国土；陆地。依据 I am in some place可知那是某种地方。故选B。

（3）句意：当我在一个远离湖泊、河流和大海的地方，我总是心神不定，总觉得少了什么，虽然有时很难说清是什么。此处填which引导限制性定语从句，指代place，which在从句中做主语，故选B。

（4）句意：当我在一个远离湖泊、河流和大海的地方，我总是心神不定，总觉得少了什么，虽然有时很难说清是什么。A. know知道，B. find，发现，C. feel感觉，D. want需要。依据 I am restless 可知此处是种感觉，故选C。

（5）句意：当我在一个远离湖泊、河流和大海的地方，我总是心神不定，总觉得少了什么，虽然有时很难说清是什么。A.使得，B.看见，C. 做，D.说。依据 there is something missing 可知感觉都是种=无法言语的东西。故选D。

（6）句意：当然，我喜欢的运动是那些需要水的——帆船，划船和游泳。A. 很少的，修饰名词复数，B一些，修饰名词复数和不可数名词，C许多的，修饰名词复数，D.those那些，指代名词复数。依据which need water--sailing, rowing and swimming可知此处缺少先行词，指代复数，故用those，故选D。

（7）句意：在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。但是没有很多水划船和航行是不可能的。A有能力的；能干的，B.容易的；舒适的，C可能的；合理的，D不可能的。依据swim in small swimming-pools可知这是可以做到的事情，故是可能的，故选C。

（8）句意：在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。但是没有很多水划船和航行是不可能的。A. but但是 B. and和。C. however然而。D. or或者，否则。依据It is possible to swim in small swimming-pools和are impossible without a lot of water可知此处表示转折，故用but，单数，故选A。

（9）句意：一个人可以在河上航行，当然也可以在天气好的时候在湖上或海上划船。A. have有，B. get得到，C. make使，让，D. do做。do some sailing，固定搭配，是do some doing句型，故选D。

（10）句意：在游泳、划船和航海这三项运动中，我最喜欢划船，因为这是在冬天最容易坚持的事情，当水太冷时，游泳和大海往往对航行而言太艰难。 A. better比较好，B. more比较多，C. best最好，D least最少。依据文中：Of the three sports--swimming, rowing and sailing在游泳、划船和航海这三项运动中。三者及三者以上，用最高级形式。根据I like rowing best我最喜欢划船可知是best，故选C。

（11）句意：在游泳、划船和航海这三项运动中，我最喜欢划船，因为这是在冬天最容易坚持的事情，当水太冷时，游泳和大海往往对航行而言太艰难。A最有趣的，B最冷的，C极难的，困难的，D最容易的。依据 when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing 可知此处填easiest最恰当，故选D。

（12）句意：即使在最冷的日子里，人们也能划船:只有水面上结了冰，或者大雾使人无法划船。A. Even甚至；即使。B. Ever永远；曾经。C. But但是。D. Only只有。依据 only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one 可知此处填Even表示坚持的语气，故选A。 （13）句意：有时候，当我划船出去的时候，天太冷了，水滴都结冰了。本题考查：语境分析及介词短语。选项分析：I go out rowing我出去划船。依据 it is so cold 可知是外面很冷，要先出去，go out doing，故选C。

（14）句意：有时候，当我划船出去的时候，天太冷了，水滴都结冰了。A. freeze冻结，B. wind风，C. turn warm变暖，D. get cool变凉快。it is so cold，可知水滴结冰，故选A。 （15）句意：游泳不是很愉快，一个人不能在水里呆太久。A. glad高兴的，形容词，修饰人，B. pleased高兴的，形容词，修饰人，C. pleasure高兴，愉快，名词，D. pleasant令人

愉快的，舒适的，形容词，修饰事或物。is是序数词其后是形容词做表语，主语是游泳这件事，故选D。

【点评】 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．完形填空

Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug（拥抱） someone, and no hands to 1 touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 one's everyday life?

Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not 4 . Little did they know that this beautiful disabled baby would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life.

In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect, and felt very 5 . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs（四肢）, such as 6 teeth, typing on a computer, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his 7 and achieve greater things.

Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 8 his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at 27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9 his story with millions of people. He is a true successful 10 . 1. A. understand B. experience C. know 2. A. chance 3. A. control 4. A. perfect 5. A. tired 6. A. wearing 7. A. position 8. A. finish 9. A. telling 10. A. doctor

B. interest B. safe B. lonely B. cutting B. search B. driver

D. prevent

C. reason D. ability C. pleasant D. strange C. bored

D. unhappy D. advantage

C. brushing D. losing C. support D. realize C. speaker D. writer

B. influence C. improve D. design

B. situation C. result

B. recalling C. writing D. sharing

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：如果你没有胳膊和腿，你的生活是什么样子的？这篇短文给我们讲述了这样的一个——Nick，他生来就没有四肢，但他学会了日常生活中的每件事，更重要的是，他通过讲述自己的故事去鼓励其他人，是一个成功的演讲者。

（1）考查动词辨析。句意：没有胳膊去拥抱别人，没有手去体验触摸。understand理

解；experience经历，体验；know知道，了解；prevent阻止。根据句意no hands to…touch可知，手可以让我们体验触摸的感觉，故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：不能跳舞、走路、跑步，甚至不能用双脚站立。chance机会；interest兴趣；reason原因；ability能力。根据上句话Or what about being born without legs?可知，没有了腿我们就没有能力跳舞、走路、跑步，故选D。

（3）考查名词辨析。句意：那将会怎样影响一个人的日常生活？control控制；influence影响；improve提高，改善；design设计。根据上文的内容可知，如果没有手和腿会影响我们的日常生活，故选B。

（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：想象一下，当他的父母看到他们的孩子被这个世界认为不完美的时候，他们是多么的伤心。perfect完美的；safe安全的；pleasant令人愉快的；strange奇怪的。根据上句话Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs可知，Nick生下来就没有胳膊和腿，他是不完美的。故选A。

（5）考查形容词。句意：Nick在童年时代就面临着自尊的挑战，感到很孤独。tired累的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的，厌烦的；unhappy不开心的。根据上句话In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect,可知，Nick从童年时代就面临自尊的挑战，所以他是感到孤独的，故选B。

（6）考查动名词。句意：他设法找到方法来实现大多数能用四肢做的事情，如刷牙、在电脑上打字等。wearing穿；cutting剪，切；brushing刷；losing失去。根据空后的teeth可知，这里指\刷牙\，故选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：随着时间的流逝，Nick开始接受他自身的情形，并且实现更大的事情。position位置，职位；situation情形，情况，处境；result结果；advantage有利条件，优点。根据句意可知，Nick接受自己身体的不完美，即自身的情形，故选B。 （8）考查动词。句意：到19岁的时候，Nick就开始实现他的梦想—通过讲述自己的故事来鼓励别人。finish完成；search搜索；support支持；realize实现。根据空后的his dream可知，这里指\实现梦想\，故选D。

（9）考查动词辨析。句意：他四处旅行，和几百万人分享他的故事。telling告诉，讲述；recalling回顾，回想；writing写；sharing分享。根据上文…encouraging others by telling his story.可知，Nick是通过讲述自己的故事来鼓励其他人，所以找了应表示\分享他的故事\，故选D。

（10）考查名词辨析。句意：他是一个真正成功的演讲者。doctor医生；driver司机；speaker演讲者；writer作家，作者。根据By the age of 19, Nick had started to___8___his dream of encouraging others by telling his story.和第9小题的释义可知，Nick四处去演讲，与人们分享他自己的故事，去鼓励其他人，所以他是一个成功的演讲者。故选C。 【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

10．请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 British people are famous for apologizing （道歉） in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others （打喷嚏）,

we are probably the number-one nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word \a lot—even when we don't really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying \bother you. Do you know the time?\（约会）, you would generally 4 the person by saying \many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions （定义） of \are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you've done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with \saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does \really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying \people who you don't know very well. It's also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying \too! 1. A. When 3. A. mean 4. A. tell 6. A. start 7. A. history 8. A. safe 9. A. Finally

B. Whether B. enjoy B. face B. lead B. tradition B. clever B. Usually

C. Before C. accept

D. Though D. use

2. A. activities B. conversations C. manners D. discussions

C. remind D. greet C. improved D. changed C. reply C. brave

D. go D. true

C. culture D. habit C. Mostly D. Recently C. Instead D. Moreover

5. A. developed B. appeared

10. A. Otherwise B. However D；（10）B；

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章分析了\对不起\这种礼貌用语在英国的普遍性，并分析了它在不同场合不同的意义。利用这种礼貌用语也是达成自己目标的一种匆忙的做法。 （1）连词辨析。句意：不管我们是为提问道歉，还是为我们的坏天气道歉，还是在别人面前打喷嚏（打喷嚏），我们都可能是道歉的头号国家。A. 当……时候；B. 是否；是……，或者……，不管；C. 在……之前；D. 虽然; 尽管; 即使。根据下文的 or 推断出应填写一个表示“选择”的关系词，此空是表示两种情况都真实是……（还是），或者……（或者），不管…（还是）的意思whether...or...，是……还是……，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）名词辨析。句意：我们为自己在公共场合的礼貌而自豪。A. 活动；B. 对话；C. 礼仪，方法; 举止; 态度；D. 讨论。根据空前our polite可知，可知后面是行为，举止，故选C。

（3）动词辨析。句意：因此，我们经常使用“对不起”这个词，即使我们不是真的有意的！A. 有……的目的，表示……的意思， 意思是，意味着；B. 享受；C. 接受；D. 使用。 根据空前don't really可知，此空的意思是有意，此空故填mean，故选A。

（4）动词辨析。句意：如果你约会迟到了五分钟，你通常会说“对不起，我迟到了！”给人打招呼。 A. 告诉B. 面对C. 提醒D. 和（某人）打招呼（或问好）;欢迎;迎接;（以某种方式）对……作出反应，问候。根据句意可知，此空是和（某人）打招呼（或问好），问候的意思，此空故填greet，故选D。

（5）动词辨析。句意：我们在很多不同的情况下使用“对不起”这个词，这个词的意思随着时间的推移略有变化。A. 发展；B. 出现；C. 改善；D. 改变，变化;使不同;（使）变换。根据 We use the word \可知，在不同的情况下，词意是是变化，改变的意思，故选D。

（6）动词辨析。句意：通常，当你想问陌生人一个问题时，你会从“抱歉打扰你”开始。A. 开始；B. 领导；C. 回复；D. 去。根据固定短语start with以…开始。固定短语，故选A。 （7）名词辨析。句意：在英国文化中，说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式，尤其是对那些你不太了解的人。A. 历史；B. 传统；C. 文化；D. 习惯。根据tradition 和 culture，tradition 更多指的是元宵节闹花灯，过年吃团圆 饭，圣诞节装饰圣诞树等约定俗成的传统；culture 则是不同的文化，会造成不同人的习惯或行为方式。可知，此处指文化故选C。

（8）形容词辨析。句意：这也是一个非常聪明的方法来得到你想要的。A. 安全的；B. 聪明的；C. 勇敢的；D. 真实的。根据空前a和空后clever可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，方法，方式用“聪明的”来修饰，故选B。

（9）副词辨析。句意：最近一个演员在雨天问不同的人是否可以使用他们的手机。A. 最后；B. 通常；C. 大部分；D. 不久前， 最近。根据后文开始讲一个演员做一个社会调查的故事，可知此处是时间状语，指在某个时候做的这件事，故选D。

（10）副词辨析。句意：然而，当他在询问是否可以使用他们的手机之前就恶劣天气向另一组人道歉时，他成功了47%。A. 否则；B. （与形容词或副词连用）无论到什么程度，不管多么；不管怎样；无论如何；然而，不过，但是；C. 代替；D. 此外。根据上句When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 可知，此空表示转折关系，并且在句首，此空故填However，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。 通读全文，了解大意。 解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。 因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。推断答案。 最后一次阅读全文也是检查所选择的答案是否能够保证短文的意思完整、语义合理、语法正确的关键步骤。

11．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

While at the beach this afternoon. I met a 1 called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （悬崖）. I told him 2 I was not allowed to go near that place （Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）. He called me a coward （胆小鬼）. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as 3 as he was, so I agreed to go with him.

We wanted to make our way down to explore （探索） the area. so Bob started to climb down 4 I followed him. 5 , some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time 6 help came. I was really scared （害怕的）. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some 7 . Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around 8 while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She 9 her way down to save us.

My parents were relieved （宽慰的） that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done 10 a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again. 1. A. girl 2. A. if 4. A. but 6. A. not

B. boy B. that B. for B. none

C. farmer D. worker C. how C. silly C. and C. no

D. why D. brave D. or D. nothing

3. A. honest B. kind

5. A. Unluckily B. Hopefully C. Really D. Probably 7. A. wishes B. sounds C. songs D. winds 8. A. herself B. myself 9. A. did 10. A. such

B. turned B. so

C. himself D. itself C. helped D. made C. very

D. to

【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者因证明自己是一个勇敢的男孩和一个名字叫鲍勃的男孩去爬山崖，结果山崖上滚落下来，导致两个不能爬山山崖，在下面求救，幸好有人听到他们的求救声，及时拯救了他们的故事。

（1）句意：我遇到一个叫鲍勃的男孩，并且我们聊了很多。A.女孩；B.男孩；C.农民；D.工人。根据 Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there和He called me a coward （胆小鬼）.可知，他们俩都是小孩，Bob是一个男孩的名词， 故选B。

（2）句意：我告诉他A.如果；B.那个，引导从句；C.怎样；D.为什么。told后接了一个宾语从句，且从句的成分完整，用连接词that引导，故选B。

（3）句意：他叫我胆小鬼。我想证明给他看我和他一样勇敢。，因此我同意和他一起去。A.诚实的；B.善良的；C.傻的；D.勇敢的。由前句，他叫我胆小鬼，因此此处是我想证明我和他一个勇敢，用brave，形容词，故选D。

（4）句意：因此鲍勃开始向下爬，我跟着他。A.但是；B.为了；C.和；D.或者。前后句是顺承关系，用连词and,连接两个句子，故选C。

（5）句意：不幸的是，一些岩石从我们身后掉下。A.不幸的是；B.希望地，抱有希望地；C.真地；D.可能。由于岩石从我们身后掉下，应该是一件很不幸的事，因此用unluckily，引

出不幸的事，故选A。

（6）句意：我们一次又一次大声叫求助，但是很长时间没有来人帮助。A.不；B.没有一个；C.没有；D.没有什么。no,没有，形容词，常放在名词前，修饰名词，no help came没有救援来，故选C。

（7）句意：然后，我们听到一些声音。A.希望；B.声音；C.歌曲；D.风。根据 Someone had heard us.可知有人听到我们的求救，他们一定会发出救援的声音，以便寻到我们，用sounds，声音， 故选B。

（8）句意：当一个男人在悬崖顶上握住绳子时，有一个女人在自己身上系了一根绳子。A.她自己；B.我自己；C.他自己；D.它自己。主语和宾语是同一个人，宾语用其反身代词，主语是a woman，其反身代词用herself，她自己，故选A。

（9）句意：她下去救我们。A.做，干；B.转动，转身；C.帮助；D.制造，make one's way前往，固定搭配，故选D。

（10）句意：父母感到宽慰的是我没有受伤，但是他们很生气，我做了一件如此危险的事情。A.如此；B.如此；C.very；D.朝。such和so均表示如此的意思，但用法不同，so是副词，后修饰形容词或副词，such是形容词，后修饰的中心词是名词，so risky a thing=such a risky thing，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

12．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 1 Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 2 Daisy better than me.

I felt very 3 . I even thought they didn't love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 4 I told my mum, \must want her to be your daughter instead of me.\

My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 5 could replace （代替） me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 6 , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.

From then on, I tried to 7 out who I was and what made me special. I look at 8 in a new way. Then I started to be positive （积极的） towards my life, and I was happy about who I 9 was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.

Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 10 that you will be replaced. You can't be. 1. A. daughter B. son 2. A. like 3. A. lucky 4. A. But

B. know B. sad B. So

C. friend C. bored C. Though

D. uncle D. glad D. Whether

C. understand D. learn

5. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 6. A. mistakes B. faces 7. A. put 8. A. itself 9. A. nearly

B. find B. herself B. hardly

C. wishes C. look C. himself C. really C. consider

D. decisions D. clear D. myself D. almost D. think

10. A. forget B. worry C；（10）A；

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者通过朋友Daisy来家里做客，发现家人更喜欢她，作者感到不高兴，询问妈妈朋友是否可以代替她，妈妈的解释让作者明白了没人可以代替她。 （1）句意：曾经我把我的朋友Daisy带回我家。A.女儿；B.儿子；C.朋友；D.叔叔。根据后文My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl，可知Daisy是个女孩，即作者的朋友，故选C。

（2）句意：我注意到所有我的家人似乎更喜欢Daisy。A.喜欢；B.知道；C.明白；D.学习。like...better，更喜欢......，固定搭配，故选A。

（3）句意：我感到非常难过。A.幸运的；B.难过的；C.无聊的；D.高兴的。作者看到家人更喜欢Daisy，所以是难过的，故选B。

（4）句意：所以我告诉妈妈。A.但是；B.所以；C.尽管；D.是否。根据前文可知作者认为家人不爱作者，所以把这种感受告诉父母，故选B。

（5）句意：但是没人可以取代家里的你。A.任何人；B.有人；C.每个人；D.没人。根据后句She said I was the only person who could fill my role.可知作者是家里唯一的人，所以是没人可以取代，故选D。

（6）句意：她让我意识到即使我犯错了，我也是没有能取代的被爱的成员。A.错误；B.脸；C.愿望；D.决定。make mistakes犯错误，故选A。

（7）句意：我努力发现我是谁，什么让我特殊。A.放；B.发现；C.看；D.清理。作者努力发现自己的特殊，find out，发现，固定搭配，故选B。

（8）句意：我用一种新方式看自己。A.它自己；B.她自己；C.他自己；D.我自己。主语是 I，所以用I 的反身代词myself，故选D。

（9）句意：我是高兴的关于我是真正的谁。A.几乎；B.几乎不；C.真地；D.几乎。根据前文可知作者发现了真正的自我，故选C。

（10）句意：所以忘记你将被取代。A.忘记；B.担心；C.考虑；D.认为。作者认为自己会被取代，最终理解了自己不会被取代，所以让我们忘记自己会被取代，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. Now the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. After he 1 the test to all students, he asked —them to turn the test pages and begin.

Students were 2 to see that there was not a question but just a black dot（小圆点）in the center of the page. The professor 3 the students' face expressions and told them,\want you to write about what you see there.\

The students were 4 surprised but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took all answer papers and started reading each 5 from each paper. All of them 6 about the black dot and tried to explain its position（位置）. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was 7 .

8 , the professor explained, \test, but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone paid attention to the black dot and wrote about it 10 no one wrote about the white paper, the same is with our lives. The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents 11 in our life. Our life is a gift given to us 12 God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate-our friends around us, the joy 13 provides us our livelihood, the happiness in our families. Still we only care about problems like health problems, study problems, problems in relationships, but we 14 see that these problems are very small compared everything we have in our lives”

So we should try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each nice moment that life gives 15 . Just smile, and life will smile to us! 1. A. put out 3. A. found 4. A. still 5. A. reply 6. A. asked 7. A. happy 8. A. However 9. A. gifts 10. A. and 12. A. for

B. worked out C. handed out

C. surprised C. realized C. already C. word C. thought C. relaxed C. results C. so C. health C. with

B. looked B. yet B. answer B. told B. excited B. Then B. grades B. but B. by

D. set out D. pleased D. noticed D. only D. story D. described D. silent D. answers D. as D. happiness D. on

2. A. disappointed B. bored

C. on the other hand D. All in all

11. A. problems B. study

13. A. what 14. A. always 15. A. it

B. that B. also B. them

C. who C. never C. you

D. where D. even D. us

【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简述了一位教授进行的一次特殊的考试，通过这次考试讲述了一个道理：我们不自能关注生活中的问题更要关心生活中的乐趣。

（1）句意：当他把试卷发给学生之后，他让他们把试卷翻过来开始作答。A.恼怒；B.算出来；C.分发；D.出发。根据 he asked —them to turn the test pages and begin. 可知他是在把试卷发下去之后然后让学生作答的。应选用handed out，故答案是C。

（2）句意：学生们很吃紧的看到试卷上没有问题，只有在试卷中心有一个小黑点。A.失望的；B.无聊的；C.令人吃惊的；D.满意的。根据 here was not a question but just a black dot（小圆点）in the center of the page. 可知试卷上没有问题，正常的考试的试卷上是有问题的，因此当学生们看到这样的试卷的时候一定会很吃惊，因此应使用surprised，故答案是C。

（3）句意：教授注意到了学生的表情，并且告诉他们“我想让你们写你们所看到的的。”A.发现；B.看；C.认识到；D.注意到，意识到。一般情况下在考试的时候，老师关注的是学生作答的情况，学生的表情可以说是在无意识或者偶然的识记察觉到的，因此应使用noitice，故答案是D。

（4）句意：学生们仍然很吃惊。A.仍然；B.仍然；C.已经；D.仅仅，只。按说老师解释之后学生们就不应该在吃惊，根据 but got started with the test. 可知学生们吃惊的表情仍然存在，故答案是A。

（5）句意：快下课的时候，教授把试卷收了上来，开始读每张试卷上的每一个答案。A.回复；B.答案；C.单词；D.故事。考试完之后，老师应该根据学生的答案给出学生作答的好坏，因此可知老师在看学生们试卷上的答案，故答案是B。

（6）句意：所有的人描述的是黑点，并尽力解释黑点的位置。A.问；B.告诉；C.思考，认为；D.描述。根据前文的描述可知，老师让学生们把看到的写下来，所以学生在描述他们所看到的的内容。故答案是D。

（7）句意：教授读完之后，整个班安静了，A.高兴；B.激动的；C.令人放松的；D.沉默的。考试完之后，学生要等待老师的评判，既然老师看完了，就意味着老师要说明考试的好与差，因此教室里安静下来是为了等待老师的结论，故答案是D。

（8）句意：于是解释道，别担心，我不会给这次考试分数的。A.然而；B.于是；C.另一方面；D.总之。看完卷子与老师做解释是先后发生的动作，应使用then连接，表示先后，故答案是B。

（9）句意：我不会给这次考试分数的。A.礼物；B.年级，成绩；C.结果；D.答案，问题。根据 I just want you to think about something. 可知，这才是这次考试的真正的目的，所以老师说不会给分数，故答案是B。

（10）句意：这里的每一个人都注意到了黑点，并把它写了下来，但是没有人写白纸，A.和，而；B.但是；C.于是，因此；D.由于。写白纸与写黑点是两个相对的事实，应使用but

表示转折，故答案是B。

（11）句意：白纸代表的是我们整个的生活，黑点代表的是生活中问题。A.问题；B.学习；C.健康；D.快乐。根据 Still we only care about problems like health problems, study problems, problems in relationships, but we 14 see that these problems are very small compared everything we have in our lives” 可知黑点代表的是生活中的问题，故答案是A。

（12）句意：我们的生活是上帝给我们的礼物。given与gift之间是被动关系，动作的行为者是god，因此使用by引出动作的行为者，故答案是B。

（13）句意：给我们谋生的快乐，给我们生活带来的快乐。本句为定语从句，先行词是joy，因此关系代词使用that或者which，故答案是B。

（14）句意： 我们总是看到与我们现有的一切相比非常小的问题。 A.总是；B.也；C.从不；D.甚至。根据前文的描述可知，我们看到的是我们的问题，而没有注意到生活的乐趣，所以说是总是看到，故答案是A。

（15）句意：因此我们应该把目光从问题上移开，去享受生活给我们的每一个美好的时刻。A.它；B.他们；C.你，你们；D.我们。根据句子的主语可知，在这里说的是生活给我们的快乐的时刻，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

14．阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1 him.

One morning the man came to the prophet（先知） Muhammad and said, \prophet of Allah, I have many bad 2 . Which one should I 3 first?\

The prophet said,\so.

He went home and thought about the prophet's 5 all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to 6 , \me 7 I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal? No, I can't say that. But 8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief.\So the man decided 9 that night.

Next day, when the man was about to drink 10 , he thought, \prophet 11 he asks me what I did during the day? I 12 not tell a lie, and if I tell the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine.\idea of drinking wine. 13 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 14 remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didn't do anything 15 . He became a good Muslim and a very good person. 1. A. saved 2. A. chances

B. killed

C. reminded

D. developed D. purposes

B. suggestions C. habits

3. A. hand out B. hand in 4. A. Enjoy 5. A. dream 6. A. herself 7. A. where 8. A. either 10. A. coffee 11. A. unless 12. A. must 14. A. always

B. Stop B. advice B. myself B. how B. so B. wine B. if B. should B. seldom

C. deal with C. Practice C. decision C. when C. neither C. milk C. whether C. can

D. give up D. Remember D. trick D. which D. none D. not to steal D. water D. before D. need

C. themselves D. himself

9. A. to kidnap B. not to kidnap C. to steal

13. A. In his way B. On his way C. In some ways D. In this way

C. sometimes D. never C. good

D. bad

15. A. amazing B. exciting

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：说实话是一个好习惯，下面是一个故事，主人公是一个做过许多坏事的人，他向戒掉做坏事的习惯，于是去找先知请教，先知告诉他首先要停止说谎，他向先知许诺以后不说话，每当他想做坏事时，他总是想起了他的诺言，于是他慢慢放弃了了做坏事，成为一个好的基督教信徒。

（1）句意：但是他实事求是是承诺拯救了他。A.节约，救；B.杀；C.提醒；D.发展。由下文每当他做坏事，他总是想起他向先知许下的诺言，这个诺言拯救了他，使他慢慢放弃做坏事，此处用saved，拯救，故选A。

（2）c句意：我有许多坏习惯。A.机会；B.建议；C.习惯；D.目的。根据 The prophet said,\4 telling lies first and always tell the truth.\可知这个男人有爱说谎的习惯，因此用habits，习惯，故选C。

（3）句意：我应该先放弃哪一个。A.分发；B.上交；C.处理；D.放弃。根据 telling lies first and always tell the truth.可知这个男人想放弃说谎，因此用give up,放弃， 故选D。 （4）句意：先知说，：先停止说谎一直说真话。A.喜欢；B.停止；C.练习；D.记住。根据 Which one should I 3 first?\可知戒掉坏习惯，应从不说谎开始，因此用stop，停止 故选B。 （5）句意：他回到家中整天思考先知的建议。A.梦想；B.建议；C.决定；D.诡计。由上文可知，先知建议他戒掉坏习惯应冲减停止说谎开始，因此用suggest，建议，故选B。 （6）句意：离开家之前，他自言自语说，如果明天先知问我在哪里，我应该说没有去偷窃吗？A.她自己；B.我自己；C.他们自己；D.他自己。say to oneself自言自语，主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself，他自己，故选D。

（7）句意：如果明天先知问我在哪里，我应该说没有去偷窃吗？A.（在）哪里；B.怎样；C.什么时候；D.哪一个。根据 I say that I went out to steal?可知如果先知自己在哪里，应该说我没有出去偷窃吗？因此用where，在哪里， 故选A。

（8）句意：不，我不那样说，但是我也没有说谎。A.（两者的）任一个；B.so因此；C.（两者）都不；D.none（三者或者三者）没有一个。neither+助动词/`情态动词+主语 +do

sth，表示主语也没有做某事，此处用neither，两者都不，故选C。

（9）句意：因此那个男人那个晚上决定不去偷窃。A.绑架；B.不绑架；C.偷；D.不偷。根据 But 8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief.\可知他如果说话，大家对话称他为小偷，因此他不会离开家去偷窃，decide not to do sth，决定不做某事，此处用not to steal，不偷， 故选D。

（10）句意：第二天，当那个人打算喝酒的时候，他想，“如果先知问我那天我做了什么，我应该我应该对他说什么？A.咖啡；B.酒；C.牛奶；D.水。根据 because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine. 可知他打算去喝酒，用wine，酒，故选B。

（11）句意：如果先知问我那天我做了什么，我应该我应该对他说什么？A.除非；B.如果；C.是否；D.以前。根据 \可知如果先知问起，应该怎么说呢，因此用if，如果，引导条件状语从句，故选B。

（12）句意：我不能说谎，如果我说实话，人们会恨我，因为伊斯兰教信徒是不允许喝酒的。A.必须；B.应该；C.可以，可能；D.需要。根据 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth.\可知先知建议他不能说谎，因此此处用can，能，故选C。

（13）句意：因此他放弃了喝酒的想法。用这种方法，无论这个男人想做什么坏事，他总是记住他说实话的承诺。A.挡道，妨碍；B.他去……路上；C.在一些方面，在某种程度上；D.用这个办法。根据根据上文可知，他想先知承诺过不说谎，先知用这个办法让这个人放弃了做坏事，此处用in this way，用这个办法，故选D。

（14）句意：用这种方法，无论这个男人想做什么坏事，他总是记住他说实话的承诺。A.总是；B.很少；C.有时；D.从不。根据 whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知每当自己想做坏事时，他总是记起他说实话的承诺，因此用always，总是， 故选A。 （15）句意：他慢慢的没有做坏事。A.惊人的；B.激动的，兴奋的；C.好的；D.坏的，差的。根据 whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知他每当做不好的事时，总是想起他向先知许下说实话的承诺，此处用bad，不好的，坏的， 故选D。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

15．完形填空

I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. \smile, \

We apologized（道歉） and went our own way. But at home a 2 story was told. Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I 3 , I nearly knocked（撞到） her over. \feel like apologizing to her.

As I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. \polite, but with a daughter you love, you were 5 . Your daughter brought you some flowers that she 6 herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?\

I quietly went and knelt down（跪下） by her 7 . \

those flowers for 8 ?\She smiled, \found them by the tree. I picked them 9 they're pretty like you.\shouldn't have shouted at you.\

If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love? 1. A. answer 3. A. called 5. A. patient 6. A. bought 7. A. chair 8. A. me 9. A. though

B. speech B. turned B. unkind B. picked B. desk B. us

C. advice C. different C. returned C. disappointed C. made C. bed C. her C. considered

2. A. interesting B. useful

4. A. dealing with B. listening to C. looking at

B. whether C. because

10. A. explained B. acted C；（10）B；

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对一个陌生人很有礼貌，但是对于自己女儿，却大喊大叫。经过丈夫和她的交流，作者才意识到了自己的错误。然后给女儿道歉。短文最后提到了如果我们能对陌生人客气，为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？

（1）“哦，对不起，”是我的回答。A. answer回答；B. speech演讲；C. advice建议。根据I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. 他从我身边走过时，我碰到一个陌生人。可知，“哦，对不起，”是我的回答。是作者先道歉的。故选A。

（2）句意：但在家里却有不同的故事。A. interesting有趣的；B. useful有用的；C. different不同的。根据下文的叙述Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I___3___, I nearly knocked（撞到） her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like apologizing to her.可知，那天晚些时候，我做饭的时候，我女儿离我太近了。当我撞到她时，我差点把她撞倒。“让开！我大声喊道。她伤心地走开了。但我不想向她道歉。可知，我对陌生人和对女儿的态度是不同的。故选C。

（3）句意：我转过身来，差点把她撞倒。A. called称呼；B. turned转身；C. returned返回。根据Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. 那天晚些时候，我做饭的时候，我女儿离我太近了。可知，当我转过身来的时候，差点把她撞倒。故选B。

（4）句意：那天晚上我在床上，丈夫对我说。“与陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但对你所爱的女儿，你很不友好。” A. dealing with处理；B. listening to听；C. looking at看。结合you were polite你很有礼貌。可知，作者在处理与陌生人之间的关系是有礼貌的。故选A。 （5）句意：那天晚上我在床上，丈夫对我说。“与陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但对你所爱的女儿，你很不友好。” A. patient有耐心的；B. unkind不友善的；C. disappointed失望的。根据上文 \ted. “让开！我大声喊道，可知我对女儿的态度

是不友好的。故选B。

（6）句意：你女儿给你带来了一些她今天下午采的花。A. bought购买；B. picked采摘；C. made制造。根据下文的句子She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I picked them___9___ they're pretty like you.” 她笑着说：“我在树旁看到了它们。我就摘了它们，它们很像你。”因此选择picked采摘。故选B。

（7）句意：我静静地走过去，跪在她床边。A. chair椅子；B. desk桌子；C. bed床。根据As I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. 那天晚上我在床上，丈夫对我说，可知女儿也睡觉了。因此我是跪在她的床边。故选C。

（8）句意：我说，“这些花是给我的吗？”A. me我，宾格代词；B. us我们，宾格代词；C. her她的，形容词性的物主代词。饥饿和救助“Wake up, little girl.” I said, “Are those flowers for ___8___ ?” “醒醒，女儿。”我说，“这些花是你给我的吗？” for是介词后跟宾格代词；再结合I said我说，因此选择I的宾格me。故选A。

（9）句意：我选它们，是因为它们像你一样漂亮。A. though虽然；B. whether是否；C. because因为。I picked them和句子they're pretty like you之间存在着因果关系，因此选择because因为。故选C。

（10）句意：我为我今天的行为感到抱歉。我不应该冲你大喊大叫。A. explained解释；B. acted行为；C. considered仔细考虑。根据“Move out of the way!” I shouted. “让开！我大声喊道。可知，作者是对这一行为给女儿道歉。故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。