语法专题(十四) 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句
| 宾语从句 |
1.[2018·达州] —Could you please tell me “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing? —Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A.how do many people like B.how many people watch C.why many people like D.when many people watch
2.[2018·内江] —Could you please tell me for travelling this summer? —We plan to go to the Great Wall. A.how will your family go B.how your family will go C.where your family will go D.where will your family go
3.[2018·南充] —Could you please tell me ? —Sorry, I don’t know.You may ask Mr. Black over there. A.who does the robot belong to B.who the robot belongs to C.who did the robot belong to D.who the robot belonged to
4.[2018·青岛] —I don’t know tomorrow. —You can ask our teacher right now.
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A.if we take the bus there B.when will we leave C.what will we do D.how we will go there
5.[2018·安徽] —I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates. —Because she always cares much about others. A.whether B.how C.when
D.why
6.[2018·成都] —How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ? —Thanks.I bought it on Taobao. A.where you bought it B.when you bought it
C.why you bought it
7.[2018·苏州] —Do you know ?
—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. A.why can we live a green life B.how can we live a green life C.why we can live a green life D.how we can live a green life
8.[2018·广东] —Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?
—You’d better use mobile payment.I don’t care it is AliPay or WeChat Pay. A.how; whether B.how; why C.what; whether D.what; why
9.—Do you know ? —Yes. They’re from New York.
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A.what do the tourists do B.where the tourists are from C.what the tourists do D.where are the tourists from
10.[2018·泸州] —Could you tell me yuanxiao in China? —Usually at the Lantern Festival.
A.when people eat B.how people eat C.when do people eat
D.how do people eat
11.—Is there anything else you want to know about China? —Yes, I am still wondering . A.how the Chinese paper cutting made
B.why the Chinese people like the dragon dance C.how was the Great Wall built in ancient times
D.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival 12.—Your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ? —It is more convenient to communicate with our parents. A.when it was set up B.why did he set up C.what it is used for D.how did he set up 13.—Could you please tell me ? —At 8:00 p.m.
A.when the train will leave B.when will the train leave
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C.where the train will go D.where will the train go 14.—Do you know ? —It’s about two kilometers.
A.how long does it take to finish the work B.how far it is from his home to school C.how long it takes to finish the work D.how far is it from his home to school 15.—What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked . A.why I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend
C.who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight
16.I don’t know he will come or not this afternoon. A.what B.when C.whether D.why 17.—Do you know in class? —Sorry, I didn’t go to school, either.
A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say 18.—Can you tell me to London?
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—Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel C.when you traveled D.when did you travel 19.—Can you tell me ? —He lives in Shanghai.
A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark live C.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live
20.[2018·无锡] You do not win respect by showing you are, but what you’re able to do. A.where B.who
| 状语从句 |
1.[2018·东营] —What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently. A.unless B.so that C.because D.so long as
2.[2018·临沂] When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely you can find someone to have lunch with.
A.if B.unless C.after D.because 3.Tim is in good shape he doesn’t get much exercise. A.if B.as long as C.even though D.unless
4.[2018·乐山] —Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature. —Don’t mention it. you have more questions, come to me any time.
C.how D.when
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A.If B.Because C.Though
5.[2018·天津] Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework. A.if B.because C.while D.until
6.[2018·孝感] Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A.If B.Although C.Until
D.Because
7.[2018·宿迁] The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived. A.while B.when C.unless D.after
8.[2018·凉山] his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly. A.Because; so B.Because; / C.Although; but
D.Although; /
9.[2017·眉山] —Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult. A.as if B.even though C.as long as
D.as far as
10.John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. A.when
B.after
C.since
D.before
11.Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family. A.if
B.until
C.that
D.which
12. it is raining hard, they are still working in the open air. A.Though
B.When C.Because D.Before
13.The bell rang the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students. A.until
B.before C.while D.after
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14. we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. A.Until B.If C.Unless
D.Though
15.How long is it you started the project of protecting the environment? A.before
B.if C.since
D.when
16.—Do you think if I’m suitable for the IT manager?
—You can’t get the job you have experience in the computer industry. A.because
B.if
C.unless D.when
17.I was watching TV my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night. A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while
18.We must get up early we can catch the first bus to school. A.so that B.such that C.in order to D.in order
19.—We will certainly enter a good high school we work hard. —Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard. A.as soon as B.as long as C.as far as
D.even if
20. silk feels soft and cool, it’s difficult to be taken good care of. A.Because B.Though C.Since D.As
| 定语从句 |
1.[2018·滨州] You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future. A.which B.when C.who D.where
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2.[2018·安顺] —Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people. —Yes, it is definitely true. A.that
B.whose C.what D.who
3.[2018·宜宾] That’s the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday. A.who B.which C.whom
4.[2018·长沙] Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye. A.who B.what C.which
5.[2018·咸宁] —What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?
—It’s a great TV show expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public. A.whom B.who C.whose
D.that
6.[2017·眉山] We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night. A.that B.which C.who D.whom
7.[2018·福建A] Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a research to develop “sea rice”. A.who
B.which C.whom
8.[2018·成都] —Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday? —Yes.Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words. A.that B.why C.what
9.[2018·内江] —I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here. —Yes.Look, the man is working over there is her uncle. A.whom B.who
C.what
D.which
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10.[2018·临沂] My grandparents like stories have happy endings. A.they
B.who
C.which D./
11.[2018·株洲] People remember the first travelers from England came to live in America. A.which B.where C.who 12.—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the book you lent me yesterday. A.what B.who
C.when D./
13.WeChat(微信) is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A.which B.who C.whose D.how 14.Do you know the girl is drawing a picture? A.whom
B.whose C.which
D.who
15.I’d like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit Korea. A.which
B.who
C.what D.how
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参考答案
| 宾语从句 |
1.C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除A。根据答语可知,前者问的是人们喜欢这个节目的原因。故选C。
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2.C 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句使用陈述语序,以及下文回答的是地点可排除A, B, D选项。故选C。
3.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序,选项A和C是一般疑问语序,故排除;尽管选项D在语序上符合宾语从句的要求,但时态上不符合语境。因为此语境询问的是客观事实,故用一般现在时。故选B。
4.D 考查宾语从句。由于主句用的是一般现在时,因此宾语从句中的时态由时间状语tomorrow决定,即一般将来时,故排除A项,并且宾语从句要用陈述语序,B、C都是疑问语序。故选D。 5.D
6.A 考查宾语从句。根据答语“I bought it on Taobao.”可知,应该问的是地点。故选A。
7.D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,可排除A、B两项;根据答语可知,是介绍如何过绿色生活的方法。故选D。 8.A 9.B
10.A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,再结合后面的答语,可知前面与时间有关。故选A。 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B
15.D 宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除B和C;根据主句中的“asked”可知,从句要用过去时态。故选D。 16.C
17.A 宾语从句应使用陈述语序,故排除选项B、D;根据答语可知,此处应用一般过去时态。故选A。 18.A 19.A
20.B 分析句子结构可知“ you are”为宾语从句,而此空在从句中作主语,要用关系代词,而四个选项中只有“who”为关系代词,其余三项为关系副词。故选B。 | 状语从句 |
1.B 考查连词辨析。unless除非;so that目的是,为了;because因为;so long as只要。根据“What a mess!”可知,把单车放到合适的位置的目的是为了方便使用。故选B。 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
6.B 考查连词辨析。后半句“sometimes it makes a lot of noise”与前面的“is good exercise”是转折关系,所以选择表转折的连词。故选B。
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7.B 考查连词辨析。when的用法之一:由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时,表示某个动作正在发生时,另一个动作发生了。故选B。 8.B 9.C 10.D
11.C so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,是固定搭配,that后加句子,表结果。故选C。 12.A 13.C
14.C until意为“直到……”,引导时间状语从句;if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句;though意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,除非我们解决了自己的问题,不然我们很容易变得不高兴。因此unless符合句意。故选C。 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.B | 定语从句 | 1.C
2.A 考查定语从句。这里的先行词是a TV program,表示事物,用that引导定语从句。故选A。 3.A 考查定语从句。先行词the boy表示人,引导词在定语从句中作主语。故选A。
4.C 考查定语从句。句意:孩子们,尽管到了我们说再见的时候了,我希望你们将记得我们在初中一起度过的美好旧时光。先行词days指物,且在从句中充当spent的宾语。故选C。 5.D
6.A 考查定语从句。本句为定语从句,先行词是the piano and the pianist,既有人又有物,故应使用关系代词that。故选A。
7.A 考查宾语从句。空格处缺少指代“a Chinese rice scientist”的关系词,因此应用who。故选A。 8.A 考查定语从句。先行词为new dictionary,指物,其关系代词只能用that/which。故选A。 9.B 考查定语从句。此定语从句中,先行词是the man,指人,并在从句中作主语,所以用who。 故选B。
10.C 考查定语从句。句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。分析句子结构可知,stories是先行词,表示物,应用关系代词which。故选C。
11.C 考查定语从句。which在定语从句中代指“物”;where在定语从句中代指“地点”;who在定语从句中代指“人”。
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此句中的先行词是the first travelers,是人。故选C。 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.A
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