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高中英语Unit2Language单元过关检测二牛津译林版必修3

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When I woke next morning, I was dying of __21__.I seemed to have a hole instead of a __22__.I dressed quickly and hurried down to the dining-room.It was a big room with six tall windows and the ugliest wallpaper I had ever seen! __23__, I had been told the hotel was not beautiful but that you were better __24__ there than in any other hotel; and that was __25__ I wanted just then.

The waiter came hurrying up.Before I came downstairs I had prepared __26__ carefully for what I must __27__.I had looked three times in my dictionary to make sure __28__ “breakfast” really meant “breakfast”.I had tried to get the right __29__ and I had stood in front of a mirror and twisted my mouth until it ached.

The waiter asked me __30__ I could not understand, but I spoke only my one prepared word “breakfast”.He looked at me in a __31__ way.So I repeated it.Still he did not understand.It was __32__ that English people didn’t understand their language.The waiter __33__ his head and went away, but he came back in a minute and brought a tray with tea, bread and butter—enough to feed a small army—and went away.But I was hungry, and I left __34__.When the waiter came back I thought his face showed a little __35__, but you can never __36__ what a waiter’s face really shows! In another minute he brought __37__ tray with some bacon(熏肉) and some eggs.He __38__ have misunderstood me, but I thought it was no use explaining to people who don’t understand their own language, so I just set to work on the bacon and eggs, wondering whether I could possibly clear that plate.

Well, I finished the bacon and eggs.I got up and made my way slowly to my room—at least five pounds __39__.I never believed until then that any meal could __40__ me, but on that day I met my Waterloo(滑铁卢).

【解题导语】 因为语言不通, 作者在英国一家酒店的餐厅进餐时遇到了不少糗事。 21.A.hunger B.cold C.anger

D.illness

A 解析:整个故事都是讲作者进餐的情况, 下文的dining-room也是提示, 故选A。 22.A.stone C.breast

B.head D.stomach

D 解析:饿了的时候, 胃是空的。 stomach “胃”, 符合语境。 23.A.Therefore C.So

B.Otherwise D.However

D 解析:这家酒店的餐厅布置虽然难看, 然而饭菜还不错。however (然而;可是)多插在句子中间, 有时放在句首或句末, 由逗号隔开。本题空格后有逗号, 故选D。

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24.A.received C.cared

B.fed D.eating

B 解析:feed sb.=give food to sb.此处指提供的饭菜较好, 而不单纯指吃这个动作。

25.A.just C.that

B.what D.why

B 解析:那就是我那时想要的。what在这里引导表语从句在从句中作wanted 的宾语。 26.A.English C.questions

B.meal D.myself

D 解析:prepare (sb.) for “为(某人)准备”, 而且下面谈到了做准备的过程。 27.A.speak C.say

B.answer D.explain

C 解析:say应有宾语, 句中what起宾语作用。对我要说的话做了认真的准备, 即在饭店里要用哪些词。explain要用explain sth.to sb.。

28.A.that C.of

B.about D.to

A 解析:从句子结构看, 句中需要一个连接词来引导宾语从句。所以要选that而不是其他的介词。

29.A.pronunciation C.form

B.meaning D.spelling

A 解析:练习单词的拼写或搞懂词义不需要对着镜子练, 故排除其他选项。 30.A.whether C.when

B.something D.what

B 解析:该句句意:那位男服务员问了些我听不懂的话。如果选D的话, 句子的含义为 “问我有什么不懂的”, 这就不符合文章内容。

31.A.surprised C.puzzled

B.friendly D.touched

C 解析:作者答非所问, 所以男服务员迷惑不解。 32.A.unbelievable C.thought

B.true D.a pity

A 解析:unbelievable “难以置信”。英国人不懂自己的语言, 真令人难以置信。 33.A.waved C.bowed

B.shook D.patted

B 解析:男服务员摇头表示没听懂。shake one’s head “摇头”。

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34.A.much C.nothing

B.a little D.empty

C 解析:我饿极了, 吃光了所有的食物, 与故事开头相呼应。 35.A.pleasure C.pride

B.surprise D.satisfaction

B 解析:作者以为吃下了许多食物会使这位男服务员有点吃惊。 36.A.tell C.design

B.guess D.express

A 解析:难以说清楚这位男服务员的表情。tell有 “辨别” 的意思。 37.A.other C.more

B.another D.me

B 解析:一分钟后他又端来一盘熏肉和鸡蛋。another “另一”。 38.A.should C.would

B.might D.must

D 解析:must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测。 39.A.lighter C.weightier

B.heavier D.more

B 解析:heavy是一般用语, weighty多用于比喻。吃了许多食物, 至少重了五磅。 40.A.hurt C.defeat

B.fat D.please

C 解析:根据空后的I met my Waterloo(滑铁卢)=I was completely defeated (Napoleon was defeated at Waterloo in 1815.)可知答案选C。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nobody wants to be aged, but 41.________ it comes to visiting cities most of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 42.________ (attraction) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you.

Luoyang stands out 43.________ the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. The city is considered to be 44.________ birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There 45.________(be) no other city in China that has seen so many 46.________ (dynasty) like Luoyang.

With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot 47.________(offer). The Longmen Grottoes, which 48.________ (include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples 49.________ (constant)

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attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple 50.________ (establish) in China. Are you eager to visit the city?

【解题导语】 文章介绍了古城洛阳的名胜古迹及它的历史作用。

41.when 解析:考查连词。句意:但当我们谈到参观城市时,多数人都想参观世界上最古老的城市。when it comes to doing...意为“当提到……”。

42.attractive 解析:考查形容词。此处是one of句型,修饰名词cities且与oldest并列要用形容词最高级most attractive,故填attractive。

43.as 解析:考查介词。句意:洛阳作为一直有人居住的最古老的城市独树一帜。此处表示“作为”的意思故填as。

44.the 解析:考查冠词。此处特指中国文化和历史及中国七大古都之一的诞生地,表示特指用定冠词the,故填the。

45.is 解析:考查主谓一致。There be句型就近一致,和no other city一致,no other city是单数,be要用单数,故填is。

46.dynasties 解析:考查名词复数。此处由so many修饰名词要用复数,指“如此多的朝代”,故填dynasties。

47.to offer 解析:考查动词不定式。此处指洛阳真的给我们提供了许多。不定式在此作后置定语,故填to offer。

48.were included 解析:考查被动语态。which引导定语从句指代The Longmen Grottoes,此处指龙门石窟被列入在2000年的世界文化遗产名录中,用过去时的被动结构,故填were included。

49.constantly 解析:考查副词。此处修饰动词attract用副词表示“不断地吸引”,故填constantly。

50.established 解析:考查过去分词。句中主语the White Horse Temple和动词establish是被动关系,过去分词表被动,故填established。

第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

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