英语字母及字母组合发音规律一览表

字母及字母组合发音规律总结

单元音

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei

three [θri:] tree [tri:] meet [mi:t] beef [bi:f] seek [si:k]

eat [i:t] tea [ti:] meat [mi:t] leave [li:v] speak [spi:k] he [hi:] she [?i:] me [mi:]

piece [pi:s] receive [ri'si:v] ceiling ['si:li?]

2) [i] 发音字母 i y e ey

sit [sit] picture ['pikt??] listen ['lis?n] mix [miks] fix [fiks] miss [mis]

myth [miθ] many ['meni] happy ['h?pi] dictionary ['dik??n?ri]

defect [di'fekt] decide [di'said] delicious [di'li??s]

3)[ ?] 发音字母 a ai

actress ['?ktris] happy ['h?pi] bad [b?d] black [bl?k] glad [ɡl?d]

4)[e] 字母组合 ea e a

head [hed] bread [bred] pleasure ['ple??] many ['meni]

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any ['eni]

elephant ['elif?nt] electric [i'lektrik] sell [sel] lesson ['les?n]

5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or

girl [ɡ?:l] shirt [??:t] skirt [sk?:t] bird [b?:d]

turn [t?:n] burn [b?:n] murder ['m?:d?] nurse [n?:s] learn [l?:n] earn [?:n] earth [?:θ] heard [h?:d] term [t?:m] her [h?:] nerd [n?:d] serve [s?:v] work [w?:k] worm [w?:m] work [w?:k] world [w?:ld]

6)[?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

leader ['li:d?] player ['plei?] speaker ['spi:k?] farmer ['fɑ:m?]

actor ['?kt?] mayor ['mε?] author ['?:θ?] tractor ['tr?kt?] Delicious [di'li??s] gracious ['ɡrei??s] familiar [f?'milj?] collar ['k?l?] dollar ['d?l?]

today[t?'dei] shallop['??l?p] polite[p?'lait] around [?'raund] ago [?'ɡ?u]

manta ['m?nt?] banana [b?'nɑ:n?] famulus ['f?mjul?s]

7)[a:] 字母组合 ar a

car [kɑ:] farm [fɑ:m] card [kɑ:d] arm [ɑ:m] garden

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['ɡɑ:dn]

fast [fɑ:st] class [klɑ:s] last [lɑ:st] glass [ɡlɑ:s] plant [plɑ:nt]

8) [?] 发音字母 u o ou oo

up [?p] supper ['s?p?] lunch [l?nt?] fun [f?n] hunt [h?nt]

come [k?m] mother ['m?e?] brother ['br?e?] love [l?v] above [?'b?v]

trouble ['tr?bl] rough [r?f] blood [bl?d] flood [fl?d]

9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar aw

small [sm?:l] wall [w?:l] talk [t?:k] tall [t?:l] hall [h?:l] ball [b?:l]

short [??:t] more [m?:] lord [l?:d] horse [h?:s] sport [sp?:t]

door [d?:] floor [fl?:] author ['?:θ?] caught [k?:t] autumn ['?:t?m]

four [f?:] mourn [m?:n] court [k?:t] bought [b?:t] warm [w?:m] quarrel ['kw?:r?l] quarter ['kw?:t?] draw [dr?:] saw [s?:] flaw [fl?:]

10) [?] 发音字母 o a

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